{"id":30780,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:23","slug":"warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare","title":{"rendered":"Warp \u2014 VPN, DNS \u0219i compresie a traficului de la compania Cloudflare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

1 aprilie \u2014 nu este cea mai bun\u0103 zi pentru a anun\u021ba un nou produs, deoarece mul\u021bi ar putea considera c\u0103 este o glum\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 echipa Cloudflare g\u00e2nde\u0219te altfel. La urma urmei, aceasta este o dat\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 pentru ei, deoarece adresa produsului lor principal de mas\u0103 \u2014 un server DNS rapid \u0219i anonim \u2014 este 1.1.1.1 (4\/1), care a fost de asemenea lansat pe 1 aprilie anul trecut. \u00cen acest context, compania nu putea s\u0103 nu se compare cu Google, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 cunoscutul serviciu de email Gmail a fost lansat pe 1 aprilie 2004.<\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, reafirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 nu este o glum\u0103, Cloudflare a anun\u021bat lansarea propriului server DNS bazat pe aplica\u021bia mobil\u0103 1.1.1.1, care a fost utilizat\u0103 anterior pentru configurarea automat\u0103 a serviciului DNS oferit de companie pe dispozitive mobile.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de a trece la detalii, \u00een blogul companiei nu au putut s\u0103 nu vorbeasc\u0103 despre succesul 1.1.1.1, care a demonstrat o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de instal\u0103ri de 700 % lunar \u0219i are \u0219anse s\u0103 devin\u0103 al doilea cel mai mare serviciu DNS public la nivel mondial, dep\u0103\u0219it doar de Google. Totu\u0219i, Cloudflare inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een viitor s\u0103 \u00eei ia fa\u021ba \u0219i s\u0103 ocupe prima pozi\u021bie.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

De asemenea, compania reaminte\u0219te c\u0103 a fost una dintre primele care a popularizat standardele precum DNS peste TLS \u0219i DNS peste HTTPS, \u00een colaborare cu funda\u021bia Mozilla. Aceste standarde reglementeaz\u0103 metoda de criptare pentru schimbul de date \u00eentre dispozitivul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i serverul DNS distant, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t nicio ter\u021b\u0103 parte (inclusiv furnizorul de internet) s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103rile \u00een internet folosind atacuri de tip \u201eomul din mijloc\u201d (eng. Man in the middle (MITM)) prin traficul DNS. Merit\u0103 men\u021bionat c\u0103, \u00een unele cazuri, lipsa cript\u0103rii DNS face utilizarea sa ineficient\u0103. VPN<\/a>- serviciilor de anonimizare, dac\u0103 acestea nu filtreaz\u0103 traficul DNS separat.<\/p>\n

Pe 11 noiembrie 2018 (\u0219i din nou patru unit\u0103\u021bi), Cloudflare \u0219i-a lansat aplica\u021bia pentru dispozitive mobile, care a permis utilizarea DNS-ului securizat cu suport pentru standardele men\u021bionate de oricine, practic cu un singur clic. \u0218i, a\u0219a cum afirm\u0103 compania, de\u0219i se a\u0219teptau la un interes sc\u0103zut pentru aplica\u021bie, aceasta a fost utilizat\u0103, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, de milioane de oameni pe platformele Android \u0219i iOS din \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aceasta, Cloudflare a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la ce ar putea face \u00een plus pentru a \u00eent\u0103ri securitatea Internetului pentru dispozitivele mobile. Dup\u0103 cum se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een continuare \u00een blog, Internetul mobil ar putea fi mult mai bun dec\u00e2t ceea ce este acum. Da, 5G rezolv\u0103 multe probleme, dar protocolul TCP\/IP, din perspectiva Cloudflare, pur \u0219i simplu nu este destinat comunica\u021biilor wireless, deoarece nu ofer\u0103 stabilitatea necesar\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de interferen\u021be \u0219i pierderi de pachete de date cauzate de acestea.<\/p>\n

Astfel, \u00een timpul unor reflec\u021bii asupra st\u0103rii internetului mobil, compania a avut o idee \u201esecret\u0103\u201d. Implementarea acesteia a \u00eenceput cu achizi\u021bia companiei Neumob, o mic\u0103 start-up care dezvolta aplica\u021bii pentru clien\u021bi VPN mobili. Exact realiz\u0103rile Neumob au permis \u00een cele din urm\u0103 crearea Warp \u2014 serviciul VPN de la Cloudflare (nu confunda\u021bi cu warpvpn.com).<\/p>\n

Care este particularitatea noului serviciu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, Cloudflare promite c\u0103 aplica\u021bia va oferi viteza maxim\u0103 de conectare, ceea ce va fi ajutat de sute servere<\/a> \u00een \u00eentreaga lume cu laten\u021b\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103, precum \u0219i de tehnologia de compresie a traficului integrat\u0103, acolo unde este sigur \u0219i posibil. Compania sus\u021bine c\u0103 cu c\u00e2t conexiunea este mai slab\u0103, cu at\u00e2t utilizarea Warp va aduce beneficii mai mari pentru viteza de acces. Descrierea tehnologiei aminte\u0219te de Opera Turbo, \u00eens\u0103 aceasta din urm\u0103 este mai degrab\u0103 un server proxy \u0219i nu a fost niciodat\u0103 pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca un mijloc de securitate \u0219i anonimat online.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, noul serviciu VPN folose\u0219te protocolul — WireGuard, dezvoltat de specialistul canadian \u00een securitate informatic\u0103 Jason A. Donenfeld. Caracteristica principal\u0103 a acestui protocol este performan\u021ba ridicat\u0103 \u0219i criptarea modern\u0103, iar codul bine organizat \u0219i compact faciliteaz\u0103 implementarea \u0219i auditul pentru un nivel \u00eenalt de securitate \u0219i absen\u021ba oric\u0103ror backdoor-uri. WireGuard a fost apreciat deja de creatorul Linux, Linus Torvalds, \u0219i de senatul american.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al treilea r\u00e2nd, Cloudflare a depus toate eforturile pentru a reduce impactul aplica\u021biei asupra bateriei dispozitivelor mobile, acest lucru fiind realizat at\u00e2t printr-o sarcin\u0103 minim\u0103 asupra procesorului datorit\u0103 utiliz\u0103rii WireGuard, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin optimizarea num\u0103rului de solicit\u0103ri c\u0103tre modulul radio.<\/p>\n

Cum po\u021bi accesa?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Instala\u021bi pur \u0219i simplu cea mai recent\u0103 versiune a aplica\u021biei 1.1.1.1 din Apple App Store sau Google Play Store, lansa\u021bi-o \u0219i ve\u021bi vedea \u00een partea de sus un buton proeminent, invit\u00e2ndu-v\u0103 s\u0103 participa\u021bi la testarea Warp. Dup\u0103 ce \u00eel ap\u0103sa\u021bi, ve\u021bi ocupa un loc \u00een coada general\u0103 a celor care doresc s\u0103 \u00eencerce noul serviciu. Odat\u0103 ce r\u00e2ndul ajunge la dumneavoastr\u0103, ve\u021bi primi o notificare corespunz\u0103toare, dup\u0103 care pute\u021bi activa Warp, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci 1.1.1.1 poate fi folosit \u00een continuare ca un serviciu DNS sigur \u0219i rapid.<\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

Cloudflare afirm\u0103 c\u0103 serviciul va fi complet gratuit \u0219i va func\u021biona pe un model freemium, adic\u0103 compania inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige din func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi suplimentare pentru conturile premium, precum \u0219i din furnizarea de servicii pentru clien\u021bii corporativi. Conturile premium vor avea acces la servere dedicate cu o l\u0103\u021bime de band\u0103 mai mare, precum \u0219i la tehnologia de rutare Argo, care permite redirec\u021bionarea traficului dumneavoastr\u0103 printr-o serie de servere, ocolind zonele supra\u00eenc\u0103rcate ale re\u021belei, ceea ce, conform Cloudflare, reduce \u00eent\u00e2rzierea accesului la resursele de internet cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30%.<\/p>\n

Deocamdat\u0103 este greu de evaluat realitatea implement\u0103rii tuturor promisiunilor Cloudflare \u00een efortul lor de a crea un serviciu VPN de vis, dar conceptul general \u0219i inten\u021biile companiei par foarte interesante, a\u0219a c\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m cu ner\u0103bdare ca Warp s\u0103 fie disponibil pentru to\u021bi doritorii, pentru a verifica viteza sa \u0219i capacitatea serverelor companiei de a face fa\u021b\u0103 viitoarei \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103ri, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 doar \u00een Google Play sunt deja aproximativ 300.000 de persoane care doresc s\u0103 testeze Warp.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Sursa: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f — \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Cloudflare \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430  —\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e DNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430  — 1.1.1.1 (4\/1), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d 1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. 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