{"id":31732,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/google-pomogaet-politsii-ssha-v-poiske-potentsialnyh-prestupnikov-kogda-drugih-ulik-uzhe-ne-ostayotsya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:46","slug":"google-pomogaet-politsii-ssha-v-poiske-potentsialnyh-prestupnikov-kogda-drugih-ulik-uzhe-ne-ostayotsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/google-pomogaet-politsii-ssha-v-poiske-potentsialnyh-prestupnikov-kogda-drugih-ulik-uzhe-ne-ostayotsya","title":{"rendered":"Google ajut\u0103 poli\u021bia din SUA \u00een c\u0103utarea poten\u021bialilor criminali atunci c\u00e2nd nu mai exist\u0103 alte dovezi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe 13 aprilie, o publica\u021bie american\u0103 de zi cu zi Vedomosti<\/a><\/noindex> a publicat pe site-ul s\u0103u un articol,<\/a><\/noindex> care relateaz\u0103 despre modul \u00een care poli\u021bia din SUA se adreseaz\u0103 Google pentru ajutor \u00een investigarea crimelor, atunci c\u00e2nd nu mai exist\u0103 alte metode de c\u0103utare a martorilor \u0219i suspec\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

Articolul vorbe\u0219te despre povestea lui Jorge Molina \u2013 un simplu depozitar, acuzat de omor, comis \u00een decembrie 2018 \u00een suburbia Phoenixului, capitala \u0219i cel mai mare ora\u0219 din statul Arizona, SUA. Baza arest\u0103rii a fost constituit\u0103 din date ob\u021binute de la Google, care ar\u0103tau c\u0103 telefonul lui Jorge se afla \u00een loca\u021bia crimei, precum \u0219i o \u00eenregistrare video cu ma\u0219ina presupusului criminal \u2013 o Hond\u0103 alb\u0103, identic\u0103 cu a lui Jorge, f\u0103r\u0103 a putea distinge pl\u0103cu\u021bele de \u00eenmatriculare \u0219i \u0219oferul pe \u00eenregistrare.<\/p>\n

\"Google
\n<\/center><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 arestare, Molina le-a spus ofi\u021berilor c\u0103 Marcos Gaeta, fostul iubit al mamei sale, lua uneori ma\u0219ina lui. «Times» a descoperit un document care atest\u0103 c\u0103 Marcos, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 38 de ani, conducea aceast\u0103 ma\u0219in\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 licen\u021b\u0103. Gaeta avea, de asemenea, un trecut penitenciar \u00eendelungat. \u00cen timp ce Jorge se afla \u00een \u00eenchisoare, prietena lui i-a spus ap\u0103r\u0103torului public \u2013 Jack Litvak \u2013 c\u0103 a fost cu Molina acas\u0103 \u00een timpul \u00eempu\u0219c\u0103turii, iar ei au furnizat mesaje \u0219i chitan\u021be<\/a><\/noindex> Uber pentru alibiul s\u0103u. Casa lui Jorge, unde locuie\u0219te cu mama sa \u0219i cei trei fra\u021bi \u0219i surori, se afl\u0103 la aproximativ dou\u0103 mile de locul crimei. Litvak a raportat c\u0103 investiga\u021bia sa a ar\u0103tat, de asemenea, c\u0103 Molina intra uneori pe telefoanele altor persoane pentru a-\u0219i verifica contul Google. Acest lucru ar fi putut face ca, pentru Google, el s\u0103 se afle \u00een mai multe locuri deodat\u0103, de\u0219i nu se \u0219tie dac\u0103 a fost cazul aici. Dup\u0103 ce Jorge Molina a petrecut aproape o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een \u00eenchisoare, el a fost eliberat, iar poli\u021bia l-a arestat pe Marcos Gaeta. Jorge a povestit c\u0103, \u00een timpul arestului, a pierdut locul de munc\u0103 \u0219i, cel mai probabil, va avea nevoie de mult timp pentru recuperare moral\u0103.<\/p>\n

Informa\u021biile despre geoloca\u021bie care au stat la baza arest\u0103rii lui Jorge au fost ob\u021binute de poli\u021bia din Arizona dup\u0103 ce a primit un mandat de la un tribunal local, oblig\u00e2nd Google s\u0103 ofere informa\u021bii despre toate dispozitivele care se aflau \u00een apropierea locului crimei la momentul indicat. Aceste solicit\u0103ri utilizeaz\u0103 o baz\u0103 de date uria\u0219\u0103 Google, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de Sensorvault, care transform\u0103 afacerea de urm\u0103rire a loca\u021biei utilizatorilor de telefoane mobile \u00een scopuri publicitare \u00eentr-un instrument convenabil pentru agen\u021biile de aplicare a legii. \u00cen era colect\u0103rii pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a datelor personale de c\u0103tre companiile de tehnologie, acesta este doar un alt exemplu al modului \u00een care informa\u021biile personale \u2013 unde te duci, cine \u00ee\u021bi sunt prietenii, ce cite\u0219ti, m\u0103n\u00e2nci \u0219i te ui\u021bi, \u0219i c\u00e2nd faci aceste lucruri \u2013 sunt utilizate \u00een scopuri la care majoritatea oamenilor nu s-ar g\u00e2ndi. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce problemele legate de confiden\u021bialitatea informa\u021biilor personale au devenit relevante printre utilizatori, politicieni \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bi de reglementare, companiile tehnologice au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie supuse unei aten\u021bii sporite pentru practicile lor de colectare a datelor.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

Conform angaja\u021bilor Google, cazul uciderii din Arizona ilustreaz\u0103 at\u00e2t perspectivele, c\u00e2t \u0219i pericolele noii metode de investigare, a c\u0103rei utilizare a crescut semnificativ \u00een ultimele \u0219ase luni. Pe de o parte, aceasta poate ajuta la rezolvarea crimelor, pe de alt\u0103 parte \u2013 poate expune la urm\u0103rire persoane nevinovate. Companiile tehnologice au reac\u021bionat timp de ani de zile la ordinele judiciare privind informa\u021biile utilizatorilor specifici. Noile cereri merg mult mai departe, ajut\u00e2nd la identificarea posibilelor suspec\u021bi \u0219i martori \u00een absen\u021ba altor dovezi. Adesea, conform angaja\u021bilor Google, compania r\u0103spunde la un singur mandat cu o cerere de informa\u021bii despre loca\u021bie pentru zeci sau chiar sute de dispozitive.<\/p>\n

Reprezentan\u021bii autorit\u0103\u021bilor au caracterizat noua metod\u0103 ca fiind impresionant\u0103, dar au avertizat c\u0103 este doar unul dintre instrumentele lor de lucru. \u201eNu ofer\u0103 un r\u0103spuns, ca un mesaj pe telegraf, care spune c\u0103 acel tip este vinovat\u201d, a declarat Gary Ernstdorf, procuror senior \u00een Washington, care a lucrat la mai multe cazuri legate de astfel de ordine. \u201eSuspec\u021bii poten\u021biali trebuie s\u0103 fie verifica\u021bi cu aten\u021bie\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat el. \u201eNu ne vom apuca s\u0103 acuz\u0103m pe cineva doar pentru c\u0103 Google a spus c\u0103 a fost \u00een apropierea locului crimei.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest an, conform unui angajat Google, compania a primit 180 de cereri pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pentru furnizarea datelor de geoloca\u021bie ale utilizatorilor. Google a refuzat s\u0103 confirme cifrele exacte, dar acest lucru ilustreaz\u0103 evident fenomenul pe care ap\u0103r\u0103torii confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii \u00eel numesc de mult timp principiul \u201edac\u0103 \u00eel creezi, ei vor veni s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103-l utilizeze\u201d, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ori de c\u00e2te ori o companie tehnologic\u0103 dezvolt\u0103 un sistem care poate fi folosit pentru supraveghere, autorit\u0103\u021bile vor ap\u0103rea cu cereri pentru a-l utiliza. Sensorvault, conform angaja\u021bilor Google, con\u021bine \u00eenregistr\u0103ri detaliate ale loca\u021biei \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103rilor, incluz\u00e2nd, cel pu\u021bin, sute de milioane de dispozitive din \u00eentreaga lume \u0219i dat\u00e2ndu-se de aproape un deceniu, deoarece datele nu sunt limitate \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te termenul de p\u0103strare.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, noua metod\u0103 de c\u0103utare a suspec\u021bilor este folosit\u0103 oficial cu destul\u0103 precau\u021bie. Cererile, uneori denumite mandate de \u201egeoloca\u021bie\u201d, stabilesc zona de c\u0103utare \u0219i perioada de timp care \u00eei intereseaz\u0103 pe angaja\u021bii poli\u021biei; mandatul necesit\u0103 o aprobat\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103, dup\u0103 care Google colecteaz\u0103 informa\u021bii de la Sensorvault despre toate dispozitivele care s-au aflat \u00een locul \u0219i \u00een timpul specificat. Compania le marcheaz\u0103 cu numere de identificare anonime, iar detectivii analizeaz\u0103 locurile \u0219i schemele de mi\u0219care ale dispozitivelor pentru a determina dac\u0103 acestea, sau mai exact proprietarii lor, au vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu crima. Odat\u0103 ce poli\u021bia stabile\u0219te c\u00e2teva dispozitive care, \u00een opinia lor, apar\u021bin suspec\u021bilor sau martorilor, dup\u0103 o nou\u0103 solicitare judec\u0103toreasc\u0103, Google dezv\u0103luie numele utilizatorilor \u0219i alte informa\u021bii personale disponibile. Procedura poate varia \u00een func\u021bie de stat \u0219i, de exemplu, poate necesita doar o singur\u0103 adresare c\u0103tre judec\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

Investigatori care au vorbit cu The New York Times au declarat c\u0103 nu trimit cereri similare altor companii, \u00een afar\u0103 de Google. De exemplu, Apple a declarat c\u0103 nu poate respecta astfel de ordine din motive tehnice. Google nu ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii detaliate despre Sensorvault, dar Aaron Idens, analist de informa\u021bii din biroul \u0219erifului din comitatul San Mateo, California, care a studiat datele de la sute de telefoane, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 majoritatea dispozitivelor Android \u0219i unele iPhone pe care le-a v\u0103zut trimit \u00een mod regulat date c\u0103tre Google despre loca\u021bia lor.<\/p>\n

Brian McClendon, care a condus dezvoltarea Google Maps \u0219i a produselor aferente p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2015, a \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it c\u0103 el \u0219i al\u021bi ingineri b\u0103nuiau c\u0103 poli\u021bia va solicita date doar despre persoane specifice. Potrivit lui, noua metod\u0103 \u201earat\u0103 ca o expedi\u021bie de pescuit\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center>
Sursa: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 The New York Times \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a Google \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google ajut\u0103 poli\u021bia din SUA \u00een c\u0103utarea poten\u021bialilor infractori, c\u00e2nd nu mai exist\u0103 dovezi | ProHoster","description":"Pe 13 aprilie, ziarul american The New York Times a publicat pe site-ul 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