{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 4. Configurarea rut\u0103rii","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nPartea \u00eent\u00e2i. Introducere<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPartea a doua. Configurarea regulilor Firewall \u0219i NAT<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPartea a treia. Configurarea DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge suport\u0103 rutarea static\u0103 \u0219i dinamic\u0103 (ospf, bgp).<\/p>\n

Configurare ini\u021bial\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRutare static\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRedistribuirea rutelor<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPentru a configura rutarea, \u00een vCloud Director, accesa\u021bi sec\u021biunea Administrare<\/b> \u0219i face\u021bi clic pe centrul de date virtual. \u00cen meniul orizontal, selecta\u021bi tab-ul Servicii Edge Gateways<\/b>. Face\u021bi clic dreapta pe re\u021beaua dorit\u0103 \u0219i selecta\u021bi op\u021biunea Servicii Edge Gateway<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAccesa\u021bi meniul Rutare.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Configurare ini\u021bial\u0103 (Configurarea rut\u0103rii)<\/h3>\n

\n\u00cen aceast\u0103 fil\u0103 pute\u021bi:
\n \u2014 activa op\u021biunea ECMP, care permite ad\u0103ugarea \u00een RIB a p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 rute egale.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 modifica sau dezactiva ruta implicit\u0103.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 selecta ID-ul Router-ului. Poate fi ales ca ID de Router adresa interfe\u021bei externe. F\u0103r\u0103 specificarea ID-ului Router-ului, procesele OSPF sau BGP nu pot fi lansate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSau ad\u0103uga\u021bi unul propriu, ap\u0103s\u00e2nd +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalva\u021bi configura\u021bia.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGata.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Configurarea rut\u0103rii statice<\/h3>\n

\nAccesa\u021bi tab-ul Rutare static\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103sa\u021bi +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPentru a ad\u0103uga o rut\u0103 static\u0103, completa\u021bi urm\u0103toarele c\u00e2mpuri obligatorii:
\n \u2014 Re\u021bea \u2013 re\u021beaua de destina\u021bie;
\n \u2014 Next Hop \u2013 adresa IP a gazdei\/router-ului prin care va trece traficul c\u0103tre re\u021beaua de destina\u021bie;
\n \u2014 Interfa\u021b\u0103 \u2013 interfa\u021ba care se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele Next Hop-ului dorit.
\nAp\u0103sa\u021bi P\u0103stra\u021bi.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalva\u021bi configura\u021bia.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGata.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Configurarea OSPF<\/h3>\n

\nAccesa\u021bi tab-ul OSPF. Activ\u0103m procesul OSPF.
\nDac\u0103 este necesar, dezactiva\u021bi Graceful restart, care este activat implicit. Graceful restart este un protocol care permite continuarea redirec\u021bion\u0103rii traficului \u00een timpul convergen\u021bei controlului plane.
\nAici de asemenea, pute\u021bi activa anun\u021bul rutei implicite, dac\u0103 aceasta se afl\u0103 \u00een RIB - op\u021biunea default originate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nApoi ad\u0103uga\u021bi Area. Implicit, este ad\u0103ugat\u0103 Area 0. NSX Edge suport\u0103 3 tipuri de Area:
\n \u2014 Zona Backbone (area 0+Normal);
\n \u2014 Zona Standard (Normal);
\n \u2014 Zona Not-so-stubby (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Face\u021bi clic pe + \u00een c\u00e2mpul Defini\u021bia Zonei pentru a ad\u0103uga o nou\u0103 zon\u0103.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00cen fereastra care apare, specifica\u021bi urm\u0103toarele c\u00e2mpuri obligatorii:
\n \u2014 ID-ul Zonei;
\n \u2014 Tipul Zonei.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDac\u0103 este necesar, configura\u021bi autentificarea. NSX Edge suport\u0103 dou\u0103 tipuri de autentificare: clear text (parol\u0103) \u0219i MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAp\u0103sa\u021bi P\u0103stra\u021bi.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalva\u021bi configura\u021bia.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAcum ad\u0103uga\u021bi interfe\u021bele pe care va fi stabilit\u0103 vecin\u0103tatea OSPF. Pentru aceasta, ap\u0103sa\u021bi + \u00een c\u00e2mpul Maparea Interfe\u021bei.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00cen fereastra care apare, specifica\u021bi urm\u0103toarele parametrii:
\n \u2014 Interfa\u021b\u0103 \u2013 interfa\u021ba care va fi implicat\u0103 \u00een procesul OSPF;
\n \u2014 ID-ul Zonei;
\n \u2014 Hello\/Dead interval \u2013 temporizatoare pentru protocol;
\n \u2014 Priority \u2013 prioritatea necesar\u0103 pentru alegerea DR\/BDR;
\n \u2014 Cost \u2013 metric\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru calcularea celei mai bune c\u0103i. Ap\u0103sa\u021bi Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nS\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m zona NSSA la routerul nostru.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalva\u021bi configura\u021bia.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00cen captura de ecran de mai jos vedem:
\n1. sesiuni stabilite;
\n2. rutele stabilite \u00een RIB.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Configurarea BGP<\/h3>\n

\nAccesa\u021bi tab-ul BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nActiv\u0103m procesul BGP.
\nDac\u0103 este necesar, dezactiv\u0103m Graceful Restart, care este activat implicit. Aici de asemenea putem activa anun\u021bul rutei implicite, chiar dac\u0103 aceasta nu exist\u0103 \u00een RIB \u2013 op\u021biunea Default Originate.
\nSpecifica\u021bi AS-ul NSX Edge. Suportul pentru AS de 4 octe\u021bi este disponibil doar \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea NSX 6.3
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPentru a ad\u0103uga vecini Peering, ap\u0103sa\u021bi +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00cen fereastra care apare, specifica\u021bi urm\u0103toarele parametrii:
\n \u2014 IP Address \u2013 adresa BGP a peer-ului;
\n \u2014 Remote AS \u2013 num\u0103rul AS al peer-ului BGP;
\n \u2014 Weight \u2013 metric\u0103 prin care se poate controla traficul ie\u0219itor;
\n \u2014 Keep Alive\/Hold Down Time \u2013 temporizatoare pentru protocol.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nApoi vom configura filtrele BGP. Pentru sesiuni eBGP, \u00een mod implicit sunt filtrate toate prefixele anun\u021bate \u0219i acceptate de acest router, cu excep\u021bia rutei implicite. Aceasta este anun\u021bat\u0103 prin op\u021biunea default originate.
\nAp\u0103sa\u021bi + pentru a ad\u0103uga un filtru BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nConfigur\u0103m filtrul pentru actualiz\u0103rile ie\u0219itoare.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nConfigur\u0103m filtrul pentru actualiz\u0103rile de intrare.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAp\u0103sa\u021bi Keep pentru a finaliza configurarea.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalva\u021bi configura\u021bia.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGata.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00cen captura de ecran de mai jos vedem:
\n1. sesiunea stabilit\u0103.
\n2. prefixele primite (4 prefixe \/24) de la peer-ul BGP.
\n3. anun\u021bul rutei implicite. Prefixul 172.20.0.0\/24 nu este anun\u021bat, deoarece nu a fost ad\u0103ugat \u00een BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Configurarea Route Redistribution<\/h3>\n

\nAccesa\u021bi tab-ul Route Redistribution.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nActiv\u0103m importul rutelor pentru protocol (BGP sau OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPentru a ad\u0103uga un prefix IP, ap\u0103sa\u021bi +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpecifica\u021bi numele prefixului IP \u0219i prefixul \u00een sine.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nS\u0103 configur\u0103m Tabelul de Distribu\u021bie a Route-urilor. Ap\u0103sa\u021bi +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Prefix Name \u2014 selecta\u021bi prefixul pe care dorim s\u0103-l import\u0103m \u00een protocolul corespunz\u0103tor.
\n \u2014 Learner Protocol \u2014 protocolul \u00een care vom importa prefixul;
\n \u2014 Allow learning \u2014 protocolul din care export\u0103m prefixul;
\n \u2014 Action \u2014 ac\u021biunea care va fi aplicat\u0103 acestui prefix.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalva\u021bi configura\u021bia.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGata.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00cen captura de ecran de mai sus se vede c\u0103 a ap\u0103rut anun\u021bul corespunz\u0103tor \u00een BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAsta este tot ce am pentru rutare cu ajutorul NSX Edge. \u00centreba\u021bi dac\u0103 mai ave\u021bi neclarit\u0103\u021bi. Data viitoare vom analiza echilibratorul de \u00eenc\u0103rcare.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall \u0438 NAT \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 DHCP NSX Edge \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e (ospf, bgp) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSPF BGP Route Redistribution \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 vCloud Director \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Administration \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX pentru cei mici. Partea 4. Configurarea rut\u0103rii | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}