{"id":31789,"date":"2019-10-31T21:43:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:43:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:07","slug":"dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti","title":{"rendered":"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m versatilitatea WDS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi membri ai Habr!<\/p>\n<p>Scopul acestui articol este de a scrie o scurt\u0103 prezentare a posibilit\u0103\u021bilor de desf\u0103\u0219urare a diferitelor sisteme prin WDS (Windows Deployment Services)<br \/>\nArticolul va prezenta instruc\u021biuni concise pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea Windows 7 x64, Windows XP x86, Ubuntu x64 \u0219i pentru ad\u0103ugarea unor instrumente utile \u00een boot-ul re\u021belei, cum ar fi Memtest \u0219i Gparted.<br \/>\nPovestea va fi spus\u0103 \u00een ordinea ideilor care \u00eemi vin \u00een minte. \u0218i totul a \u00eenceput de la Microsoft...<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nIat\u0103 acum povestea:<br \/>\nNu cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103, mi-a venit o idee bun\u0103 de a desf\u0103\u0219ura sisteme la lucru folosind WDS. Dac\u0103 cineva face o parte din lucru pentru noi, este pl\u0103cut. Iar dac\u0103, pe deasupra, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m ceva nou \u2014 este \u0219i mai pl\u0103cut. Nu voi insista foarte mult asupra descrierii instal\u0103rii rolului WDS \u2014 Microsoft o reduce la Urm\u0103torul-Urm\u0103torul-Urm\u0103torul, iar articole pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 sunt cu duiumul. Voi spune pe scurt despre lucrul cu imaginile Windows, accentu\u00e2nd momentele care m-au pus \u00een dificultate. Sistemele care nu sunt de la Microsoft vor fi descrise mai detaliat (pentru care este scris articolul).<br \/>\nS\u0103 \u00eencepem.<br \/>\nServerul care va ac\u021biona ca depozitul de imagini \u0219i coordonator de ac\u021biuni are Windows Server 2008 R2 la bord. Pentru func\u021bionarea corect\u0103 a acestui serviciu sunt necesare roluri precum DHCP \u0219i DNS. \u0218i AD \u2014 pentru a introduce ma\u0219inile \u00een domeniu. (Toate aceste roluri nu trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 fie pe aceea\u0219i ma\u0219in\u0103, pot fi distribuite pe \u00eentreaga structur\u0103. Principalul lucru este s\u0103 func\u021bioneze corect)<\/p>\n<h5>1. Configurarea WDS<\/h5>\n<p>\nAd\u0103ug\u0103m rolurile necesare \u0219i ne gr\u0103bim \u00een consola WDS, ini\u021bializ\u0103m serverul nostru \u0219i vedem urm\u0103toarele:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m versatilitatea WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dd16e4a8264767353b3c057d06fb9954.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Imagini de instalare<\/b> \u2014 imagini de instalare. Sisteme configurate, frumoase, pe care le vom instala. Pentru comoditate, putem ad\u0103uga c\u00e2teva grupuri \u00een func\u021bie de tipul sistemelor: Windows 7, XP sau \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de sarcini \u2014 IT Dept, Client Dept, Servers.\n <\/li>\n<li><b>Imagini de boot<\/b> \u2014 imagini de boot. Ceea ce se \u00eencarc\u0103 pe ma\u0219in\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd \u0219i permite efectuarea diferitelor ac\u021biuni. Prima imagine care va fi acolo este cea de pe discul de instalare (pentru Windows 7 \u2014 este folderul sources \u0219i fi\u0219ierele install.wim sau boot.wim.<br \/>\nAici, din ele se pot face lucruri interesante:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <i>Imagine de captur\u0103<\/i> sau <i>imagine de scriere<\/i> \u2014 instrumentul nostru principal, permite realizarea unei copii a sistemului configurat, care a fost anterior procesat cu sysprep \u0219i este \u0219ablonul nostru.<\/li>\n<li> <i>Imagine de descoperire<\/i> \u2014 permite \u00eenc\u0103rcarea imaginilor sistemelor configurate pe calculatoare care nu suport\u0103 bootarea prin re\u021bea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Dispozitive \u00een a\u0219teptare<\/b> \u2014 dispozitive care a\u0219teapt\u0103 aprobarea administratorului pentru instalare. Vrem s\u0103 \u0219tim cine \u00ee\u0219i instaleaz\u0103 frumuse\u021bea aceasta pe computer.<\/li>\n<li><b>Transmisiuni multicast <\/b> \u2014 difuzare multipoint. Este folosit\u0103 pentru a instala o singur\u0103 imagine pentru un num\u0103r mare de clien\u021bi.<\/li>\n<li><b>Driveri<\/b> \u2014 drivere. Ajut\u0103 la ad\u0103ugarea driverelor necesare imaginilor de pe server \u0219i la evitarea unor astfel de erori:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m versatilitatea WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9c24ffc96667d36b19aea8c68fe80ef8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<u>Dup\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea driverelor pe serverul WDS, acestea trebuie incluse \u00een imaginea de boot corespunz\u0103toare.<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0218i da, \u00eenc\u0103 un lucru \u2014 pentru fiecare arhitectur\u0103 de sistem trebuie s\u0103 se creeze bootloaderi \u0219i instalatori separa\u021bi. Diversitatea \u00een zoo cost\u0103.<br \/>\n\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, WDS-ul nostru este deja preg\u0103tit. Putem boota prin re\u021bea de pe ma\u0219in\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 vedem fereastra de selec\u021bie cu imaginile noastre de boot. <br \/>\nNu voi descrie toate etapele preg\u0103tirii unei imagini ideale, ci voi l\u0103sa doar un link c\u0103tre articolul dup\u0103 care am lucrat eu: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/theitbros.com\/sysprep-a-windows-7-machine-start-to-finish-v2\/\">Click pentru Windows 7<\/a><\/noindex> (pare c\u0103 aveam o versiune veche de WAIK \u2014 6.1.7100.0, \u00een care nu se putea crea un fi\u0219ier de r\u0103spuns pentru Windows 7 SP1. Este nevoie de cea mai recent\u0103 \u2014 6.1.7600.16385)<br \/>\n\u0218i iat\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/thommck.wordpress.com\/2010\/01\/06\/installing-windows-xp-over-the-network-using-windows-deployment-services\/\">\u00eenc\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> un ghid pentru preg\u0103tirea Windows XP pentru WDS. De asemenea, nu vom scrie detaliat \u2014 cele mai interesante sunt \u00een a doua parte!<\/p>\n<h5>2. Bootloader universal<\/h5>\n<p>\nEste grozav c\u0103 acum avem un astfel de sistem. Utilizarea lui este o pl\u0103cere. Dar nu putem cumva s\u0103 ne simplific\u0103m \u0219i mai mult via\u021ba?<br \/>\nVreau s\u0103 instalez Linux prin intermediul lui!<br \/>\n\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, dup\u0103 cum mul\u021bi dintre voi v\u0103 aminti\u021bi \u2014 instalarea paralel\u0103 a Windows-ului \u0219i Ubuntu-ului nu are un rezultat bun pentru bootloader-ul Windows. Este \u00eenlocuit de GRUB universal.<br \/>\nAici func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la fel. Avem nevoie de un bootloader universal, cunoa\u0219te\u021bi-l \u2014 acesta este <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syslinux.org\/wiki\/index.php\/PXELINUX\">PXELINUX<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n1) Desc\u0103rc\u0103m cea mai recent\u0103 versiune (la momentul scrierii articolului este aceasta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/utils\/boot\/syslinux\/\">5.01<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nNe intereseaz\u0103 aceste fi\u0219iere:<br \/>\ncorepxelinux.0 <br \/>\ncom32menuvesamenu.c32 (putem folosi menu.c32 pentru interfa\u021ba text la boot)<br \/>\ncom32chainchain.c32<br \/>\n\u00cen toate ghidurile de utilizare a acestui bootloader se spune c\u0103 cu aceste trei totul func\u021bioneaz\u0103. A trebuit s\u0103 adaug \u0219i ldlinux.c32, libcom.c32 \u0219i libutil_com.c32. Se poate proceda astfel \u2014 copia\u021bi cele recomandate \u0219i rula\u021bi. Fi\u0219ierul pe care \u00eel va refuza \u2014 \u00eel copia\u021bi \u00een folder.<br \/>\nDe asemenea, avem nevoie de fi\u0219ierul memdisk pentru a \u00eenc\u0103rca iso. \u00cel punem \u0219i pe acesta \u00een folder.<br \/>\n2) Le punem \u00eentr-un folder unde ave\u021bi stocate toate imaginile WDS. Anume aici \u2014 RemoteInstallBootx64 (vom instala doar 64, pentru 86 punem acelea\u0219i fi\u0219iere \u0219i \u00een acel folder).<br \/>\n3) Renumi\u021bi pxelinux.0 \u00een pxelinux.com<br \/>\n4) Vom crea <b>folderul<\/b> pxelinux<b>.cfg<\/b> pentru fi\u0219ierul de configurare \u0219i fi\u0219ierul \u00een sine (deja \u00een interiorul acestui folder, desigur) \u2014 default (f\u0103r\u0103 extensie!) cu urm\u0103torul con\u021binut:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>DEFAULT vesamenu.c32<br \/>\n PROMPT 0<br \/>\n NOESCAPE 0<br \/>\n ALLOWOPTIONS 0<br \/>\n # Timeout in units of 1\/10 s<br \/>\n TIMEOUT 300<br \/>\n MENU MARGIN 10<br \/>\n MENU ROWS 16<br \/>\n MENU TABMSGROW 21<br \/>\n MENU TIMEOUTROW 26<br \/>\n MENU COLOR BORDER 30;44 #20ffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR SCROLLBAR 30;44 #20ffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR TITLE 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR SEL 30;47 #40000000 #20ffffff<br \/>\n MENIU FUNDAL pxelinux.cfg\/picture.jpg #picture 640\u00d7480 pentru fundal<br \/>\n MENU TITLE Alege\u021bi-v\u0103 destinul!<\/p>\n<p>LABEL wds<br \/>\n MENU LABEL Servicii de Implementare Windows (7, XP, Imagini de boot)<br \/>\n KERNEL pxeboot.0<\/p>\n<p>LABEL local <br \/>\n MENU DEFAULT<br \/>\n MENU LABEL Boot de pe hard disk<br \/>\n LOCALBOOT 0<br \/>\n Tip 0x80\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n5) Vom face o copie a fi\u0219ierului pxeboot.n12 \u0219i o vom numi pxeboot.0 <br \/>\n6) Dup\u0103 aceasta, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m WDS-ul nostru s\u0103 se \u00eencarce exact de la \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103torul universal. \u00cen 2008, se realiza prin GUI, \u00een 2008 R2 \u2014 prin linia de comand\u0103. Deschide\u021bi \u0219i introduce\u021bi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> wdsutil \/set-server \/bootprogram:bootx64pxelinux.com \/architecture:x64 <\/li>\n<li> wdsutil \/set-server \/N12bootprogram:bootx64pxelinux.com \/architecture:x64<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nIe\u0219irea liniei de comand\u0103:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m versatilitatea WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/798cc7f8746d3aa631adcc7f9216243a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nToate, ne \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103m \u0219i vedem ecranul dorit:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m versatilitatea WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cf67721e628e4e72f7bc35155215adca.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAceasta este configura\u021bia de baz\u0103, poate fi ajustat\u0103 conform cerin\u021belor dvs. (logo-ul companiei, ordinea de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i altele). P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, \u0219tie doar s\u0103 transfer\u0103 controlul c\u0103tre WDS \u0219i s\u0103 se \u00eencarce din nou de pe hard disk. S\u0103-l \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 \u00eencarce Ubuntu!<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m puiul s\u0103 zboare<\/h5>\n<p>\nCe ne trebuia acolo? Ubuntu, Gparted? Ad\u0103ug\u0103m \u0219i memtest pentru ordinea.<br \/>\nS\u0103 \u00eencepem cu cel mai simplu:<br \/>\nMemtest<br \/>\nVom crea \u00een folderul Boot\/x64 al WDS-ului o folder separat\u0103 pentru fi\u0219ierele Linux, de exemplu Distr. \u0218i subfoldere \u00een ea pentru sistemele noastre corespunz\u0103toare:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m versatilitatea WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/13deec224baca5c6ca537534fdf084f6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nDesc\u0103rc\u0103m <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.memtest.org\/#downiso\">iso mtmtest<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i ad\u0103ug\u0103m \u00een configura\u021bia noastr\u0103 de boot (fi\u0219ierul default) urm\u0103toarele linii:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>label MemTest<br \/>\nmenu label MemTest86+<br \/>\nKernel memdisk iso raw<br \/>\ninitrd Linux\/mt420.iso<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nAstfel vom \u00eenc\u0103rca mic\u0103 imagine a noastr\u0103 \u00een memorie \u0219i de acolo o vom porni. Din p\u0103cate, cu imagini mari, nu mi-a func\u021bionat.<\/p>\n<p>GParted<br \/>\nDesc\u0103rc\u0103m <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/gparted.sourceforge.net\/\">cea mai recent\u0103 versiune<\/a><\/noindex>, dezarhiv\u0103m imaginea iso \u0219i lu\u0103m trei fi\u0219iere \u2014 \/live\/vmlinuz, \/live\/initrd.img \u0219i \/live\/filesystem.squashfs<br \/>\nCe sunt aceste fi\u0219iere? (<i>S-ar putea s\u0103 gre\u0219esc \u00een formul\u0103ri, v\u0103 rog pe cititori s\u0103 corecteze dac\u0103 gre\u0219esc<\/i>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vmlinuz (mai des poate fi v\u0103zut vmlinux) \u2014 fi\u0219ierul comprimat al nucleului<\/li>\n<li>initrd.img \u2014 imaginea sistemului de fi\u0219iere r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 (minimum necesar pentru boot)<\/li>\n<li>filesystem.squashfs \u2014 fi\u0219ierele utilizate \u00een procesul de lucru<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPlas\u0103m primele dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere \u00een folderul de \u00eenc\u0103rcare (\u00een cazul meu, acesta este Bootx64DistrGparted), iar al treilea pe serverul IIS (din fericire, acesta este deja configurat pentru WSUS).<br \/>\nO mic\u0103 digresiune \u2014 din p\u0103cate, metoda de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a imaginii ISO \u00een memdisk cu distribu\u021bii mari nu mi-a reu\u0219it. Dac\u0103 cumva \u0219ti\u021bi secretul succesului \u2014 ar fi o solu\u021bie excelent\u0103 care ar permite \u00eenc\u0103rcarea rapid\u0103 a oric\u0103rui sistem dintr-o imagine ISO.<br \/>\nAd\u0103ug\u0103m filesystem.squashfs pe IIS, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi citit prin re\u021bea (nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi o etichet\u0103 MIME pentru aceast\u0103 extensie).<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ad\u0103ug\u0103m versatilitatea WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/972a8d26634323b6db90a7a67a80a771.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAcum ad\u0103ug\u0103m o \u00eenregistrare \u00een pxelinux.cfg\/default:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL GParted Live<br \/>\nMENU LABEL GParted Live<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Gparted\/vmlinuz<br \/>\nAPPEND initrd=Distr\/Gparted\/initrg.img boot=live config union=aufs noswap nopromt vga=788 fetch=http:\/\/192.168.10.10\/Distr\/Gparted\/filesystem.squashfs\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nVerific\u0103m \u2014 func\u021bioneaz\u0103!<br \/>\nUbuntu 12.04<br \/>\nAm ad\u0103ugat dou\u0103 posibile metode de instalare \u2014 complet automatizat\u0103 (multumesc utilizatorului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/malamut\/\" class=\"user_link\">Malamut<\/a><\/noindex> pentru <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/104029\/\">articol <\/a><\/noindex>\u0219i \u00een modul manual).<br \/>\nDescarc\u0103m fi\u0219ierul cu instalarea alternativ\u0103 \u0219i extragem de acolo (ca \u00eenainte) dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere \u2014 initrd.gz \u0219i linux \u0219i le punem \u00een Distr\/Ubuntu.<br \/>\nAd\u0103ug\u0103m \u00een pxelinux.cfg\/default liniile<br \/>\npentru instalarea complet manual\u0103.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL Ubuntu<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Ubuntu\/linux<br \/>\nAPPEND priority=low vga=normal initrd=Distr\/Ubuntu\/initrd.gz\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nPentru instalarea automat\u0103, avem nevoie de un fi\u0219ier cu set\u0103rile r\u0103spunsurilor (pute\u021bi citi despre asta <noindex>aici<\/noindex>) \u0219i \u00eel vom pune pe serverul nostru web. \u00cen bootloader, linia mea arat\u0103 a\u0219a:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL Ubuntu Auto Install<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Ubuntu\/linux<br \/>\nAPPEND initrd=Distr\/Ubuntu\/initrd.gz ksdevice=eth0 locale=ro_RO.UTF-8 console-setup\/layoutcode=ro url=http:\/\/192.168.10.10\/Distr\/Ubuntu\/preseed.txt\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nUtilitate pentru viitor<br \/>\nR\u0103sfoind materialul pe tema \u0219i c\u0103ut\u00e2nd r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eentreb\u0103rile mele, am descoperit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/140002\/\">un articol remarcabil<\/a><\/noindex> de la <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/alexander_erofeev\/\" class=\"user_link\">Alexander_Erofeev<\/a><\/noindex> despre \u00eenc\u0103rcarea Kaspersky Rescue Disk prin re\u021bea. Din p\u0103cate, nu a mers. Dar instrumentul este cu adev\u0103rat util (nu, nu, \u00een special utilizatorii foarte interesan\u021bi pot s\u0103 \u00eencerce ceva de genul... Este util s\u0103 ai un astfel de instrument la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103).<\/p>\n<h5>Concluzie<\/h5>\n<p>\nAcest articol prezint\u0103 o revizuire a posibilit\u0103\u021bilor pe care le ofer\u0103 rolul WDS de la Microsoft. C\u00e2nd am \u00eenceput s\u0103 scriu acest articol, planurile erau grandioase: un ghid detaliat despre toate aspectele \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii sistemelor men\u021bionate mai sus... Dar pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce materialul despre WDS s-a acumulat, firul narativ m-a dus c\u0103tre ad\u00e2ncimi pe care nimeni nu le va \u00eent\u00e2lni, probabil... A\u0219a c\u0103 s-a luat decizia de a \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i informa\u021bii scurte despre ce este posibil, precum \u0219i linkuri c\u0103tre articole bune. Dac\u0103 cititorilor le va pl\u0103cea s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 sau dac\u0103 mi s-ar face brusc dor de glorie \u0219i bani pentru a completa c\u0103mara Habrhabr cu articole, putem s\u0103 ne oprim mai detaliat la fiecare dintre etapele configur\u0103rii unui server WDS multifunc\u021bional.<br \/>\nA\u0219 dori s\u0103 le mul\u021bumesc din nou autorilor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/alexander_erofeev\/\" class=\"user_link\">Alexander_Erofeev<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/malamut\/\" class=\"user_link\">Malamut<\/a><\/noindex> pentru materialul lor, care va fi interesant pentru toat\u0103 lumea f\u0103r\u0103 excep\u021bie.<br \/>\nPe Habr, evident, au fost articole pe acelea\u0219i teme, am \u00eencercat s\u0103 abordez subiectul dintr-o alt\u0103 perspectiv\u0103 sau s\u0103-l completez: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/82552\/\">Unu<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/sandbox\/35205\/\">dou\u0103, dar nu au fost publicate<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nV\u0103 mul\u021bumesc pentru aten\u021bie. <br \/>\n<b>Oda robo\u021bilor!<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/171329\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438! \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WDS (Windows Deployment Services) \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 7 x64, Windows XP x86, Ubuntu x64 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a Memtest \u0438 Gparted. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438! 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