{"id":30228,"date":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","slug":"3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preg\u0103tirea schi\u021bei","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preg\u0103tirea schi\u021bei\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/b3df3c33c2e44d4e4ad05b0766c45deb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSalut, prieteni! Bun venit la a treia lec\u021bie. Ast\u0103zi vom lucra la preg\u0103tirea modelului pe care ne vom antrena. Un punct important!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ave\u021bi nevoie de un model sau este suficient s\u0103 vizion\u0103m pur \u0219i simplu cursul?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Personal, cred c\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 practic\u0103, acest curs va fi complet inutil. Pur \u0219i simplu nu ve\u021bi re\u021bine nimic. A\u0219adar, \u00eenainte de a trece la urm\u0103toarele lec\u021bii, completa\u021bi neap\u0103rat aceasta!<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Topologia standului de laborator<\/h3>\n<p>\nA\u0219adar, topologia modelului v-am ar\u0103tat-o deja. Arat\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preg\u0103tirea schi\u021bei\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/13833fecb2448129df2b4d2850ec947e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEste format din:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Managementul serverului (<b>SMS<\/b>), care este situat \u00een re\u021beaua local\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>Gateway de securitate (<b>Security Gateway<\/b>), care se afl\u0103 pe perimetrul imaginar al re\u021belei. Gateway-ul are trei interfe\u021be: Extern, Intern \u0219i DMZ;<\/li>\n<li>Computerul utilizatorului \u2014 <b>User PC<\/b>. Acesta va ie\u0219i pe Internet prin SG;<\/li>\n<li>Computer cu <b>SmartConsol<\/b>. De pe acesta vom gestiona set\u0103rile;<\/li>\n<li><b>Windows Server<\/b> \u00een DMZ, care \u00eendepline\u0219te rolurile de Controler de domeniu \u0219i Server web (adic\u0103 IIS este activat).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nUnde vom desf\u0103\u0219ura toate acestea? \u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, exist\u0103 trei op\u021biuni: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>ESXi; <\/li>\n<li>VMware Workstation;<\/li>\n<li>VirtualBox. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPersonal, voi folosi VMware Workstation, deoarece este pu\u021bin mai convenabil \u0219i accesibil pentru toat\u0103 lumea.<br \/>\nApoi, avem nevoie de dou\u0103 imagini: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 pentru serverul de management<\/b>;<\/li>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 pentru gateway<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDa, spre deosebire de 80.10, aceste dou\u0103 imagini sunt diferite. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/forms\/ic2u8Fth3yBgdW9H2\"><b>ISO-urile pot fi desc\u0103rcate de aici<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>Cerin\u021be sistem<\/h3>\n<p>\nReferitor la cerin\u021bele sistemului. Exist\u0103 documentul Check Point R80.20 Release notes. Acolo este un tabel cu cerin\u021bele minime de sistem pentru varianta OpenServer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preg\u0103tirea schi\u021bei\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5b1a11b4708559bcb928ee180702863f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDup\u0103 cum se vede, pentru gateway avem nevoie de un minim de <i>2 nuclee, 4GB RAM \u0219i 15GB disc dur<\/i>. Pentru management cerin\u021bele sunt semnificativ mai mari. Acestea sunt <i>2 nuclee, 6GB RAM \u0219i 500GB<\/i> disc dur. Evident, vom folosi mai pu\u021bin, deoarece nu avem nevoie de un spa\u021biu mare pentru loguri. Avem doar un model.<br \/>\nMai jos sunt parametrii \u201ema\u0219inilor virtuale\u201d pe care le vom crea:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SMS: 6GB RAM, 2 vCPU Cores, 50GB HDD;<\/li>\n<li>SG: 4GB RAM, 2 vCPU, 50GB HDD;<\/li>\n<li>3 adaptoare virtuale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDac\u0103 v\u0103 aminti\u021bi modelul nostru, acolo exact gateway-ul are trei interfe\u021be. <br \/>\nComputerul meu, pe care va fi desf\u0103\u0219urat modelul, va fi de asemenea virtual. Cu urm\u0103toarele caracteristici \u2014 <i>CPU \u2014 4 vCPU, RAM \u2014 16GB, HDD \u2014 200GB<\/i><\/p>\n<p>De ce este virtual? Pur \u0219i simplu pentru c\u0103 laptopul meu \"nu poate\") astfel de configura\u021bii. A\u0219adar, am creat pe ESXi o \"virtual\u0103\" cu Windows 10, \u00een interiorul c\u0103reia voi dezvolta modelul pe VMware Workstation. De ce nu creez \u00eentregul model pe ESXi? O \u00eentrebare valid\u0103, poate ar fi fost mai convenabil. Dar, m\u0103 tem c\u0103 mul\u021bi dintre cursan\u021bii sunt f\u0103r\u0103 un server de virtualizare la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103, iar instalarea VMware Workstation este \u00eentotdeauna posibil\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 ne \u00eentoarcem la schema noastr\u0103, atunci computerul \u2014 <b>PC cu VMware Workstation<\/b> \u0219i este sta\u021bia mea de lucru virtual\u0103. La ea m\u0103 voi conecta prin RDP \u0219i voi dezvolta modelul.<br \/>\nDesigur, pute\u021bi dezvolta modelul chiar pe computerul dvs., dac\u0103 respect\u0103 cerin\u021bele specificate. Dac\u0103 computerul dvs. este mai slab \u0219i nu ave\u021bi un server de virtualizare la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103, atunci din nou, pute\u021bi contacta centrul de formare NTC \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ntc.ru\/kursy\/check-point\/getting-started\"><b>pute\u021bi solicita acces la model<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>. Urmeaz\u0103 un videoclip \u00een care vom analiza modelul \u0219i v\u0103 vom ar\u0103ta cum s\u0103 crea\u021bi un adaptor virtual.<\/p>\n<h3>Videoul lec\u021biei<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vzj5gIRP8D4\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vzj5gIRP8D4\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen lec\u021bia urm\u0103toare, vom efectua deja instalarea \u0219i ini\u021bializarea dispozitivelor. Lec\u021bia, ca de obicei, va ap\u0103rea mai \u00eent\u00e2i pe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">canalul nostru YouTube<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/444840\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f! \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442! \u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430? \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d. \u0412\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442! \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f!\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd473. 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