{"id":31394,"date":"2019-10-31T21:41:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/chto-takoe-metodologiya-devops-i-komu-ona-nuzhna\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:41:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:01","slug":"chto-takoe-metodologiya-devops-i-komu-ona-nuzhna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chto-takoe-metodologiya-devops-i-komu-ona-nuzhna","title":{"rendered":"Ce este metodologia DevOps \u0219i cui \u00eei este necesar\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Analiz\u0103m esen\u021ba metodologiei \u0219i cui poate aduce beneficii.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, vom discuta despre speciali\u0219tii DevOps: sarcinile, salariile \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bile lor.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/itglobalcom\/blog\/447742\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ce este metodologia DevOps \u0219i cui \u00eei este necesar\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/d87aaf15b8afff65a8a70d238f50a096.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Fotografie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/cnorAf\">Matt Moor<\/a><\/noindex> \/ Flickr \/ CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Ce este DevOps<\/h2>\n<p>\nDevOps este o metodologie de dezvoltare software, al c\u0103rei scop este s\u0103 faciliteze colaborarea \u00eentre programatori \u0219i administratori de sistem din companie. Dac\u0103 speciali\u0219tii IT din diferite departamente nu se \u00een\u021beleg cu privire la esen\u021ba sarcinilor lor, lansarea de noi aplica\u021bii \u0219i actualiz\u0103ri pentru acestea va dura mai mult.<\/p>\n<p>DevOps formeaz\u0103 un ciclu de dezvoltare \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 cus\u0103turi\u201d, astfel contribuind la accelerarea lans\u0103rii produsului software. Accelerarea se realizeaz\u0103 prin implementarea sistemelor de automatizare. \u00cen plus, programatorii \u00eencep s\u0103 participe la configurarea serverelor \u0219i la c\u0103utarea bug-urilor; de exemplu, pot scrie teste automatizate.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te interac\u021biunea \u00eentre departamente. Angaja\u021bii \u00eencep s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 mai bine ce etape parcurge produsul software \u00eenainte de a ajunge \u00een m\u00e2inile utilizatorului.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd un dezvoltator \u00een\u021belege prin ce trece administratorul \u00een configurarea serverului, va \u00eencerca s\u0103 estompeze posibilele \u201ecol\u021buri ascu\u021bite\u201d din cod. Acest lucru reduce num\u0103rul de bug-uri la desf\u0103\u0219urarea aplica\u021biei \u2014 conform statisticilor, ele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hackernoon.com\/the-devops-adoption-a-clear-view-on-the-state-of-affairs-262289476abd\">se reduc<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0de aproximativ cinci ori.<\/p>\n<h2>Cui \u00eei este necesar\u0103 \u0219i cui nu \u00eei este necesar\u0103 metodologia<\/h2>\n<p>\nMul\u021bi\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/soorajshah\/2017\/02\/20\/do-all-businesses-need-devops\/\">exper\u021bi IT consider\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, c\u0103 DevOps va aduce beneficii oric\u0103rei organiza\u021bii implicate \u00een dezvoltarea de software. Aceasta este adev\u0103rat chiar \u0219i \u00een cazul \u00een care compania este un simplu consumator de servicii IT \u0219i nu dezvolt\u0103 aplica\u021bii proprii. \u00cen acest caz, implementarea culturii DevOps va ajuta la concentrarea asupra inova\u021biilor.<\/p>\n<p>Excep\u021bie\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/djangostars.com\/blog\/what-is-devops\/\">reprezint\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0startup-urile, dar \u0219i aici totul depinde de amploarea proiectului. Dac\u0103 obiectivul dumneavoastr\u0103 este de a lansa un produs minim viabil (minimum viable product, MVP) pentru a testa o idee nou\u0103, atunci se poate face f\u0103r\u0103 DevOps. De exemplu, fondatorul Groupon la \u00eenceputul muncii la serviciu a plasat manual <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hatchery.io\/blog\/how-to-do-mvps-right\">toate ofertele pe site \u0219i a str\u00e2ns comenzi. Nu a folosit niciun instrument de automatizare.<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0Implementarea metodologiei \u0219i a instrumentelor de automatizare are sens doar atunci c\u00e2nd aplica\u021bia \u00eencepe s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige popularitate. Acest lucru va ajuta la organizarea proceselor de afaceri \u0219i la accelerarea lans\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n<p>Cum s\u0103 implementa\u021bi DevOps<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 implementa\u021bi DevOps<\/h2>\n<p>\nIat\u0103 c\u00e2teva recomand\u0103ri pentru trecerea la noua metodologie.<\/p>\n<p><b>Identifica\u021bi problemele din procesele de afaceri.<\/b> \u00cenainte de a implementa metodologia, defini\u021bi obiectivele \u0219i problemele organiza\u021biei. De acestea va depinde strategia de tranzi\u021bie la DevOps. \u00cen acest sens, elabora\u021bi o list\u0103 de \u00eentreb\u0103ri, de exemplu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ce dureaz\u0103 cel mai mult timp la actualizarea software-ului?<\/li>\n<li>Se poate automatiza acest proces?<\/li>\n<li>Influen\u021beaz\u0103 structura organiza\u021biei acest lucru?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDetalii despre identificarea problemelor \u00een organiza\u021bie\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-best-books-on-devops\">pot fi citite \u00een c\u0103r\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ab<noindex>Proiectul \u201ePhoenix\u201d<\/noindex>\u201d \u0219i \u201e<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mann-ivanov-ferber.ru\/books\/rukovodstvo-po-devops\/\">Ghid pentru DevOps<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb de autorii metodologiei.<\/p>\n<p><b>Schimba\u021bi cultura \u00een companie.<\/b> Este important s\u0103 convinge\u021bi to\u021bi angaja\u021bii s\u0103 schimbe modurile de lucru obi\u0219nuite \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i extind\u0103 gama de competen\u021be. De exemplu, \u00een Facebook, to\u021bi programatorii\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/how-facebook-develops-and\">sunt responsabili<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0pentru \u00eentregul ciclu de via\u021b\u0103 al aplica\u021biei: de la redactarea codului la implementare. De asemenea, \u00een Facebook nu exist\u0103 un departament separat de testare - testele sunt realizate de c\u0103tre dezvoltatori.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00cencepe\u021bi cu pa\u0219i mici.<\/b>\u00a0Alege\u021bi un proces care consum\u0103 cel mai mult timp \u0219i efort la lansarea actualiz\u0103rilor \u0219i automatiza\u021bi-l. Acesta poate fi\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.microfocus.com\/5-longest-lead-times-in-software-delivery\/\">ar putea fi<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0testarea sau procesul de desf\u0103\u0219urare a aplica\u021biilor. Exper\u021bii\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/how-to-implement-devops-5-tips-for-doing-it-right\/\">recomand\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0s\u0103 implementa\u021bi mai \u00eent\u00e2i instrumentele de control al versiunii distribuite. Acestea faciliteaz\u0103 gestionarea surselor. Dintre aceste solu\u021bii, cele mai cunoscute sunt Git, Mercurial, Subversion (SVN) \u0219i CVS.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, merit\u0103 s\u0103 acorda\u021bi aten\u021bie sistemelor de integrare continu\u0103, responsabile pentru compilarea \u0219i testarea produsului final. Exemple de astfel de instrumente: Jenkins, TeamCity \u0219i Bamboo.<\/p>\n<p><b>Evalua\u021bi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birile.<\/b> Dezvolta\u021bi metrici de eficien\u021b\u0103 pentru solu\u021biile implementate \u0219i elabora\u021bi o list\u0103 de verificare. Metricile pot include frecven\u021ba lans\u0103rilor, timpul de lucru asupra func\u021biilor software, num\u0103rul de bug-uri din cod. Discutati rezultatele nu doar cu managerii, ci \u0219i cu restul echipei implicate \u00een proiect. \u00centreba\u021bi ce instrumente sunt lips\u0103. \u021aine\u021bi cont de aceste solicit\u0103ri \u00een continuarea optimiz\u0103rii proceselor.<\/p>\n<h2>Critica DevOps<\/h2>\n<p>\nDe\u0219i metodologia\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devops.com\/ten-ways-devops-will-benefit-department\/\">ajut\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0organiza\u021biile s\u0103 ia decizii mai rapide \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te dezvoltarea aplica\u021biilor,\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/feature\/DevOps-spreads-into-mainstream-corporate-IT\">reduce<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0num\u0103rul de erori din software \u0219i \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 angaja\u021bii s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be lucruri noi, aceasta are \u0219i criticii.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.informationweek.com\/devops\/9-reasons-devops-is-a-dirty-word\/d\/d-id\/1327216\">o p\u0103rere<\/a><\/noindex>, c\u0103 programatorii nu ar trebui s\u0103 se ocupe de detaliile activit\u0103\u021bii administratorilor de sistem. Se spune c\u0103 DevOps duce la apari\u021bia \u00een companie a unor persoane care \u00een\u021beleg multe lucruri, dar doar la nivel superficial, \u00een locul speciali\u0219tilor \u00een dezvoltare sau administrare.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, se consider\u0103 c\u0103 DevOps\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/widgetsandshit.com\/teddziuba\/2011\/03\/devops-scam.html\">nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u00een condi\u021bii de management slab. Dac\u0103 echipele de dezvoltare \u0219i administrare nu au obiective comune, managerii sunt responsabili, deoarece nu organizeaz\u0103 interac\u021biunea dintre echipe. Pentru a rezolva aceast\u0103 problem\u0103, nu este nevoie de o nou\u0103 metodologie, ci de un sistem de evaluare a managerilor bazat pe feedback-ul subordinatilor. Aici pute\u021bi citi\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.predictiveindex.com\/blog\/8-questions-that-need-to-be-on-every-manager-evaluation-form\/\">ce \u00eentreb\u0103ri ar trebui incluse \u00een formularele de sondaj pentru angaja\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ce este metodologia DevOps \u0219i cui \u00eei este necesar\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/16a052c7ba7dc0181c4ea95c27d00b8e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Fotografie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/9mCfhK\">Ed Ivanushkin<\/a><\/noindex> \/ Flickr \/ CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Cine este un inginer DevOps<\/h2>\n<p>\nInginerul DevOps se ocup\u0103 de implementarea metodologiei DevOps. El sincronizeaz\u0103 toate etapele de creare a produsului software: de la scrierea codului p\u00e2n\u0103 la testarea \u0219i lansarea aplica\u021biei. Acest specialist coordoneaz\u0103 departamentele de dezvoltare \u0219i administrare \u0219i automatizeaz\u0103 \u00eendeplinirea sarcinilor lor, implement\u00e2nd diverse instrumente software.<\/p>\n<p>Trucul inginerului DevOps este c\u0103 el combin\u0103 numeroase profesii: administrator, dezvoltator, tester \u0219i manager.<\/p>\n<p>Joe Sanchez, evanghelist DevOps de la VMware, compania care dezvolt\u0103 software pentru virtualizare,\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vminstall.com\/devops-skills\/\">a subliniat<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0o serie de abilit\u0103\u021bi de care trebuie s\u0103 dispun\u0103 inginerul DevOps. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cunoa\u0219terea evident\u0103 a metodologiei DevOps, aceast\u0103 persoan\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een administrarea sistemelor de operare Windows \u0219i Linux \u0219i experien\u021b\u0103 cu instrumente de automatizare precum\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chef.io\/chef\/\">Chef<\/a><\/noindex>,\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/puppet.com\/\">Puppet<\/a><\/noindex>,\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ansible.com\/\">Ansible<\/a><\/noindex>. De asemenea, el ar trebui s\u0103 \u0219tie s\u0103 scrie scripturi \u0219i cod \u00een c\u00e2teva limbaje \u0219i s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 tehnologiile de re\u021bea.<\/p>\n<p>Inginerul DevOps este responsabil pentru orice automatizare a sarcinilor legate de configurarea \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urarea aplica\u021biilor. De asemenea, el este responsabil pentru monitorizarea software-ului. Pentru a \u00eendeplini aceste sarcini, el utilizeaz\u0103 diverse sisteme de gestionare a configura\u021biilor, solu\u021bii de virtualizare \u0219i instrumente cloud pentru echilibrarea resurselor.<\/p>\n<h2>Cine angajeaz\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\nInginerii DevOps pot aduce valoare oric\u0103rei organiza\u021bii al c\u0103rei activitate este legat\u0103 de dezvoltarea aplica\u021biilor sau de gestionarea unui num\u0103r mare de servere. Inginerii DevOps\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/techbeacon.com\/10-companies-killing-it-devops\">sunt angaja\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0de gigan\u021bi IT precum Amazon, Adobe \u0219i Facebook. De asemenea, ei lucreaz\u0103 pentru Netflix, Walmart \u0219i Etsy.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/djangostars.com\/blog\/what-is-devops\/\">Nu angajeaz\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0Inginerii DevOps lucreaz\u0103 \u00een principal \u00een startup-uri. Sarcina lor este de a lansa un produs minim viabil pentru a testa o idee nou\u0103. \u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, startup-urile se pot desf\u0103\u0219ura f\u0103r\u0103 DevOps.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2t c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\ninginerii DevOps\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/puppet.com\/resources\/whitepaper\/2017-devops-salary-report\/\">c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0cei mai mul\u021bi din industrie. Venitul mediu al acestor speciali\u0219ti la nivel mondial variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 100 \u0219i 125 de mii de dolari pe an.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Statele Unite, ace\u0219tia\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/US\/Job=Development_Operations_(DevOps)_Engineer\/Salary\">ob\u021bin<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a090 de mii de dolari pe an (500 de mii de ruble pe lun\u0103). \u00cen Canada, ei\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/neuvoo.ca\/salary\/devops-engineer\/\">sunt pl\u0103ti\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0122 de mii de dolari pe an (670 de mii de ruble pe lun\u0103), iar \u00een Marea Britanie \u2014 67,5 mii de lire sterline pe an (490 de mii de ruble pe lun\u0103).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2t despre Rusia, companiile din Moscova\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hh.ru\/search\/vacancy?clusters=true&amp;enable_snippets=true&amp;text=Devops&amp;area=1&amp;from=cluster_area\">sunt dispuse<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 speciali\u0219tilor DevOps \u00eentre 100 \u0219i 200 de mii de ruble pe lun\u0103. \u00cen Sankt-Petersburg, angajatorii sunt ceva mai genero\u0219i \u2014 ofer\u0103 \u00eentre 160\u2013360 de mii de ruble pe lun\u0103. \u00cen regiuni, salariile men\u021bionate sunt de 100\u2013120 de mii de ruble pe lun\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 devii specialist \u00een DevOps<\/h2>\n<p>\nDevOps este un domeniu relativ nou \u00een IT, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t nu exist\u0103 o list\u0103 bine definit\u0103 de cerin\u021be pentru inginerii DevOps. \u00cen anun\u021burile de angajare, printre cerin\u021bele pentru acest post se pot \u00eent\u00e2lni at\u00e2t abilit\u0103\u021bi de administrare a Debian \u0219i CentOS, c\u00e2t \u0219i capacitatea de a lucra cu\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RAID\">arrays RAID<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Pe baza acestui lucru, se poate concluziona c\u0103, \u00eenainte de toate, un inginer DevOps trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 un orizont tehnic solid. Este important ca o astfel de persoan\u0103 s\u0103 studieze constant noi instrumente \u0219i tehnologii.<\/p>\n<p>Cea mai u\u0219oar\u0103 cale de a deveni inginer DevOps este pentru un sysadmin sau un dezvoltator. Ace\u0219tia au deja un set de abilit\u0103\u021bi care trebuie doar dezvoltate. Sarcina principal\u0103 este de a aprofunda cuno\u0219tin\u021bele minime despre DevOps, de a \u00een\u021belege cum s\u0103 lucreze cu instrumentele de automatizare \u0219i de a completa lacunele \u00een abilit\u0103\u021bile de administrare, programare \u0219i virtualizare.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a \u00een\u021belege unde lipse\u0219te cuno\u0219tin\u021be, po\u021bi folosi\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Leo-G\/DevopsWiki\">mini-wikipedia pe GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0sau\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/learn-anything.xyz\/programming\/software-development\/devops\">o hart\u0103 mintal\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>. Reziden\u021bii Hacker News pot de asemenea\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=14652993\">se recomand\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0citi c\u0103r\u021bi precum \u201e<noindex>Proiectul \u201ePhoenix\u201d<\/noindex>\u201d \u0219i \u201e<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mann-ivanov-ferber.ru\/books\/rukovodstvo-po-devops\/\">Ghid pentru DevOps<\/a><\/noindex>\u201e (pe care le-am men\u021bionat anterior) \u0219i \u201e<noindex>Filozofia DevOps. Arta gestion\u0103rii IT<\/noindex>\u00bb sub egida O'Reilly Media.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, po\u021bi s\u0103 te abonezi la\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.devopsweekly.com\/\">newsletter-ul Devops Weekly<\/a><\/noindex>, s\u0103 cite\u0219ti articole de pe portalul tematic\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dzone.com\/devops-tutorials-tools-news\">DZone<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencepi s\u0103 comunici cu inginerii DevOps \u00een\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devopschat.slack.com\/\">chat-ul Slack<\/a><\/noindex>. De asemenea, merit\u0103 s\u0103 studiezi cursuri gratuite pe\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.udacity.com\/course\/intro-to-devops--ud611\">Udacity<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0sau\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/devops-for-developers-how-to-get-started-0\">edX<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><i>Post\u0103rile din blogul nostru:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/zhelezo\/fabrika-setevoj-bezopasnosti-ot-fortinet\/\">Fabrica de securitate de re\u021bea de la Fortinet: ce poate face<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/zhelezo\/unboxing-all-flash-sxd-netapp-aff-a300-texnicheskie-xarakteristiki-i-vzglyad-iznutri\/\">Viziune din interior: unboxing all-flash storage NetApp AFF A300<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/zhelezo\/unboxing-blejd-servera-cisco-ucs-b480-m5\/\">Unboxing blade server Cisco UCS B480 M5<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/zhelezo\/servery-dlya-sap-osnovnye-platformy\/\">Servere pentru SAP: cele mai importante platforme<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.itglobal.com\/zhelezo\/cisco-ucs-unboxing\/\">Unboxing: Cisco UCS<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/itglobalcom\/blog\/447742\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e DevOps-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445: \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e Matt Moor \/ Flickr \/ CC BY-SA \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 DevOps DevOps \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u041e, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u0422-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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