{"id":31932,"date":"2019-10-31T21:44:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/suverennye-oblaka\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:44:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:05","slug":"suverennye-oblaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/suverennye-oblaka","title":{"rendered":"Cloud-uri suverane","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Cloud-uri
\n
\nPia\u021ba cloud-ului din Rusia, \u00een termeni monetari, reprezint\u0103 cu greu un procent din veniturile globale ale cloud-ului. Cu toate acestea, apar periodic juc\u0103tori interna\u021bionali care \u00ee\u0219i declar\u0103 dorin\u021ba de a concura pentru un loc sub soarele rus. Ce ne a\u0219teapt\u0103 \u00een 2019? \u00cen continuare, opinia lui Konstantin Anisimov, CEO. Rusonyx<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u00cen 2019, compania olandez\u0103 Leaseweb a anun\u021bat dorin\u021ba de a oferi \u00een Rusia servicii de cloud public \u0219i privat, servere dedicate, coloaca\u021bie, re\u021bele de distribu\u021bie a con\u021binutului (CDN) \u0219i solu\u021bii de securitate informa\u021bional\u0103. \u0218i toate acestea \u00een ciuda prezen\u021bei aici a celor mai mari juc\u0103tori interna\u021bionali (Alibaba, Huawei \u0219i IBM). <\/p>\n

\u00cen 2018, pia\u021ba de servicii cloud din Rusia a crescut cu 25% comparativ cu 2017 \u0219i a ajuns la 68,4 miliarde de ruble. Volumul pie\u021bei IaaS (\u201einfrastructur\u0103 ca serviciu\u201d) a variat \u00eentre 12 \u0219i 16 miliarde de ruble, conform diferitelor surse. \u00cen 2019, estim\u0103rile ar putea fi \u00eentre 15 \u0219i 20 de miliarde de ruble. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 volumul pie\u021bei globale IaaS \u00een 2018 a fost de aproximativ 30 de miliarde de dolari, aproape jum\u0103tate din aceast\u0103 sum\u0103 revenind Amazon. Aproximativ 25% sunt acoperite de cei mai mari juc\u0103tori interna\u021bionali (Google, Microsoft, IBM \u0219i Alibaba). Restul cotei revine juc\u0103torilor interna\u021bionali independen\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Viitorul \u00eencepe ast\u0103zi<\/h3>\n

\nC\u00e2t de promi\u021b\u0103tor este domeniul cloud-ului \u00een realit\u0103\u021bile ruse\u0219ti \u0219i cum ar putea s\u0103-l ajute sau s\u0103-l \u00eempiedice protec\u021bionismul guvernamental? De exemplu, se poate obliga companiile de stat s\u0103 renun\u021be complet la solu\u021biile software \u0219i echipamentele importate. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, astfel de restric\u021bii ar putea \u00eempiedica concuren\u021ba \u0219i s\u0103 plaseze companiile de stat \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie evident dezavantajoas\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de structurile comerciale. Ast\u0103zi, \u00een special \u00een fintech, concuren\u021ba se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 la nivel tehnologic. \u0218i dac\u0103, de exemplu, b\u0103ncile de stat vor trebui s\u0103 aleag\u0103 nu cele mai bune solu\u021bii tehnologice, ci doar acelea care au \u00eenregistrare rus\u0103, oric\u0103rei b\u0103nci comerciale concurente nu-i va r\u0103m\u00e2ne altceva de f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 aplaude \u0219i s\u0103 priveasc\u0103 cum cota de pia\u021b\u0103 se conchide de la sine. <\/p>\n

Conform evalu\u0103rilor iKS-Consulting<\/a><\/noindex> Pia\u021ba de servicii cloud din Rusia va cre\u0219te \u00een medie cu 23% pe an \u00een urm\u0103torii ani \u0219i, p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2022, ar putea atinge 155 miliarde ruble. De asemenea, nu doar import\u0103m, ci \u0219i export\u0103m servicii cloud. Partea clientilor interna\u021bionali \u00een veniturile furnizorilor locali de cloud reprezint\u0103 5,1%, sau 2,4 miliarde ruble, \u00een segmentul SaaS. Veniturile \u00een segmentul Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS, servere, stocare de date, re\u021bele, sisteme de operare \u00een cloud, pe care clien\u021bii le utilizeaz\u0103 pentru a desf\u0103\u0219ura \u0219i rula propriile solu\u021bii software) pentru clien\u021bi interna\u021bionali anul trecut au fost de 2,2%, sau 380 milioane ruble. <\/p>\n

\u00cen mod concret, avem dou\u0103 concepte de dezvoltare opuse pentru pia\u021ba de servicii cloud din Rusia. Pe de o parte, izola\u021bionismul \u0219i cursul c\u0103tre un import mai complet al serviciilor externe, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte, pia\u021ba deschis\u0103 \u0219i ambi\u021biile de a cuceri lumea. Care dintre aceste strategii are cele mai mari perspective \u00een Rusia? Nu-mi place s\u0103 cred c\u0103 doar prima.
\nCare sunt argumentele celor care sus\u021bin \u201eziduri digitale\u201d ferme? Securitatea na\u021bional\u0103, protejarea pie\u021bei interne de expansiunea interna\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i sprijinul pentru juc\u0103torii locali cheie. To\u021bi v\u0103d exemplul Chinei cu Alibaba Cloud. Statul depune eforturi considerabile pentru ca b\u0103ie\u021bii locali s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 competitivi \u00een propria \u021bar\u0103. <\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, ambi\u021biile interne ale companiilor chineze nu se limiteaz\u0103 la acestea, iar experien\u021ba lor arat\u0103 c\u0103 aceasta este cea mai optim\u0103 strategie. \u00cen prezent, Alibaba Cloud este deja al treilea din lume. Mai mult, chinezii sunt plini de ambi\u021bii de a-i detrona pe Amazon \u0219i Microsoft. De fapt, vedem apari\u021bia \u201emarei triple\u021bi de cloud\u201d.<\/p>\n

Rusia \u00een nori<\/h3>\n

\nCare sunt \u0219ansele ca Rusia s\u0103 apar\u0103 serios \u0219i pe termen lung pe harta mondial\u0103 a cloud-ului? Exist\u0103 mul\u021bi programatori talenta\u021bi \u0219i companii \u00een \u021bar\u0103 capabile s\u0103 ofere un produs competitiv. Recent, noi juc\u0103tori cu ambi\u021bii serioase, precum Rostelecom, Yandex \u0219i Mail.ru, s-au al\u0103turat cursei \u201ecloud\u201d, av\u00e2nd un poten\u021bial tehnologic considerabil. \u00cens\u0103 a\u0219tept o adev\u0103rat\u0103 lupt\u0103 nu \u00eentre cloud-uri \u00een sine, ci \u00eentre ecosisteme. Aici, nu vor ie\u0219i \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 at\u00e2t serviciile de baz\u0103 IaaS, c\u00e2t mai ales noile genera\u021bii de servicii cloud \u2013 microservicii, edge computing \u0219i serverless. Serviciul IaaS de baz\u0103 a devenit practic un \u201ecomodity\u201d, iar numeroasele servicii cloud adi\u021bionale vor permite o atragere mai str\u00e2ns\u0103 a utilizatorului. Iar c\u00e2mpul acestei b\u0103t\u0103lii viitoare - internetul lucrurilor, ora\u0219ele inteligente \u0219i, \u00een viitorul apropiat, ma\u0219inile autonome. <\/p>\n

\"Cloud-uri
\n
\nCe avantaje competitive pot oferi companiile ruse \u0219i au acestea perspective? Dac\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considerare c\u0103 pia\u021ba rus\u0103 este una dintre pu\u021binele din lume care nu a cedat \u00een fa\u021ba presiunii Google \u0219i Amazon, atunci cred c\u0103 exist\u0103 \u0219anse. Posibil, un raport calitate\/pre\u021b printre cele mai bune \u00een educa\u021bia noastr\u0103 la nivel mondial, apropierea noastr\u0103 de cultura vestic\u0103, experien\u021ba acumulat\u0103 \u00een domeniul afacerilor, inclusiv interna\u021bionale (pentru c\u0103 acum 30 de ani nu existau deloc astfel de experien\u021be), experien\u021ba recent dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een crearea de produse IT de clas\u0103 mondial\u0103 (AmoCRM, Bitrix24, Veeam, Acronis, Dodo, Tinkoff, Cognitive \u2013 nu sunt chiar pu\u021bine) \u2013 toate acestea sunt avantaje care ne pot ajuta \u00een competi\u021bia global\u0103. \u00cen plus, acordul recent \u00eentre Yandex \u0219i Hyundai Motors pentru colaborarea \u00een domeniul vehiculelor autonome adaug\u0103 \u00eencredere c\u0103 companiile ruse pot \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 lupte pentru o parte semnificativ\u0103 din \u201epl\u0103cinta\u201d global\u0103 a cloud-ului. <\/p>\n

Pentru companiile ruse\u0219ti, situa\u021bia din jurul \u201eateriz\u0103rii\u201d serviciilor IT globale conform cerin\u021belor legislativelor na\u021bionale joac\u0103 un rol favorabil. Guvernele na\u021bionale nu sunt deloc \u00eenc\u00e2ntate de domina\u021bia serviciilor americane pe teritoriile lor, iar amenda record de 5 miliarde de dolari impus\u0103 Google \u00een Europa anul trecut este o dovad\u0103 clar\u0103 \u00een acest sens. GDPR-ul european sau \u201eLegea privind stocarea datelor personale\u201d din Rusia, de exemplu, impun \u00een prezent cerin\u021be clare privind locul de stocare a datelor utilizatorilor. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 serviciile locale au anumite preferin\u021be, iar chiar \u0219i juc\u0103torii relativ mici vor putea concura cu companiile globale datorit\u0103 flexibilit\u0103\u021bii, capacit\u0103\u021bii de parteneriate, adaptabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i vitezei lor. Cel mai important este s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i pun\u0103 astfel de obiective \u0219i s\u0103 aib\u0103 ambi\u021bii nu doar de a se \u201eap\u0103ra\u201d \u00een fa\u021ba concuren\u021bei globale, ci \u0219i de a participa activ la aceasta. <\/p>\n

\"Cloud-uri
\n<\/p>\n

Ce a\u0219tept eu personal de la pia\u021ba serviciilor cloud din Rusia \u0219i Europa \u00een 2019?<\/h3>\n

\nCel mai important \u0219i esen\u021bial este c\u0103 vom continua consolidarea pie\u021bei. Din acest fapt decurg dou\u0103 tendin\u021be. <\/p>\n

Prima, tehnologic\u0103. Consolidarea va permite juc\u0103torilor de frunte s\u0103 se concentreze mai mult pe dezvoltarea \u0219i implementarea de noi tehnologii \u00een cloud. \u00cen special, compania mea particip\u0103 la dezvoltarea tehnologiilor de calcul f\u0103r\u0103 server (serverless) \u0219i \u0219tiu c\u0103 avremo destul de multe proiecte \u00een 2019, pe diverse pie\u021be. Monopolul celor mari trei \u2013 Amazon, Google \u0219i Microsoft \u00een furnizarea de servicii de calcul f\u0103r\u0103 server va \u00eencepe s\u0103 se destrame, iar sper c\u0103 \u0219i juc\u0103torii ru\u0219i vor participa la acest proces. <\/p>\n

Al doilea, \u0219i, poate, chiar mai important - consolidarea stabile\u0219te un curs evident \u0219i clar c\u0103tre client, deoarece liderii de pia\u021b\u0103 reu\u0219esc s\u0103 o fac\u0103 foarte bine, iar dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2i pe pia\u021b\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 te conformezi tendin\u021belor acesteia. Clientul modern are nevoie nu doar de servicii cloud tehnologice avansate, ci \u0219i de calitatea furniz\u0103rii acestor servicii. Prin urmare, proiectele care reu\u0219esc s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un echilibru \u00eentre profitabilitatea lor \u0219i interesele profunde ale clientului au toate \u0219ansele s\u0103 devin\u0103 de succes. Personalizarea, confortul \u0219i simplitatea produsului joac\u0103 un rol din ce \u00een ce mai important. Utilizatorii de servicii cloud doresc s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 ce efect are serviciul asupra afacerii lor, de ce s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru \u0219i cum s\u0103 cheltuie c\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin timp \u0219i resurse. \u201eCurtea din spate\u201d a produsului t\u0103u poate fi infinit de complex\u0103 \u0219i tehnologic avansat\u0103, dar utilizarea trebuie s\u0103 fie c\u00e2t mai simpl\u0103 \u0219i imperceptibil\u0103. \u00cen plus, aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 se manifest\u0103 chiar \u0219i \u00een servicii corporative \u201egrele\u201d, unde de mult timp dominau VMWare \u0219i al\u021bii dintre juc\u0103torii tradi\u021bionali. Acum, acestora le va fi evident necesar s\u0103 fac\u0103 loc. \u0218i aceasta este o veste bun\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru industrie, c\u00e2t \u0219i, cel mai important, pentru clien\u021bi.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443? \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0415\u041e Rusonyx. \u0412 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f Leaseweb \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c 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