{"id":30372,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","slug":"firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","title":{"rendered":"Firefox a \u00eenceput s\u0103 importe certificatele r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 din Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Firefox
\nDepozitul certificatelor Firefox<\/i> <\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 cu lansarea Mozilla Firefox 65 \u00een februarie 2019, la conectarea la site-uri HTTPS, unii utilizatori au \u00eenceput s\u0103 observe erori<\/a><\/noindex> de tipul \u201eConexiunea dumneavoastr\u0103 nu este sigur\u0103\u201d sau \u201eSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. Cauza s-a dovedit a fi antiviru\u0219ii precum Avast, Bitdefender \u0219i Kaspersky, care, pentru a realiza MiTM \u00een traficul HTTPS al utilizatorului, instaleaz\u0103 pe computerul acestuia propriile certificate r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103. Deoarece Firefox are un depozit propriu de certificate, ace\u0219tia \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se integreze \u0219i \u00een acesta.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDezvoltatorii de browsere de mult timp \u00eendeamn\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> utilizatorii s\u0103 renun\u021be la instalarea unor solu\u021bii antivirus externe, care interfera cu func\u021bionarea browserelor \u0219i altor programe, totu\u0219i publicul larg deocamdat\u0103 nu ascult\u0103 apelurile. Din p\u0103cate, ac\u021bion\u00e2nd ca un proxy transparent, mul\u021bi antiviru\u0219i reduc calitatea protec\u021biei criptografice pe computerele clien\u021bilor. \u00cen acest scop sunt dezvoltate instrumente de detectare a intercept\u0103rii HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex>, care pe partea serverului determin\u0103 existen\u021ba MiTM, cum ar fi un antivirus, \u00een canalul dintre client \u0219i server.<\/p>\n

A\u0219a sau altfel, \u00een acest caz, antiviru\u0219ii au \u00eempiedicat din nou func\u021bionarea browserului, iar Firefox nu a avut altceva de f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 rezolve problema din partea sa. \u00cen configura\u021bia browserului exist\u0103 o setare security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b>. Dac\u0103 acest flag este activat, Firefox va \u00eencepe s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 depozitul de certificate Windows pentru validarea conexiunilor SSL. Dac\u0103 cineva \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 erorile men\u021bionate mai sus la vizitarea site-urilor HTTPS, poate fie s\u0103 dezactiveze scanarea conexiunilor SSL \u00een antivirus, fie s\u0103 activeze manual acest flag \u00een set\u0103rile browserului.<\/p>\n

Problema discussed<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een bug tracker-ul Mozilla. Dezvoltatorii au hot\u0103r\u00e2t, \u00een scopuri experimentale, s\u0103 activeze flagul security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b> \u00een mod implicit, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t depozitul de certificate Windows s\u0103 fie utilizat f\u0103r\u0103 ac\u021biuni suplimentare din partea utilizatorului. Acest lucru va avea loc cu versiunea Firefox 66 pe sistemele Windows 8 \u0219i Windows 10, pe care sunt instalate antiviru\u0219i ter\u021bi (determinarea existen\u021bei antiviru\u0219ilor \u00een sistem este posibil\u0103 doar cu API-ul din versiunea Windows 8).
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f MiTM-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 Firefox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox a \u00eenceput s\u0103 importe certificate r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 din Windows | ProHoster","description":"Depozitul 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