{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. Gestionare prin SMS folosind un server WEB","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua tuturor!<\/p>\n

De aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 am decis s\u0103 descriu o situa\u021bie care pare s\u0103 nu fie foarte bine documentat\u0103 pe internet, de\u0219i exist\u0103 unele indicii despre ea, \u00eens\u0103 cea mai mare parte a fost ob\u021binut\u0103 printr-o analiz\u0103 metodic\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 a codului \u0219i a wiki-ului Mikrotik. <\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, sarcina: implementarea controlului prin SMS al mai multor dispozitive, pe exemplul pornirii \u0219i opririi porturilor.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nExist\u0103:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Routerul secundar CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Punctul de acces Mikrotik NETMETAL 5<\/li>\n
  3. Modem LTE R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nS\u0103 \u00eencepem prin a men\u021biona c\u0103 minunatul punct de acces Netmetal 5 are integrat un conector pentru cartel\u0103 SIM \u0219i un port pentru instalarea modemului LTE. A\u0219adar, pentru acest punct a fost cump\u0103rat practic cel mai bun modem disponibil \u0219i suportat de sistemul de operare al punctului, anume R11e-LTE. Punctul a fost desf\u0103cut, totul a fost instalat la locul s\u0103u (de\u0219i trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 cartela SIM este situat\u0103 sub modem \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 demontarea pl\u0103cii principale nu poate fi accesat\u0103), prin urmare verifica\u021bi func\u021bionalitatea cardului SIM, altfel va trebui s\u0103 demonta\u021bi punctul de acces de mai multe ori.<\/p>\n

    Apoi am perforat c\u00e2teva g\u0103uri \u00een carcas\u0103, am instalat 2 pigtails \u0219i capetele au fost fixate pe modem. Din p\u0103cate, nu s-au p\u0103strat poze cu procesul. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, pe pigtails au fost ata\u0219ate antene universale cu baz\u0103 magnetic\u0103.<\/p>\n

    Etapele principale de configurare sunt descrise destul de bine pe internet, cu excep\u021bia unor mici erori de interac\u021biune. De exemplu, modemul \u00eenceteaz\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 mesaje SMS c\u00e2nd sunt primite 5 \u0219i acestea r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een Inbox, \u0219tergerea mesajelor sau repornirea modemului nu rezolv\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna problema. Dar \u00een versiunea 6.44.1, recep\u021bia este mai stabil\u0103. \u00cen Inbox sunt afi\u0219ate ultimele 4 sms-uri, restul sunt \u0219terse automat \u0219i nu deranjeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

    Scopul principal al experimentului este de a opri \u0219i ridica interfe\u021bele pe dou\u0103 routere \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 re\u021bea fizic\u0103. Principala dificultate a fost c\u0103 Mikrotik nu suport\u0103 controlul prin SNMP, ci permite doar citirea valorilor. A\u0219adar, a fost necesar s\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103m o alternativ\u0103, \u0219i anume API Mikrotik.<\/p>\n

    Nu exist\u0103 o documenta\u021bie clar\u0103 despre cum s\u0103 face\u021bi managementul, a\u0219a c\u0103 a fost nevoie de experimente, iar pentru \u00eencerc\u0103rile viitoare a fost realizat acest ghid.<\/p>\n

    Pentru a controla mai multe dispozitive va fi necesar un server WEB disponibil \u0219i func\u021bional \u00een re\u021beaua local\u0103, care va fi responsabil de gestionarea comenzilor Mikrotik.<\/p>\n

    1. Pe Netmetal 5 trebuie s\u0103 realiz\u0103m c\u00e2teva scripturi pentru a activa \u0219i dezactiva interfe\u021bele, respectiv<\/p>\n

    script de sistem\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Crearea a 2 scripturi pe web server<\/a> (desigur, pe sistemul respectiv trebuie s\u0103 fie instalat php):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP-ul Mikrotik gestionat', 'login-ul administratorului', 'parola administratorului')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP-ul Mikrotik gestionat', 'login administrator', 'parola administratorului')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. Descarc\u0103 routeros_api.class.php de pe forumul Mikrotik \u0219i plaseaz\u0103-l \u00eentr-un director accesibil pe server<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    \u00een loc de sfp-sfpplus16 trebuie s\u0103 specifici numele interfe\u021bei care trebuie dezactivat\u0103\/activat\u0103.<\/p>\n
    Acum, c\u00e2nd se trimite un mesaj la num\u0103rul sub forma <\/p>\n
    :cmd CODULSECRET script enableiface\nsau\n:cmd CODULSECRET script disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL va lansa scriptul corespunz\u0103tor, iar acesta va executa comanda pe serverul WEB.<\/p>\n
    Viteza de executare a opera\u021biunilor la recep\u021bia SMS-ului este de c\u00e2teva secunde. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 stabil.<\/p>\n
    \u00cen plus, exist\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea de a trimite SMS-uri pe telefoanele sistemului de monitorizare Zabbix \u0219i de a deschide o conexiune de rezerv\u0103 la internet \u00een caz de c\u0103dere a fibrei. Poate c\u0103 acest subiect dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cadrul acestui articol, dar voi men\u021biona c\u0103 la trimiterea SMS-urilor, lungimea acestora trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eencadreze \u00een dimensiunea standard a unui mesaj, deoarece Mikrotik nu le \u00eemparte, iar \u00een cazul unui mesaj lung, pur \u0219i simplu nu \u00eel trimite. De asemenea, trebuie s\u0103 filtrezi caracterele transmise \u00een mesaje, altfel SMS-ul nu va fi trimis.
    \n
    Sursa:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Gestionarea prin SMS cu ajutorul unui server WEB | ProHoster","description":"Bun\u0103 ziua tuturor! De aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 am decis s\u0103 descriu o situa\u021bie care, se pare, nu este foarte bine documentat\u0103 pe internet, de\u0219i exist\u0103 unele indicii, dar cea mai mare parte a fost descoperit\u0103 printr-o c\u0103utare atent\u0103 a codului \u0219i a wiki.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SMS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 WEB \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! 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