{"id":30802,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/korporativnaya-nebezopasnost\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:30","slug":"korporativnaya-nebezopasnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/korporativnaya-nebezopasnost","title":{"rendered":"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen 2008, am avut ocazia s\u0103 vizitez o companie IT. \u00cen fiecare angajat se putea sim\u021bi o tensiune nefireasc\u0103. Cauza s-a dovedit a fi simpl\u0103: telefoanele mobile \u2013 \u00een cutia de la intrarea \u00een birou, o camer\u0103 \u00een spate, 2 camere suplimentare mari \u201ede supraveghere\u201d pentru birou \u0219i un software de monitorizare cu keylogger. \u0218i da, aceasta nu este compania care a dezvoltat SORM sau sisteme de asigurare a vie\u021bii aeronavelor, ci doar un dezvoltator de software de afaceri aplicat, acum absorbit, distrus \u0219i care nu mai exist\u0103 (ceea ce pare logic). Dac\u0103 acum te \u00eentinzi \u0219i te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti c\u0103 \u00een biroul t\u0103u cu hamace \u0219i M&amp;M \u00eentr-un bol nu exist\u0103 a\u0219a ceva, s-ar putea s\u0103 te \u00een\u0219eli grav \u2013 pur \u0219i simplu, \u00een 11 ani controlul a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 fie discret \u0219i corect, f\u0103r\u0103 dispute legate de site-urile vizitate \u0219i filmele desc\u0103rcate. <\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, nu se poate f\u0103r\u0103 toate acestea? Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu \u00eencrederea, loialitatea, credin\u021ba \u00een oameni? Nu vei crede, dar exist\u0103 multe companii f\u0103r\u0103 m\u0103suri de securitate. \u00cens\u0103 angaja\u021bii reu\u0219esc s\u0103 gre\u0219easc\u0103 \u0219i acolo, \u0219i aici \u2013 pur \u0219i simplu pentru c\u0103 factorul uman poate distruge lumi, darmite compania ta. A\u0219adar, unde pot s\u0103 fac\u0103 n\u0103zb\u00e2tii angaja\u021bii t\u0103i?<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/446480\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/687b88773dc56b32d9846c4d2ef7b02a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nAceasta nu este o postare prea serioas\u0103, care are exact dou\u0103 func\u021bii: s\u0103 fac\u0103 mai pl\u0103cute zilele de lucru \u0219i s\u0103 reaminteasc\u0103 despre lucrurile de baz\u0103 \u00een securitate, care sunt adesea uitate. \u0218i, bine\u00een\u021beles, s\u0103 reaminteasc\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 despre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">o CRM fantastic\u0103 \u0219i sigur\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 oare un astfel de soft nu este o chestiune de securitate? \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 \u00eencepem \u00een mod aleator! <\/p>\n<h2>Parole, parole, parole\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>\nC\u00e2nd le men\u021bionezi, te \u00eencearc\u0103 o val de indignare: cum e posibil, deja de at\u00e2tea ori s-a vorbit despre asta, dar nimic nu s-a schimbat! \u00cen companii de toate dimensiunile, de la PFA-uri la corpora\u021bii transna\u021bionale, aceasta este o problem\u0103 foarte dureroas\u0103. Uneori, mi se pare c\u0103 dac\u0103 m\u00e2ine ar construi o adev\u0103rat\u0103 Stea a Mor\u021bii, \u00een panoul de administrare ar fi ceva de genul admin\/admin. A\u0219adar, ce s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi de la utilizatori simpli, pentru care propria pagin\u0103 de VKontakte valoreaz\u0103 mult mai mult dec\u00e2t contul corporativ? Iat\u0103 punctele care trebuie verificate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scrierea parolelor pe buc\u0103\u021bi de h\u00e2rtie, pe spatele tastaturii, pe monitor, pe birou sub tastatur\u0103, pe autocolantul de pe partea de jos a mouse-ului (ingenioase!) \u2014 angaja\u021bii nu ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 niciodat\u0103 asta. \u0218i nu pentru c\u0103 un hacker \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103tor va veni \u0219i va desc\u0103rca \u00eentreaga baz\u0103 de date pe un stick USB la pr\u00e2nz, ci pentru c\u0103 \u00een birou ar putea fi un Sacha sup\u0103rat, care inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 demisioneze \u0219i s\u0103 strice sau s\u0103 fur\u0103 informa\u021bii \u00een ultimul moment. De ce s\u0103 nu fac\u0103 asta \u00een timpul urm\u0103torului pr\u00e2nz?\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/60a4e7151e97f1b914fd6e7e3ae4bc73.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Asta? Acest lucru stocheaz\u0103 toate parolele mele<\/i> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stabilirea unor parole simple pentru accesul la PC \u0219i la programele de lucru. Date de na\u0219tere, qwerty123 \u0219i chiar asdf \u2014 aceste combina\u021bii ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc doar \u00een anecdote \u0219i pe meme-uri, nu \u00een sistemul de securitate corporativ\u0103. Stabili\u021bi cerin\u021be pentru parole \u0219i lungimea acestora, precum \u0219i frecven\u021ba schimb\u0103rii.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/869089124140ab4b0525d4e87aa0ed0d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Parola este ca lenjeria intim\u0103: schimba\u021bi-o mai des, nu o \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i\u021bi cu prietenii, o lungime mai mare este mai bun\u0103, fi\u021bi misterio\u0219i, nu o r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi\u021bi peste tot<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parolele standard ale vendorului pentru accesul la program sunt compromise, cel pu\u021bin pentru c\u0103 aproape to\u021bi angaja\u021bii vendorului le cunosc, \u0219i, dac\u0103 ave\u021bi de-a face cu un sistem web \u00een cloud, ob\u021binerea datelor nu va fi o problem\u0103 pentru nimeni. Mai ales dac\u0103 ave\u021bi \u0219i o securitate de re\u021bea la nivelul de \u201enu trage cablul\u201d. \n<\/li>\n<li>Explica\u021bi angaja\u021bilor c\u0103 indicii pentru parola din sistemul de operare nu ar trebui s\u0103 arate ca \u201eziua mea de na\u0219tere\u201d, \u201enumele fiicei\u201d, \u201eGvozdika-78545-ap#1! \u00een englez\u0103\u201d sau \u201eqwerty \u0219i unu cu zero\u201d. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/c3dc169970c1eff922a185738ef82c84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Pisicu\u021ba mea \u00eemi ofer\u0103 parole minunate! Se plimb\u0103 pe tastatura mea<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Acces fizic la dosare<\/h2>\n<p>\nCum este organizat \u00een compania dumneavoastr\u0103 accesul la documenta\u021bia contabil\u0103 \u0219i de personal (de exemplu, la dosarele personale ale angaja\u021bilor)? S\u0103 ghicesc: dac\u0103 este o afacere mic\u0103, atunci \u00een contabilitate sau la biroul \u0219efului \u00een dosare pe rafturi sau \u00een dulap, dac\u0103 este mare \u2014 \u00een departamentul de resurse umane pe rafturi. Iar dac\u0103 este foarte mare, cel mai probabil, totul este corect: un birou sau un bloc separat cu cheie magnetic\u0103, la care au acces doar anumite persoane, \u0219i pentru a ajunge acolo, trebuie s\u0103 suna\u021bi pe cineva dintre ei \u0219i s\u0103 intra\u021bi \u00een acel loc \u00een prezen\u021ba lor. Nu este nimic complicat \u00een a face o astfel de protec\u021bie \u00een orice afacere sau m\u0103car s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 nu scrie\u021bi parola seifului de birou cu cret\u0103 pe u\u0219\u0103 sau pe perete (totul se bazeaz\u0103 pe evenimente reale, nu r\u00e2de\u021bi). <\/p>\n<p>De ce este important? \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, angaja\u021bii au o atrac\u021bie patologic\u0103 de a afla cele mai secrete informa\u021bii unul despre altul: statutul familial, salariul, diagnosticele medicale, educa\u021bia etc. Acestea sunt astfel de \u201em\u00e2nc\u0103ruri\u201d \u00een competi\u021bia de birou. \u0218i nu este \u00een avantajul t\u0103u certitudinea c\u0103 vor ap\u0103rea ne\u00een\u021belegeri atunci c\u00e2nd designerul Petya afl\u0103 c\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 cu 20 de mii mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t designerul Alisa. \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, de asemenea, angaja\u021bii pot ob\u021bine acces la informa\u021bii financiare ale companiei (solduri, rapoarte anuale, contracte). \u00cen al treilea r\u00e2nd, pur \u0219i simplu, ceva poate fi pierdut, deteriorat sau furat \u00een scopul de a \u0219terge urmele propriei biografii profesionale. <\/p>\n<h2>Depozitul, unde pentru unii este o pierdere, pentru al\u021bii - o g\u0103sire<\/h2>\n<p>\nDac\u0103 ai un depozit, consider\u0103 c\u0103, mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu, te vei confrunta cu infractorii - a\u0219a este psihologia uman\u0103, care vede un volum mare de produse \u0219i crede cu fermitate c\u0103 a lua pu\u021bin de la multe nu este furt, ci o \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bire. Iar o unitate de marf\u0103 din aceast\u0103 gr\u0103mad\u0103 poate costa \u0219i 200 de mii, \u0219i 300 de mii, \u0219i c\u00e2teva milioane. Din p\u0103cate, nimic nu poate opri furturile, cu excep\u021bia unui control riguros \u0219i total: camere, recep\u021bie \u0219i inventariere pe baza codurilor de bare, automatizarea contabilit\u0103\u021bii de depozit (de exemplu, la noi, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">RegionSoft CRM<\/a><\/noindex> contabilitatea de depozit este organizat\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t managerul \u0219i conducerea pot vedea \u00een timp real mi\u0219c\u0103rile de produse din depozit). <\/p>\n<p>Prin urmare, echipeaz\u0103-\u021bi depozitul din toate punctele de vedere, asigur\u0103 securitatea fizic\u0103 \u00eempotriva inamicului extern \u0219i o securitate total\u0103 \u2013 \u00eempotriva celui intern. Angaja\u021bii din transport, logistic\u0103 \u0219i depozit trebuie s\u0103 fie con\u0219tien\u021bi c\u0103 controlul exist\u0103, func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i, la o adic\u0103, ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i se vor pedepsi. <\/p>\n<h2>*p\u0103stra\u021bi-v\u0103 m\u00e2inile departe de infrastructur\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\nDac\u0103 povestea despre server \u0219i femeia de serviciu a fost deja dep\u0103\u0219it\u0103 \u0219i a ajuns demult \u00een pove\u0219tile altor domenii (de exemplu, o poveste similar\u0103 circula despre o deconectare misterioas\u0103 a ventilatorului \u00een aceea\u0219i camer\u0103), celelalte r\u0103m\u00e2n o realitate. Securitatea de re\u021bea \u0219i IT a companiilor din micile \u0219i medii afaceri las\u0103 de dorit, iar acest lucru adesea nu depinde de faptul c\u0103 ai un administrator de sistem propriu sau unul angajat. Ultimul, adesea, se descurc\u0103 chiar mai bine. <\/p>\n<p>Deci, ce pot face angaja\u021bii aici?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cea mai dr\u0103gu\u021b\u0103 \u0219i inofensiv\u0103 activitate este s\u0103 mergi \u00een camera serverului, s\u0103 tragi de cabluri, s\u0103 te ui\u021bi, s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi r\u0103storni ceaiul, s\u0103 la\u0219i murd\u0103rie sau s\u0103 \u00eencerci s\u0103 configurezi ceva pe cont propriu. \u00cen special, aceasta este o problem\u0103 frecvent\u0103 pentru utilizatorii \u201e\u00eencrez\u0103tori \u0219i avansa\u021bi\u201d, care \u00ee\u0219i \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 colegii s\u0103 dezactiveze antivirusul \u0219i s\u0103 ocoleasc\u0103 protec\u021bia pe PC-uri, fiind convin\u0219i c\u0103 sunt zei \u00eenn\u0103scu\u021bi ai serverelor. \u00cen general, accesul autorizat \u0219i restric\u021bionat este esen\u021bial pentru voi.\n<\/li>\n<li>Furtul echipamentului \u0219i \u00eenlocuirea componentelor. Iube\u0219ti compania ta \u0219i le-ai oferit tuturor pl\u0103ci video puternice pentru a func\u021biona excelent sistemul de facturare, CRM-ul \u0219i tot restul? Perfect! Numai c\u0103 b\u0103ie\u021bi (\u0219i uneori fete) iste\u021bi pot \u00eenlocui cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 aceste pl\u0103ci cu unele de acas\u0103, iar acas\u0103 se vor juca jocuri pe un model de birou nou \u2013 nimeni nu va \u0219ti. Aceea\u0219i poveste se aplic\u0103 pentru tastaturi, mouse-uri, coolere, UPS-uri \u0219i tot ceea ce poate fi \u00eenlocuit \u00een configura\u021bia hardware. Ca urmare, ri\u0219ti deteriorarea bunurilor, dispari\u021bia complet\u0103 a acestora \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp nu ob\u021bii viteza \u0219i calitatea dorit\u0103 \u00een utilizarea sistemelor informa\u021bionale \u0219i aplica\u021biilor. O solu\u021bie este un sistem de monitorizare (sistem ITSM) cu controlul configura\u021biilor, care trebuie furnizat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu un administrator de sistem incoruptibil \u0219i principial. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/c3ad2b57625338e80a3a86454c509b54.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Poate c\u0103 vrei s\u0103 cau\u021bi un sistem de securitate mai bun? Nu sunt sigur c\u0103 acest semn este suficient.<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Utilizarea modemurilor proprii, a punctelor de acces sau a unui Wi-Fi comun face accesul la fi\u0219iere mai pu\u021bin securizat \u0219i practic necontrolat, ceea ce poate fi exploatat de infractori (inclusiv \u00een complicitate cu angaja\u021bii). De asemenea, probabilitatea ca un angajat \u201ecu internetul lui\u201d s\u0103-\u0219i petreac\u0103 timpul de munc\u0103 pe YouTube, pe site-uri de umor sau pe re\u021bele sociale este mult mai mare. \u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Parole \u0219i loginuri unice pentru accesul \u00een admin panel-ul site-ului, CMS, aplica\u021bii - sunt lucruri \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103toare care pot transforma un angajat nepriceput sau r\u0103u inten\u021bionat \u00eentr-un r\u0103zbun\u0103tor greu de prins. Dac\u0103 ai 5 persoane din aceea\u0219i subre\u021bea cu acela\u0219i login\/parol\u0103 care au intrat pentru a afi\u0219a un banner, verifica linkurile publicitare \u0219i metricii, corect\u00e2nd designul \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rc\u00e2nd un update, niciodat\u0103 nu vei ghici care dintre ei a transformat accidental CSS-ul \u00eentr-o dovleac. A\u0219adar: loginuri diferite, parole diferite, logare a ac\u021biunilor \u0219i delimitarea drepturilor de acces. \n<\/li>\n<li>Nu mai este nevoie s\u0103 discut\u0103m despre software-ul piratat pe care angaja\u021bii \u00eel aduc pe computerele personale pentru a edita c\u00e2teva fotografii sau a crea ceva hobby \u00een timpul programului. N-a\u021bi auzit de verific\u0103rile departamentului \u201eK\u201d al GUVd? Atunci, aceast\u0103 verificare vine c\u0103tre voi! \n<\/li>\n<li>Antivirusul trebuie s\u0103 func\u021bioneze. Da, unele dintre ele pot \u00eencetini computerul, pot fi enervante \u0219i pot p\u0103rea un semn de fric\u0103, dar mai bine s\u0103 prevenim dec\u00e2t s\u0103 ne confrunt\u0103m cu un timp de nefunc\u021bionare sau, \u0219i mai r\u0103u, date furate.\n<\/li>\n<li>Alertele sistemului de operare cu privire la pericolele instal\u0103rii aplica\u021biilor nu trebuie ignorate. \u00cen zilele noastre, a desc\u0103rca ceva pentru munc\u0103 este o chestiune de c\u00e2teva secunde sau minute. De exemplu, Direct.Commander sau editorul Adwords, vreun parser SEO \u0219i altele. Dac\u0103 produsele de la Yandex \u0219i Google sunt destul de clare, atunci aplica\u021biile de tip resize, cur\u0103\u021bitoare de viru\u0219i gratuite, editori video cu trei efecte, programele de captur\u0103 a ecranului \u0219i \u00eenregistr\u0103rile Skype, toate aceste \u201emici progr\u0103mele\u201d pot d\u0103una at\u00e2t unui PC individual, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00eentregii re\u021bele a companiei. \u00cenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi utilizatorii s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 ce le cere computerul \u00eenainte de a suna administratorul de sistem \u0219i a spune c\u0103 \u201etotul s-a stricat\u201d. \u00cen unele companii, problema este rezolvat\u0103 simplu: multe utilitare utile sunt disponibile pe un share de re\u021bea, unde este publicat \u0219i un list\u0103 cu solu\u021bii online de calitate. \n<\/li>\n<li>Politica BYOD sau, dimpotriv\u0103, politica de utilizare a echipamentelor de lucru \u00een afara biroului este un aspect foarte serios \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te securitatea. \u00cen acest caz, echipamentele sunt accesibile familiei, prietenilor, copiilor, re\u021belelor publice nesecurizate etc. Aceasta este o rulet\u0103 ruseasc\u0103: po\u021bi merge timp de 5 ani f\u0103r\u0103 probleme, dar po\u021bi pierde sau deteriora toate documentele \u0219i fi\u0219ierele valoroase. \u00cen plus, dac\u0103 un angajat are inten\u021bii rele, este foarte u\u0219or s\u0103 transfere datele cu echipamente \u201eplimb\u0103toare\u201d. Trebuie, de asemenea, s\u0103 ne amintim c\u0103 angaja\u021bii transfer\u0103 adesea fi\u0219iere \u00eentre computerele lor personale, ceea ce din nou poate crea sl\u0103biciuni \u00een securitate. \n<\/li>\n<li>Blocatul dispozitivelor \u00een absen\u021b\u0103 este o practic\u0103 bun\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een mediul corporativ, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een via\u021ba personal\u0103. Din nou, protejeaz\u0103 de colegii curio\u0219i, cunoscu\u021bi \u0219i infractori \u00een locurile publice. Este greu de obi\u0219nuit, dar \u00eentr-unul dintre locurile mele de munc\u0103 a fost o experien\u021b\u0103 excelent\u0103: colegii se apropiau de un PC neblocat \u0219i pe \u00eentreaga fereastr\u0103 ap\u0103rea Paint cu mesajul \u201eBlocheaz\u0103 PC-ul!\u201d \u0219i ceva se schimba \u00een activitate, de exemplu, se \u0219tergea ultima compilare desc\u0103rcat\u0103 sau se elimina ultimul bug creat (era vorba despre un grup de testare). Dur, dar 1-2 ori era suficient chiar \u0219i pentru cei mai \u00eempiedica\u021bi. Cu toate acestea, b\u0103nuiesc c\u0103 cei care nu sunt din IT pot s\u0103 nu \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 acest tip de umor. \n<\/li>\n<li>Dar cel mai grav p\u0103cat, desigur, revine administratorului de sistem \u0219i conducerii \u2014 \u00een cazul \u00een care nu folosesc categoric sisteme de control al traficului, echipamentelor, licen\u021belor etc.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAceasta, desigur, este baza, pentru c\u0103 infrastructura IT este locul unde, cu c\u00e2t mergi mai ad\u00e2nc \u00een p\u0103dure, cu at\u00e2t mai multe lemne gasesti. \u0218i aceast\u0103 baz\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 o aib\u0103 to\u021bi, nu s\u0103 fie \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu expresii precum \u201ene \u00eencredin\u021b\u0103m unii altora\u201d, \u201esuntem o familie\u201d, \u201ecine are nevoie de asta\u201d \u2014 din p\u0103cate, acest lucru este adev\u0103rat pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp.<\/p>\n<h2>Acesta este internetul, drag\u0103, aici pot s\u0103 \u0219tie multe despre tine.<\/h2>\n<p>\nManipularea sigur\u0103 a internetului ar trebui s\u0103 fie inclus\u0103 \u00een cursul de educa\u021bie pentru securitate \u00een \u0219coli \u2014 \u0219i nu este vorba despre acele m\u0103suri cu care suntem bombarda\u021bi din exterior. Este vorba despre capacitatea de a distinge un link de un alt link, de a \u00een\u021belege unde este phishingul \u0219i unde este o \u00een\u0219el\u0103torie, de a nu deschide ata\u0219amentele emailurilor cu subiectul \u201eAct de reconciliere\u201d de la adrese necunoscute, f\u0103r\u0103 a verifica, etc. De\u0219i, se pare c\u0103 elevii au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat deja toate acestea, dar angaja\u021bii \u2014 nu. Exist\u0103 o mul\u021bime de trucuri \u0219i gre\u0219eli care pot pune \u00een pericol \u00eentreaga companie.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Re\u021belele sociale sunt o parte a internetului, iar locul lor nu este la munc\u0103, dar blocarea lor la nivel de companie \u00een 2019 este o m\u0103sur\u0103 nepopular\u0103 \u0219i demotivant\u0103. De aceea, trebuie s\u0103 scriem pur \u0219i simplu tuturor angaja\u021bilor cum s\u0103 verifice legalitatea linkurilor, s\u0103 le explic\u0103m tipurile de fraude \u0219i s\u0103 le cerem s\u0103 lucreze la lucru.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/08e7e8395276a74d147621be5adeaaa0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E-mailul este un punct sensibil \u0219i aproape cel mai popular mod de a fura informa\u021bii, de a instala malware, de a infecta un PC \u0219i \u00eentreaga re\u021bea. Din p\u0103cate, mul\u021bi angajatori consider\u0103 clientul de e-mail un element de economisire \u0219i folosesc servicii gratuite, care primesc c\u00e2te 200 de mesaje de spam pe zi, ce trec prin filtre \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. Iar unii oameni neinstrui\u021bi deschid aceste mesaje, ata\u0219amente, linkuri, imagini \u2014 probabil sper\u00e2nd c\u0103 un prin\u021b african le-a l\u0103sat mo\u0219tenire. Dup\u0103 care administratorul are mult de lucru. Sau poate c\u0103 a\u0219a a fost planificat? Apropo, o alt\u0103 poveste dur\u0103: \u00eentr-o companie, pentru fiecare mesaj de spam, administratorul de sistem avea KPI-ul redus. A\u0219adar, dup\u0103 o lun\u0103 nu a mai fost spam \u2014 practica a fost preluat\u0103 de organiza\u021bia central\u0103, iar spamul nu mai exist\u0103 nici acum. Noi am rezolvat aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 elegant \u2014 am dezvoltat propriul nostru client de e-mail \u0219i l-am integrat \u00een propria noastr\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">RegionSoft CRM<\/a><\/noindex>, a\u0219a c\u0103 to\u021bi clien\u021bii no\u0219tri beneficiaz\u0103 de aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 convenabil\u0103.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3e4f1ce22e5514d1e0c2dc0f282a742f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Data viitoare c\u00e2nd prime\u0219ti un mesaj ciudat cu un simbol de agraf\u0103, nu da clic pe el! <\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mesageri sunt de asemenea o surs\u0103 de linkuri nesigure, dar acestea sunt mult mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103toare dec\u00e2t e-mailul (cu excep\u021bia timpului pierdut \u00een discu\u021bii \u00een chat-uri). \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSe pare c\u0103 sunt doar mici detalii. Cu toate acestea, fiecare dintre aceste detalii poate avea consecin\u021be catastrofale, mai ales dac\u0103 compania ta este o \u021bint\u0103 a atacurilor concuren\u021bilor. \u0218i acest lucru se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla literalmente oricui.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2883422c45dcc84b5480c80c5eb77102.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Angaja\u021bii vorb\u0103re\u021bi<\/h2>\n<p>\nAcesta este exact factorul uman de care \u00ee\u021bi va fi greu s\u0103 scapi. Angaja\u021bii pot discuta despre munc\u0103 \u00een coridoare, \u00een cafenele, pe strad\u0103, pot vorbi tare despre al\u021bi clien\u021bi, s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 realiz\u0103rile profesionale \u0219i proiectele acas\u0103. Sigur, probabilitatea ca un concurent s\u0103 fie \u00een spate este infim\u0103 (dac\u0103 nu sunte\u021bi \u00een acela\u0219i complex de birouri \u2014 au fost cazuri), dar \u0219ansele ca tipul care expune clar aspectele de afaceri s\u0103 fie filmat cu un smartphone \u0219i postat pe YouTube sunt mai mari dec\u00e2t ai crede. Iar aceasta nu este o mic\u0103 problem\u0103. Problema adev\u0103rat\u0103 apare atunci c\u00e2nd angaja\u021bii t\u0103i \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 informa\u021bii despre produs sau companie la traininguri, conferin\u021be, meet-up-uri, forumuri profesionale, chiar \u0219i pe Habr. Mai mult, oamenii adesea provoac\u0103 inten\u021bionat o conversa\u021bie cu un oponent pentru a realiza informa\u021bii de concuren\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>O poveste ilustrativ\u0103. La o conferin\u021b\u0103 IT de amploare galactic\u0103, vorbitorul din sec\u021bie a prezentat pe un diapozitiv schema complet\u0103 a organiz\u0103rii infrastructurii IT a unei mari companii (top 20). Schema era extrem de impresionant\u0103, pur \u0219i simplu cosmic\u0103, a fost fotografiat\u0103 de aproape to\u021bi \u0219i a circulat instantaneu pe re\u021belele sociale cu comentarii entuziaste. Apoi, vorbitorul a c\u0103utat geotaguri, standuri, \u0219i re\u021bele sociale, implor\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie eliminate, deoarece a primit rapid un telefon \u0219i i s-a spus c\u0103 nu e bine. Un vorb\u0103re\u021b \u2014 o min\u0103 de aur pentru spioni. <\/p>\n<h2>Necuno\u0219tin\u021ba\u2026 elibereaz\u0103 de pedeaps\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\nPotrivit raportului global oferit de Laboratorul Kaspersky din 2017, printre companiile care au \u00eent\u00e2mpinat incidente de cibersecuritate \u00een decurs de 12 luni, unul din zece (11%) din cele mai grave tipuri de incidente s-a referit la angaja\u021bi neglijen\u021bi \u0219i neinformatiza\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Nu presupune\u021bi c\u0103 angaja\u021bii \u0219tiu tot despre m\u0103surile de securitate corporativ\u0103, asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eei informa\u021bi, organiza\u021bi sesiuni de formare, trimite\u021bi buletine informative interesante despre problemele de securitate, organiza\u021bi \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu pizza \u0219i explica\u021bi din nou \u00eentreb\u0103rile. \u0218i da, un truc excelent \u2014 marca\u021bi toate informa\u021biile tip\u0103rite \u0219i electronice cu culori, semne, inscrip\u021bii: secret comercial, clasificat, doar pentru uz intern, acces liber. Chiar func\u021bioneaz\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Lumea modern\u0103 a pus companiile \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie foarte delicat\u0103: trebuie s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 un echilibru \u00eentre dorin\u021ba angajatului de a nu lucra doar din greu, ci \u0219i de a accesa con\u021binut de divertisment \u00een fundal\/\u00een pauze \u0219i regulile stricte de securitate corporativ\u0103. Dac\u0103 ve\u021bi introduce hipercontrolul \u0219i programele de supraveghere absurde (da, nu este o gre\u0219eal\u0103 \u2014 nu este securitate, este paranoia) \u0219i camerele \u00een spate, atunci \u00eencrederea angaja\u021bilor \u00een companie va sc\u0103dea, iar men\u021binerea \u00eencrederii este, de asemenea, un instrument al securit\u0103\u021bii corporative. <\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, cunoa\u0219te\u021bi limita, respecta\u021bi angaja\u021bii, face\u021bi backup-uri. \u0218i cel mai important \u2014 pune\u021bi accentul pe securitate, nu pe paranoia personal\u0103.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi nevoie de <b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\">CRM sau ERP \u2014 studia\u021bi cu aten\u021bie produsele noastre<\/a><\/noindex><\/b> \u0219i compara\u021bi capacit\u0103\u021bile acestora cu obiectivele \u0219i sarcinile dumneavoastr\u0103. Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi \u2014 scrie\u021bi, suna\u021bi, vom organiza pentru dumneavoastr\u0103 o prezentare individual\u0103 online \u2014 f\u0103r\u0103 clasamente \u0219i compara\u021bii inutile.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Insecuritate corporativ\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/c9b2a61e38d4b80c10b42422112ab77a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/bizbreeze\"> Canalul nostru de Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>, unde discut\u0103m f\u0103r\u0103 reclam\u0103 lucruri semi-formale despre CRM \u0219i afaceri. <\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/446480\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u0422-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0432 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, 2 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0418 \u0434\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u041e\u0420\u041c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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