{"id":31056,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:12","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/o-treh-komponentah-neobhodimyh-dlya-uspeshnoj-raboty-it\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:12","slug":"o-treh-komponentah-neobhodimyh-dlya-uspeshnoj-raboty-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/o-treh-komponentah-neobhodimyh-dlya-uspeshnoj-raboty-it","title":{"rendered":"Despre cele trei componente necesare pentru o func\u021bionare de succes a IT-ului","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Aceast\u0103 postare scurt\u0103 este o ad\u0103ugare important\u0103 la seria de articole \u201eCum s\u0103 controlezi infrastructura de re\u021bea\u201d. Con\u021binutul tuturor articolelor din serie \u0219i linkurile pot fi g\u0103site <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447008\/\">aici<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>.<\/p>\n<h2>De ce nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>\nDac\u0103 ve\u021bi \u00eencerca s\u0103 aplica\u021bi descrierea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/433614\/\">\u00een acest articol<\/a><\/noindex> proceselor \u0219i solu\u021biilor \u00een compania dumneavoastr\u0103, ve\u021bi realiza c\u0103 s-ar putea s\u0103 nu func\u021bioneze pentru dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, s\u0103 lu\u0103m procesul de acordare a accesului. <br \/>\nPentru a \u201elansa\u201d acest proces, va trebui s\u0103 face\u021bi urm\u0103toarele<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>s\u0103 negocia\u021bi astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t toate tichetelor s\u0103 vin\u0103 la dumneavoastr\u0103 prin alte departamente tehnice <\/li>\n<li>s\u0103 face\u021bi astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t aceste departamente s\u0103 fie de acord s\u0103 documenteze toate cererile care trec prin ele<\/li>\n<li>s\u0103 obliga\u021bi liderii departamentelor non-tehnice s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 actualizarea acestor liste de acces<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0218i cum s\u0103-i convinge\u021bi pe ace\u0219ti oameni s\u0103 fac\u0103 o munc\u0103 suficient de plictisitoare, responsabil\u0103 \u0219i \u00een mare parte nepotrivit\u0103? Apropo, nu sunte\u021bi \u0219eful lor.<\/p>\n<p>Argumentele de oportunitate \u0219i ra\u021bionalitate pot s\u0103 nu func\u021bioneze, deoarece pentru al\u021bii asta s-ar putea s\u0103 nu par\u0103 at\u00e2t de ra\u021bional. Este evident c\u0103 de obicei nu aceasta este responsabilitatea dumneavoastr\u0103 - s\u0103 organiza\u021bi toate acestea, este suficient s\u0103 convinge\u021bi conducerea. Dar problema este c\u0103 dac\u0103 se va face \u00eempotriva voin\u021bei angaja\u021bilor, acest lucru ar putea duce la confrunt\u0103ri \u0219i lupte politice. \u0218i acest lucru, desigur, va \u00eempiedica munca eficient\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Mi se pare evident c\u0103 dac\u0103 ave\u021bi o echip\u0103 de profesioni\u0219ti, deciziile care implic\u0103 ac\u021biuni comune ar trebui luate \u00eempreun\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 g\u0103sim cele mai bune solu\u021bii \u00eempreun\u0103. Dar pentru asta trebuie s\u0103 existe \u0219i altceva, nu doar cuno\u0219tin\u021be tehnice bune \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021be despre ce proces este necesar.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Toate cele descrise \u0219i care vor fi descrise \u00een seria de articole \u201eCum s\u0103 controlezi infrastructura de re\u021bea\u201d sunt procese \u0219i solu\u021bii verificate. Acestea func\u021bioneaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Motivul pentru care ceva nu este aplicabil sau nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru dumneavoastr\u0103 poate fi diferit, de exemplu, o structur\u0103 diferit\u0103 a departamentelor din departamentul tehnic sau alte cerin\u021be de re\u021bea \u0219i, desigur, solu\u021bia trebuie discutat\u0103 \u0219i adaptat\u0103 la situa\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103, dar la fel de important este \u0219i ce rela\u021bii sunt cultivate \u00een compania dumneavoastr\u0103, ce stil de comunicare stabile\u0219te conducerea, ce procese generale exist\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Trei componente<\/h2>\n<p>\nDeci, rezult\u0103 o ierarhie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pute\u021bi avea o echip\u0103 puternic\u0103 din punct de vedere tehnic, dar f\u0103r\u0103 procese bine definite \u0219i clare, nu ve\u021bi putea profita eficient de aceste cuno\u0219tin\u021be.<\/li>\n<li>Pute\u021bi avea at\u00e2t o echip\u0103 tehnic\u0103 puternic\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bi pentru a crea procese func\u021bionale, dar nu le ve\u021bi putea aplica pe deplin \u00een aceast\u0103 companie dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 rela\u021bii corespunz\u0103toare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAsta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 avem o anumit\u0103 ierarhie a \u201ecuno\u0219tin\u021belor\u201d. S\u0103 le numim \u00een mod conven\u021bional.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cuno\u0219tin\u021be tehnice<\/li>\n<li>Procese<\/li>\n<li>Rela\u021biile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nToate cele trei componente sunt importante, iar multe solu\u021bii moderne (de exemplu, abordarea DevOps) presupun dezvoltarea tuturor celor trei niveluri. F\u0103r\u0103 aceasta, nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/433844\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 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