{"id":31119,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-ya-organizoval-hranenie-fotografij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:35","slug":"kak-ya-organizoval-hranenie-fotografij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ya-organizoval-hranenie-fotografij","title":{"rendered":"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Salut Habr! Fiecare dintre noi p\u0103streaz\u0103 o anumit\u0103 informa\u021bie, unii folosesc trucuri \u0219i sfaturi pentru asta. Personal, \u00eemi place s\u0103 ap\u0103s pe butonul camerei foto \u0219i ast\u0103zi a\u0219 dori s\u0103-mi \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc experien\u021ba \u00een stocarea informa\u021biei, la care am ajuns dup\u0103 un timp. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447144\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/fa5e937cd4a6ad8ad41e7027107f6ffb.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Voi avertiza de la \u00eenceput: sub acest articol nu exist\u0103 o \"pu\u0219culi\u021b\u0103 de argint\" care s\u0103 rezolve problema haosului \u00een fi\u0219ierele de pe dispozitivele voastre. \u0218i nici m\u0103car o linie despre re\u021bele neuronale, recunoa\u0219terea a ceva de c\u0103tre cineva \u0219i alte nanotehnologii. Sub acest articol - pu\u021bin text \u0219i un tabel din lemn, pe care va trebui s\u0103-l complet\u0103m manual =) Dar care func\u021bioneaz\u0103.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Intro <\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cenainte s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem ce problem\u0103 am vrut s\u0103 rezolv, permite\u021bi-mi s\u0103 v\u0103 povestesc pe scurt despre aceasta =) Nu m\u0103 consider un fotograf profesionist, dar totu\u0219i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Am o camer\u0103 foto \u0219i fotografiez \u00een format RAW (fiecare fotografi are o dimensiune medie de 20-25 MB) <\/li>\n<li>Am \u00eent\u00e2mpinat problema stoc\u0103rii \u0219i structur\u0103rii fotografiilor (mai exact, a originalelor acestora)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAcum, mai \u00een detaliu.<\/p>\n<p>Folosesc 1-2 carduri de memorie de 64 GB (nu cele din fotografia de mai jos, de\u0219i \u0219tiu c\u0103 ele au ajuns deja \u00een vizor)) - a cump\u0103ra carduri mai mari (128-256) m\u0103 str\u00e2nge la buget. Nu at\u00e2t din cauza bugetului, c\u00e2t din cauza c\u0103 privesc cardul ca pe un consumabil care poate s\u0103 se defecteze \u00een orice moment: am pierdut carduri, le-am \u00eendoit, iar o dat\u0103 mi-a fost furat direct din camer\u0103. \u0218i a avea \u201etoate ou\u0103le \u00eentr-un singur co\u0219\u201d nu este cea mai prev\u0103z\u0103toare abordare.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/8c927fa14e3855a889bc120ee327aac3.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Iat\u0103 ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 c\u00e2nd ui\u021bi s\u0103 sco\u021bi cardul din laptop, \u00eel pui pe scaunul pasagerului \u0219i fr\u00e2nezi brusc. Am p\u0103\u021bit asta de dou\u0103 ori. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>64 GB reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 2000-2500 de fotografii \u00een format RAW. \u00cen cazul meu, asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 4-6 seturi de fotografii pentru evenimente sau aproximativ 10 \u201egadgeturi\u201d. R\u0103sfoi\u021bi publica\u021biile anterioare \u0219i ve\u021bi \u00een\u021belege de ce am at\u00e2t de multe. Unii ar putea \u00eentreba \u201ede ce s\u0103 supor\u021bi butonul de declan\u0219are at\u00e2t de mult\u201d \u0219i ar avea dreptate, dar am men\u021bionat mai sus c\u0103 sunt un pic novice. Mai mult, am o obicei prost de a face c\u00e2te dou\u0103 cadre \u2014 dac\u0103 primul iese mi\u0219cat, poate al doilea va salva situa\u021bia. \u00cemi vine natural \u0219i nu pot face nimic \u00een privin\u021ba asta. Aceasta este \u0219i explica\u021bia pentru \u00eentrebarea \u201ede ce fotografiez \u00een RAW\u201d \u2014 pur \u0219i simplu pentru a corecta gre\u0219elile mele, cum ar fi supraexpunerile, subexpunerile \u0219i alte probleme de geometrie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/62a38d709df3de5ca5ffd16684e93256.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Problema<\/h2>\n<p>\nDe mult timp, nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 g\u0103sesc un program care s\u0103-mi satisfac\u0103 pe deplin nevoile de stocare a datelor. Exist\u0103 catalogizatoare, exist\u0103 munc\u0103 convenabil\u0103 cu meta-taguri, recunoa\u0219terea fe\u021belor \u0219i plasarea fotografiilor pe hart\u0103 \u2013 o mul\u021bime de func\u021bii uimitoare, dar \u2026 \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tiate \u00een diferite aplica\u021bii. Voi enumera c\u00e2teva capcane de care s-au \u00eempotmolit aproape toate aplica\u021biile. <\/p>\n<p><b>Problema num\u0103rul 1:<\/b> uite, pe mas\u0103 zace un card de memorie \u2013 ce este pe el? Niciodat\u0103 nu \u0219tii. Bine\u00een\u021beles, po\u021bi derula 2000 de fotografii pe aparat, s\u0103-l conectezi la laptop sau s\u0103 iei noti\u021be pe smartphone, dar asta nu va oferi o \u201eperspectiv\u0103 general\u0103\u201d. \u0218i nu va r\u0103spunde la \u00eentrebarea \u201e<i>am f\u0103cut deja un backup al acestor date sau pot fi \u0219terse f\u0103r\u0103 regret?<\/i>\u201d, dac\u0103, de exemplu, trebuie urgent s\u0103 eliberez spa\u021biu? C\u0103ci cei 64 GB liberi ar putea s\u0103 nu fie la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><b>Problema num\u0103rul 2:<\/b> niciodat\u0103 nu \u0219tii \u00een ce stare se afl\u0103 fotografiile. S\u0103 fie sortate? Procesate? Pot fi \u0219terse sau mai \u00eent\u00e2i ar trebui s\u0103 le copiez pe computer? V\u0103 sunt cunoscute acele foldere nesf\u00e2r\u0219ite \u201eFrom SD\u201d, \u201eSD64 LAST\u201d, \u201e!UNSORTED\u201d, \u201e2018 ALL\u201d, \u201eiPhone_before_update\u201d \u0219i altele? =) Pe laptop, pe cardul de memorie, pe un hard disk extern, cu o mul\u021bime de duplicate? \u0218i aceast\u0103 stare ap\u0103s\u0103toare, \u201e<i>Ar fi bine s\u0103 fac un pic de ordine \u00een toate acestea \u2014 atunci c\u00e2nd voi avea un weekend liber&#8230;<\/i>\u201d. Dar timpul liber tot nu apare.<\/p>\n<p><b>Problema num\u0103rul 3:<\/b> cum pot g\u0103si rapid fotografiile de care am nevoie? De exemplu, recent am avut nevoie s\u0103 fac un colaj din toate \u201eprimele zile de \u0219coal\u0103\u201d din c\u00e2\u021biva ani. S\u0103 le p\u0103strez pe laptop? Nu ar \u00eenc\u0103pea. S\u0103 caut pe diferite discuri? P\u0103i, ca op\u021biune. Dar nu este convenabil\u2026? <\/p>\n<p>A\u0219 fi extrem de recunosc\u0103tor dac\u0103 mi-ai sugera o variant\u0103 mai func\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i flexibil\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea pe care am g\u0103sit-o eu prin \u00eencerc\u0103ri \u0219i erori (mai jos). Repet, nu este vorba despre un vizualizator\/sortator de fotografii, ci despre comoditate\/vizibilitate\/informativitate.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/eaa93da56f4d57223ad30615a63ff9a2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Solu\u021bie<\/h2>\n<p>\nAm decis s\u0103 folosesc un instrument at\u00e2t de grozav, cum ar fi tabelele din GoogleDocs =) Este gratuit, multiplatform\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe \u2013 cred c\u0103 nu are nevoie de prezentare. \u00cenainte de a crea schema tabelului, am \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg ce c\u00e2mpuri \u00eemi sunt necesare. Le pot inventa oric\u00e2te, dar trebuie s\u0103 fac astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fie convenabile de utilizat \u0219i s\u0103 nu devin\u0103 plictisitoare de completat de fiecare dat\u0103. \u0218i s\u0103 \u00eencerc s\u0103 iau \u00een considerare \u0219i scalabilitatea viitoare: astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fie u\u0219or de folosit \u0219i peste un an, doi, trei. <\/p>\n<p>M-am oprit asupra urm\u0103toarei seturi de categorii:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Categorie<\/b>Am analizat ceea ce fotografiez \u0219i am \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een categorii. A ie\u0219it a\u0219a:\n<p>Ma\u0219ini \u2014 automobile<br \/>\nEvenimente \u2014 evenimente<br \/>\nGadgeturi \u2014 gadgeturi<br \/>\nFete \u2014 bine\u00een\u021beles<br \/>\nAcas\u0103 \u2014 ceva de acas\u0103, familial<br \/>\nVia\u021b\u0103 \u2014 orice activitate care nu se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een categoriile de mai sus<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/79302d74ff1511ccccea1bb2c9016372.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u2014 <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/f2ab077c048e70940f9e1639992a997f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> =)<br \/>\nC\u0103l\u0103torii \u2014 c\u0103l\u0103torii<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/041d8583967e395648b407b65def2c73.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nToate seturile foto vor fi organizate \u00een aceste sec\u021biuni. Dac\u0103 fotografia\u021bi foarte mult, ar fi mai convenabil s\u0103 p\u0103stra\u021bi fiecare sec\u021biune pe c\u00e2te o foaie separat\u0103 (la baza tabelului).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71aac248046e234eec3439312fe480a6.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<u>Este important<\/u>: \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 evita\u021bi crearea categoriei \u00abAltele\u00bb, deoarece \u00een aceasta se va na\u0219te haosul care va distruge universul. Maxim \u2014 \u00ab!Temp\u00bb, \u00een care ve\u021bi arunca fi\u0219iere pentru o sortare ulterioar\u0103 \u00een alte categorii.<\/li>\n<li><b>Denumire<\/b>. \u00cen cadrul categoriei, fiecare set foto are un nume \u2014 trebuie s\u0103 le oferi\u021bi nume care s\u0103 fie u\u0219or de re\u021binut sau de g\u0103sit. Aici sunt utile 2 variante: dup\u0103 alfabet sau \u00een ordine cronologic\u0103. Eu alternez ambele variante: la gadgeturi este mai convenabil s\u0103 folosesc numele dispozitivelor, iar la evenimente \u2014 un model de tip \u00ab2018-03-08 \u2014 8 martie\u00bb. Dac\u0103 e nevoie, \u00eentotdeauna exist\u0103 CMD+F. <\/li>\n<li><b>Unde acum<\/b>. \u00cen aceast\u0103 coloan\u0103 indic unde sunt stocate acum fotografiile \u2014 pe cardul de memorie al camerei, pe laptop, pe un hard disk extern sau \u00een cloud. Dac\u0103 loca\u021bia datelor se schimb\u0103, tabelul se actualizeaz\u0103. Este important s\u0103 indica\u021bi informa\u021biile despre setul foto imediat, altfel apoi se va uita. <\/li>\n<li><b>Num\u0103rul de fotografii \u00eenainte de sortare<\/b>. Nu \u00eentotdeauna reu\u0219e\u0219te (sau mai bine zis, niciodat\u0103 nu reu\u0219e\u0219te) s\u0103 iei \u0219i s\u0103 sortezi imediat gigabytes de RAW, de obicei le descarci pur \u0219i simplu de pe cardul de memorie. \u0218i aici este important s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi c\u00e2te fotografii sunt \u00een setul foto \u2014 pentru a estima c\u00e2t timp va dura sortarea \u0219i procesarea.\n<p><u>Truc util<\/u>: va fi util s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi viteza medie de sortare \u0219i procesare a fotografiilor, dac\u0103 v\u0103 preocup\u0103 acest lucru. Pur \u0219i simplu seta\u021bi un cronometru pentru 5-10 minute \u0219i apoi v\u0103 uita\u021bi c\u00e2te a\u021bi reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi. \u00cen medie, \u00eemi ia \u00eentre 2-5 minute pe fotografie (cu condi\u021bia s\u0103 cunosc bine comenzile rapide \u00een Photoshop). \u00cen continuare vezi p. 8.<\/li>\n<li><b>Sortare \u0219i procesare<\/b>. Doar dou\u0103 coloane, ale c\u0103ror celule sunt colorate fie \u00een verde (= \u201eFinalizat\u201d), fie \u00een ro\u0219u (= \u201eNefinalizat\u201d). Se poate ad\u0103uga, de exemplu, albastru \u2014 \u00een cazul \u00een care procesarea nu este necesar\u0103. O astfel de legend\u0103 colorat\u0103 va ar\u0103ta clar care este starea fiec\u0103rei activit\u0103\u021bi. Op\u021bional, se pot afi\u0219a \u0219i cifre \u2014 viteza de lucru, \u00eenmul\u021bit\u0103 cu num\u0103rul de fotografii dup\u0103 sortare (vezi pct. 11).\n<p>Prin sortare m\u0103 refer la selec\u021bia celor mai bune cadre (eliminarea duplicatelor \u0219i a celor defecte) pentru procesarea ulterioar\u0103, iar prin procesare m\u0103 refer la drumul acestora de la RAW la JPEG (pe care nu mi-ar fi ru\u0219ine s\u0103-l ar\u0103t altora). Ulterior, \u00een fiecare folder vor fi doar JPEG-urile procesate, iar \u00een subfolderul \u201eOriginals\u201d \u2014 RAW-urile \u0219i *.xmp-urile asociate.<\/li>\n<li><b>Copie \u00een cloud<\/b>. De obicei, nu are sens s\u0103 \u00eencarci o mas\u0103 de fotografii neordonate \u00een cloud, este o pierdere de timp \u0219i de spa\u021biu. Acolo are sens s\u0103 faci backup doar pentru fotografiile ordonate. \u0218i mai bine \u2014 deja procesate. Dac\u0103 \u00eencarc fi\u0219iere \u00een cloud, fac un link clicabil c\u0103tre folder \u2014 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 pot accesa rapid locul dorit din tabel, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 caut prin managerul de fi\u0219iere online (care, de obicei, este mai lent).<\/li>\n<li><b>Copie pe disc<\/b>. Cloud-urile sunt considerate de obicei fiabile, dar ceva din interior \u00eemi spune c\u0103 ar fi mai bine s\u0103 am un backup \u0219i local (cel pu\u021bin pentru datele foarte importante). Sau dac\u0103 este vorba despre date \u201esensibile\u201d pe care nu a\u0219 vrea s\u0103 le \u00eencarc pe internet.<\/li>\n<li><b>Num\u0103r, dimensiune<\/b>. Num\u0103rul fotografiilor dup\u0103 sortare, precum \u0219i dimensiunea pe care o ocup\u0103. Coloana este op\u021bional\u0103, dar acum voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 explic de ce am creat-o.\n<p>Dac\u0103 v\u0103d un set de fotografii cu un p\u0103tr\u0103\u021bel verde numit \u201eSortare\u201d \u0219i unul ro\u0219u \u201ePrelucrare\u201d \u2014 \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 am nevoie doar de un anumit timp liber pentru o munc\u0103 destul de simpl\u0103 \u0219i monoton\u0103. \u0218tiind num\u0103rul \u0219i dimensiunea foto, pot planifica aceast\u0103 activitate. De exemplu, \u00een weekend-ul urm\u0103tor trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 duc cu \u201esapsanul\u201d din Moscova la Sankt Petersburg \u0219i \u00eenapoi, adic\u0103 \u0219tiu c\u0103 voi avea un laptop \u0219i 8 ore f\u0103r\u0103 internet stabil (= condi\u021bii excelente pentru prelucrarea fotografiilor). Aproximativ estimez c\u00e2te fotografii voi reu\u0219i s\u0103 prelucrez \u00een acest timp \u0219i \u00eencarc seturile foto necesare pe laptop. Aici devine util s\u0103 am o idee m\u0103car aproximativ\u0103 despre viteza de prelucrare a unei fotografii. \u00cemi ia \u00eentre 2 \u0219i 5 minute pentru o fotografie, 8 ore \u00eenseamn\u0103 480 de minute, a\u0219a c\u0103 probabil nu are sens s\u0103 copiez pe laptop mai mult de 300 de fotografii (care reprezint\u0103 \u00eentre 6 \u0219i 9 GB). Laptopul meu MacBook are un disc de 256 GB, uneori trebuie s\u0103 \u201ejoc\u201d cu el, dar cu un tabel, dimensiunea total\u0103 a seturilor foto nu m\u0103 surprinde niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/e51f1837db7bc459f496899290e49d2f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nApoi, trebuie doar s\u0103 ajungi mai devreme la gar\u0103 pentru a reu\u0219i s\u0103 ocupi o mas\u0103 \u00een vagonul-restaurant =) <\/li>\n<li><b>Data film\u0103rii<\/b>. Parametru important, care este str\u00e2ns legat de urm\u0103toarea coloan\u0103.<\/li>\n<li><b>Pe telefon<\/b>. De multe ori se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ca, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 camera foto, s\u0103 fie necesar s\u0103 filmezi ceva cu telefonul. De exemplu, dac\u0103 fotografiezi o scen\u0103 dinamic\u0103 (curse) \u0219i ceri unui cunoscut s\u0103 filmeze un videoclip. Sau dac\u0103 faci renov\u0103ri \u0219i ai m\u00e2inile murdare \u2014 nu vrei s\u0103 sco\u021bi aparatul foto, dar s\u0103 filmezi cu telefonul este exact ce trebuie. Ca rezultat \u2014 \u00een acest moment, pe un iPhone de 128 GB am 25000 de fotografii. Da, sunt multe lucruri inutile, dar am \u0219i ce trebuie.\n<p>Pentru a preveni ca fotografiile importante de pe telefon s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103 separat\u0103, este mai corect s\u0103 le adaugi \u00een folderul setului foto tematic. \u0218i exact dup\u0103 dat\u0103 este cel mai rapid s\u0103 cau\u021bi cele necesare (de\u0219i \u0219i geotag-urile ajut\u0103 foarte mult). Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 marcaj \u201eDa\u201d pe telefon \u2014 \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 trimit separat fotografiile de pe telefon. Dac\u0103 este \u201eNu\u201d \u2014 \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 fie nu au existat, fie au fost deja trimise.<\/li>\n<li><b>Defect<\/b>. Probabil c\u0103 nu ai nevoie de aceast\u0103 coloan\u0103, dar am decis s\u0103 o p\u0103strez pentru mine. Aceasta arat\u0103 ce procent din fotografiile de pe set \u00eel \u0219terg \u2014 \u00een medie, este de 50%, adic\u0103, a\u0219a cum am spus, problema mea este c\u0103 fac cadre duplicat. \u00cen general, nu v\u0103d nimic r\u0103u \u00een asta, num\u0103rul de declan\u0219\u0103ri nu m\u0103 deranjeaz\u0103 =) dar totu\u0219i, pentru mine este un mic irritant pe care \u00eel v\u0103d de fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd intru \u00een tabel \u0219i c\u00e2teodat\u0103 m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc \u201e\u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fotografiezi, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te-\u021bi cuno\u0219tin\u021bele \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bile\u201d. Odat\u0103 am s\u0103 m\u0103 sup\u0103r \u0219i o s\u0103 m\u0103 apuc de asta!<\/li>\n<li><b>Ciorn\u0103 \u0219i postare<\/b>. \u00cen cazul \u00een care trebuie s\u0103 scriu ceva despre obiectul fotografiat (de exemplu, o recenzie a unui dispozitiv, dintre care am avut multe \u00een profilul meu), mai \u00eent\u00e2i creez o ciorn\u0103 \u00een Google Docs, pe care o leag\u0103 de cuv\u00e2ntul \u201eAici\u201d. Verde \u2014 ciorn\u0103 terminat\u0103, galben \u2014 \u00een proces, ro\u0219u \u2014 nu am \u00eenceput \u00eenc\u0103. Acela\u0219i lucru este valabil \u0219i pentru post\u0103ri \u2014 ad\u0103ugarea unui link la postare permite s\u0103 accesezi rapid postarea dorit\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103ri inutile.\n<p>Se vede imediat \u00een ce stare sunt toate publica\u021biile, care este dimensiunea \u201edatoriei tehnice\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nClickable:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/4xojMIzWJYwkLQFQ07n0Q3yWLDBqaaveBlNPymORBtfgfVhX2ki1xrNtwEhkRIqh0B40v9IhMZfuicYxVPc2X5omOYpNnVqclqOKI2NF-pxeEo9ZTzDfj_l6waS5JGU_-EdC_m_z\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/0165e1d8529bd0d6c0b2f466344e5ef1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nA\u0219adar, aceasta este tabela pe care am creat-o =) Destul de mare, dar am f\u0103cut-o pentru mine. Dac\u0103 \u021bi-a pl\u0103cut modul meu de g\u00e2ndire, po\u021bi s\u0103 o iei \u0219i s\u0103 o adaptezi nevoilor tale, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd sau elimin\u00e2nd. <\/p>\n<p>Op\u021bional, po\u021bi suma greutatea tuturor seturilor foto \u0219i s\u0103 calculezi % din spa\u021biul ocupat pe un suport cu o capacitate cunoscut\u0103 (un fel de bar\u0103 de progres). <\/p>\n<p>Amintindu-mi despre suporturi.<\/p>\n<p>La \u00eenceput, mi-am p\u0103strat fi\u0219ierele doar pe laptop, dar spa\u021biul s-a terminat repede. Am cump\u0103rat un hard disk extern de 2.5&#8243; \u2014 acela s-a stricat relativ repede din vina mea, deoarece \u00eel tot duceam cu mine \u00een rucsac \u0219i, \u00eentr-o zi, nu l-am protejat. <\/p>\n<p>Am decis s\u0103 \u00eencerc \u042f.\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a, am cump\u0103rat 1TB \u2014 \u00een general pare convenabil, dar \u00een acela\u0219i timp multe sunt incomode: viteza de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i desc\u0103rcare, costul, confiden\u021bialitatea (dac\u0103 o versiune beta a unui nou algoritm consider\u0103 c\u0103 fotografiile mele sunt inacceptabile \u0219i \u00eemi \u0219terge \u00eentregul cont?) \u0219i multe altele.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, m-am oprit la o versiune de simbioz\u0103: am luat dou\u0103 hard disk-uri externe \u0219i am l\u0103sat activ\u0103 abonamentul la \u042f.\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a ca punct de tranzit \u0219i roat\u0103 de rezerv\u0103. \u00cen cloud se duc acele date \u201einsensibile\u201d care ar putea fi necesare \u00een viitorul apropiat \u2014 de exemplu, fotografii cu dispozitivul despre care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 scriu sau fotografii de la evenimentele pentru copii pe care trebuie s\u0103 le \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc cu al\u021bi p\u0103rin\u021bi (av\u00e2nd un aparat foto reflex, e\u0219ti automat condamnat la aceast\u0103 func\u021bie \u00een gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u0219coal\u0103). Pe diskuri sunt toate cele care nu \u00ee\u0219i au locul \u00een cloud.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/728091814c66c4fa352e0a94239c66ad.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCa unit\u0103\u021bi de stocare fixe, la \u00eenceputul anului am luat dou\u0103 Seagate Ironwolf de 3.5&#8243; \u2014 seria de hard disk-uri special pentru NAS. \u00cen aceast\u0103 gam\u0103 exist\u0103 modele de la 1 la 14 TB \u2014 pentru 1 \u0219i 2 TB nu este serios, pentru 6 \u0219i mai mult \u2014 cam scump. M-am oprit la un model de 4 TB \u2014 la \u00eenceput m\u0103 g\u00e2ndeam s\u0103 le fac JBOD de 8 TB, dar apoi am calculat \u0219i am realizat c\u0103, pentru moment, nu am f\u0103cut poze at\u00e2t de multe =) \u0218i \u00een final am optat pentru RAID 1 \u2014 s\u0103 fiu sigur c\u0103 nu voi regreta ulterior. Hard disk-urile au 5900 rota\u021bii, deci fac pu\u021bin zgomot, nu se \u00eenc\u0103lzesc prea mult, iar viteza este mai mult dec\u00e2t acceptabil\u0103 (de\u0219i nu am f\u0103cut m\u0103sur\u0103tori precise).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/31a7808dae8d0b2b19cc7ff166d7598c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n1TB pe \u042f.\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a cost\u0103 2000 \u20bd pe an, deci 4 TB vor costa 8000 anual (truc: dac\u0103 ai un abonament \u042f.\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441 de 1500 pe an, pe \u042f.\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a prime\u0219ti o reducere de 30%), printre plusuri \u2014 po\u021bi ad\u0103uga spa\u021biu \u00een c\u00e2\u021biva clicuri. Seagate Ironwolf de 4 TB cost\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/market.yandex.ru\/product--zhestkii-disk-seagate-st4000vn008\/14209356?hid=91033&amp;nid=55316&amp;clid=698\">7000 pe bucat\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> (eu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 le prind cu 6000), dar, \u00een schimb, le-ai cump\u0103rat o dat\u0103, le-ai instalat \u0219i ai uitat de ele \u2014 pot s\u0103 fureasc\u0103 autonom prin vreun dulap \u0219i nu cer bani la interval de un an. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5a44a48b3b32c7622787437cf955a4ee.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>De curiozitate, am verificat tarifele \u00een \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e@mail.ru \u2014 1 TB cost\u0103 de la 699 \u20bd pe lun\u0103! ) Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 8400 pe an. 4 TB \u2014 de la 2690 \u20bd pe lun\u0103 (32K pe an). <\/i><\/p>\n<p>Pentru fotografiile mele, 4 TB sunt suficien\u021bi pentru moment, dar dac\u0103 te ocupi de montaj video, va fi insuficient. \u00cen general, calculeaz\u0103-\u021bi singur \u00een func\u021bie de nevoile tale =)<\/p>\n<p>Un punct important de care trebuie \u021binut cont \u00een calcule. Recent am discutat cu doi fotografi de nun\u021bi \u2014 au spus c\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 trimit\u0103 pozele clientului \u00een termen de o lun\u0103 (asta deja cu retu\u0219uri). Apoi mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 pozele c\u00e2teva luni, iar mai apoi le \u0219terg f\u0103r\u0103 mil\u0103, l\u0103s\u00e2nd din fiecare set de fotografii doar c\u00e2teva pentru portofoliu (\u0219i sursele pentru ele, \u00een caz c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 demonstreze ceva cuiva, am\u00e2ndurora li s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat). La \u00eenceput m-am g\u00e2ndit la o astfel de abordare: \u201e<i>Hmm, poate c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 le l\u0103s\u0103m deoparte?! De ce s\u0103 p\u0103strezi toate aceste fotografii ale nun\u021bilor \u0219i a gadgeturilor altora, dac\u0103 nu le vei mai privi niciodat\u0103?<\/i>\u00bb. A\u0219tept\u00e2nd magic\u0103 \u201e<i>poate ar fi utile<\/i>\u201e? Dac\u0103 \u00een ultimul an nu ai avut o asemenea experien\u021b\u0103, crede-m\u0103, nu \u00ee\u021bi vor fi utile. Dar apoi m-am g\u00e2ndit c\u0103, totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 o diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre al t\u0103u \u0219i al altora \u2014 da, pozele \u0219i videourile de familie nu le vei privi acum, dar va fi foarte pl\u0103cut s\u0103 le vizionezi peste 5-10-15 ani. Aici realizezi c\u0103 e mai bine s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi p\u0103strezi mai mult loc.<\/p>\n<h2>Hack de browser<\/h2>\n<p>\nFolosesc Chrome \u0219i are o bar\u0103 de bookmark-uri convenabil\u0103 (CMD+Shift+B). Cre\u0103m un bookmark pentru tabelul cu fi\u0219iere, \u00eei schimbi numele \u2014 \u00eel numim:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/750d2fc64aaf7bb3e3728766b8c09aec.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n(uf, Habr nu suport\u0103 emoji, a trebuit s\u0103-l inserez ca imagine). Dac\u0103 ai multe bookmark-uri, po\u021bi folosi un separator, mie \u00eemi place acesta \u2014 \u201e\u2b1d\u201d. A\u0219a arat\u0103 o frumuse\u021be:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum am organizat stocarea fotografiilor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/abce001c44f08046413eaf834f905f72.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Sf\u00e2r\u0219itul<\/h2>\n<p>\nFolosesc acest tabel de vreo \u0219ase luni \u0219i, \u00een general, \u00eemi place, m-am obi\u0219nuit s\u0103-l completez \u00een timp ce fi\u0219ierele se copiaz\u0103. A\u0219adar, propun s\u0103 nu pierdem timpul \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 m\u0103 convingi =) Dar \u00een acela\u0219i timp \u00een\u021beleg c\u0103 este din epoca de piatr\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103, probabil (nu probabil, ci cu siguran\u021b\u0103!) sunt multe lucruri de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit sau automatizat (pentru care ai nevoie de mai multe cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219i timp). Mintea colectiv\u0103, haide\u021bi s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim \u00eempreun\u0103 la cum putem \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\/reforma\/opti\u021biona totul, ob\u021bin\u00e2nd rezultate mai bune cu un minim de efort? Orice propuneri sunt binevenite.<\/p>\n<p>Sau poate ai propriile tale secrete pentru organizarea stoc\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor \u2014 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219te.<\/p>\n<p>Sper c\u0103 a fost util =) Succes!<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Numai utilizatorii \u00eenregistra\u021bi pot participa la sondaj. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Conecta\u021bi-v\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u0103 rug\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Unde este cel mai bine s\u0103 stochezi fotografiile?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Local pe PC<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    \u00cen cloud<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Pe un disc extern<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Pe un server de acas\u0103 \/ NAS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    \u00cen mai multe locuri simultan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Altele<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Au votat 464 de utilizatori. Au fost 40 de utilizatori care s-au ab\u021binut.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Ce format folose\u0219ti pentru fotografiat?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    RAW<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    JPEG<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    RAW + JPEG<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Au votat 443 de utilizatori. Au fost 47 de utilizatori care s-au ab\u021binut.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">\u00ce\u021bi organizezi fotografiile?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Da, totul este sistematizat<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Sistematizez doar pe cele alese<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Nu, totul este \u00eentr-o b\u0103lm\u0103jeal\u0103<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Au votat 442 de utilizatori. Au fost 38 de utilizatori care s-au ab\u021binut.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447144\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0445\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0448\u0451\u043b-\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443: \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0418 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! 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