{"id":31943,"date":"2019-10-31T21:44:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ne-vpn-om-edinym-shpargalka-o-tom-kak-obezopasit-sebya-i-svoi-dannye\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:44:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:09","slug":"ne-vpn-om-edinym-shpargalka-o-tom-kak-obezopasit-sebya-i-svoi-dannye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ne-vpn-om-edinym-shpargalka-o-tom-kak-obezopasit-sebya-i-svoi-dannye","title":{"rendered":"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103, Habr.<\/p>\n<p>Acesta suntem noi, serviciul VPN <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hidemyna.me\/ru\/vpn\/#59020afb6abe3&amp;chan=code4\">HideMy.name<\/a><\/noindex>. Acum lucr\u0103m temporar pe oglinda HideMyna.me. De ce? Pe 20 iulie 2018, Roskomnadzor ne-a ad\u0103ugat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/meduza.io\/news\/2018\/07\/24\/roskomnadzor-zablokiroval-vpn-servis-hideme-ru\">\u00een lista resurselor interzise<\/a><\/noindex> din cauza deciziei instan\u021bei de judecat\u0103 din raionul M\u0103d\u0103rasca \u00een Ioshkar-Ola. Instan\u021ba a decis c\u0103 vizitatorii site-ului nostru au acces nelimitat la materiale extremiste #f\u0103r\u0103\u00eenregistrare\u0219isms, \u0219i pe deasupra a g\u0103sit pe acesta cartea \u201eMein Kampf\u201d de Adolf Hitler. Se pare c\u0103 pentru o mai bun\u0103 fiabilitate. <\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 decizie ne-a foarte surprins, dar continu\u0103m s\u0103 lucr\u0103m pe hidemyna.me, hidemyname.org, .one, .biz \u0219i altele. O prelungire de disput\u0103 cu Roskomnadzor nu a dus la niciun rezultat. \u00cen timp ce ne afl\u0103m \u00een proces de contestare a bloc\u0103rii \u0219i a deciziei magice a instan\u021bei cu avoca\u021bii, \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219im cu voi sfaturi de baz\u0103 pentru p\u0103strarea confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii pe internet \u0219i nout\u0103\u021bi pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/57e525870693884aea13b800a68216f2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Edward Snowden iube\u0219te Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 de Securitate (probabil) <\/i><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nNu este un secret pentru nimeni c\u0103 serviciile ruse\u0219ti populare nu sunt sigure. Coresponden\u021ba voastr\u0103 poate fi \u00een orice moment sub supravegherea autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale. V\u0103 spunem despre ce trebuie s\u0103 \u021bine\u021bi cont atunci c\u00e2nd comunica\u021bi prin diferite canale.<\/p>\n<h3>SORM \u0219i ORI<\/h3>\n<p>\nExist\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lifehacker.ru\/9-sposobov-proslushat-telefon\/\">multe moduri diferite<\/a><\/noindex> de a intercepta telefonul vostru. Oficial \u0219i legal \u2014 SORM, sistemul tehnic pentru asigurarea func\u021biilor de m\u0103suri operative de investiga\u021bie. Conform legii din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, to\u021bi operatorii de telefonie mobil\u0103 sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 instaleze un astfel de sistem pe centralele lor telefonice, dac\u0103 nu vor s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i piard\u0103 licen\u021ba. Exist\u0103 trei tipuri de SORM: primul a fost inventat \u00een anii '80, al doilea a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie implementat \u00een anii 2000, iar al treilea \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 fie impus operatorilor din 2014. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/newspaper\/2017\/11\/09\/5a03187e9a7947d88f988f53\">Conform datelor RBC<\/a><\/noindex>, cei mai mul\u021bi operatori folosesc al doilea tip, dar \u00een 70% din cazuri sistemul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corect sau nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deloc. Totu\u0219i, pe un telefon fix \u0219i printr-un apel obi\u0219nuit de pe mobil, subiectele sensibile ar trebui discutate mai bine \u00een privat. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1f8447123ab7c4f27034154d1c782b93.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Schema de lucru SORM-2 (Surs\u0103: mfisoft.ru)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Conform legii 97-FZ, orice mesagerii, servicii \u0219i site-uri care activeaz\u0103 pe teritoriul Rusiei trebuie s\u0103 fie incluse \u00een registrul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/97-fz.rkn.gov.ru\/organizer-dissemination\/viewregistry\/#searchform\">Organizatorilor de difuzare a informa\u021biei<\/a><\/noindex>. Conform \"<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/russian\/features-43804225\">legii Yarovaya<\/a><\/noindex>\" ei sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 p\u0103streze toate datele utilizatorilor, inclusiv \u00eenregistr\u0103rile apelurilor vocale \u0219i coresponden\u021ba, timp de \u0219ase luni. La ORI, de altfel, exist\u0103 \u0219i Habrhabr. <\/p>\n<p>Func\u021bionarea registrului este descris\u0103 detaliat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tjournal.ru\/44230-kak-rabotaet-registraciya-messendzherov-v-roskomnadzore-na-primere-threema\">aici<\/a><\/noindex> de exemplu, Threema, dar concluzia principal\u0103 este urm\u0103toarea: acum, la cererea autorit\u0103\u021bilor ruse, orice informa\u021bie despre dumneavoastr\u0103 poate ajunge la organele de ordine public\u0103. Prin urmare, primul lucru pe care trebuie s\u0103-l face\u021bi pentru a v\u0103 proteja confiden\u021bialitatea este s\u0103 muta\u021bi apelurile \u0219i mesajele \u00een mesageri care nu sunt \u00een registrul ORI. Sau \u00een cele care sunt acolo, dar refuz\u0103 s\u0103 transmit\u0103 datele autorit\u0103\u021bilor \u2014 cum ar fi Threema \u0219i Telegram. <\/p>\n<p><i><b>Ajutor<\/b>: Faptul de a fi \u00een registrul ORI nu garanteaz\u0103 c\u0103 datele vor fi transmise autorit\u0103\u021bilor. Trebuie s\u0103 monitoriza\u021bi constant \u0219tirile \u0219i s\u0103 observa\u021bi reac\u021bia mesagerului atunci c\u00e2nd \u201evor veni\u201d dup\u0103 el.<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Apeluri vocale \u0219i mesaje<\/h3>\n<p>\nConversa\u021biile \u0219i mesajele noastre pot fi protejate de interven\u021bia ter\u021bilor prin criptarea end-to-end, de aceea mesagerii cu E2E sunt considera\u021bi cei mai siguri. Dar nu este chiar a\u0219a: s\u0103 examin\u0103m op\u021biunile populare.<\/p>\n<p><b>Telegram<\/b> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/daily.afisha.ru\/news\/10375-pavel-durov-obyasnil-pochemu-u-telegram-po-umolchaniyu-ne-vklyucheno-end-to-end-shifrovanie\/\">sus\u021bine<\/a><\/noindex> criptarea end-to-end \u00een Chat-urile Sale Secrete \u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 datele criptate ale coresponden\u021bei dvs. \u00een cloud, care este distribuit \u00een diferite \u021b\u0103ri cu o \u201ejurisdic\u021bie sigur\u0103\u201d. Dar dup\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/post\/418535\/\">recomand\u0103rile sunt aplicabile coronavirusurilor \u00een general \u0219i COVID-19 \u00een particular. A\u0219adar, recomand s\u0103 desc\u0103rca\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 printa\u021bi articolul (pentru cei interesa\u021bi de acest subiect).<\/a><\/noindex> pe Habr despre iluzia securit\u0103\u021bii Telegram Passport \u00een E2E de c\u0103tre Durov, se poate \u00eencepe s\u0103 se \u00eendoiasc\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Desigur, comunicarea \u00een Chat-urile Secrete r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een continuare o op\u021biune bun\u0103 pentru paranoici. \u00cen criptarea lor serverul nu este implicat deloc: mesajele sunt transmise peer-to-peer, adic\u0103 direct \u00eentre participan\u021bii la coresponden\u021b\u0103. Pentru o lini\u0219te suplimentar\u0103, pute\u021bi folosi func\u021bia de autodistrugere a mesajelor dup\u0103 un temporizator. Dar nu trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 baza\u021bi orbe\u0219te pe Telegram. Pentru a deveni pu\u021bin mai sigur, dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i destinatarii trebuie s\u0103 accesa\u021bi set\u0103rile mesagerului \u0219i s\u0103 face\u021bi minimum dou\u0103 lucruri: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u0103 pune\u021bi o parol\u0103 la accesul \u00een aplica\u021bie (<i>Confiden\u021bialitate \u0219i Securitate <\/i>\u2014&gt;<i> Parol\u0103<\/i>); \n<\/li>\n<li>S\u0103 activa\u021bi autentificarea \u00een doi pa\u0219i (<i>Confiden\u021bialitate \u0219i Securitate <\/i>\u2014&gt;<i> Verificarea \u00een doi pa\u0219i<\/i>). \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDup\u0103 aceasta, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 codul primit prin SMS la accesul de pe un dispozitiv nou, aplica\u021bia va solicita o parol\u0103 pe care o cunoa\u0219te\u021bi doar dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, confirmarea accesului doar prin SMS nu protejeaz\u0103 \u00een niciun fel persoana care folose\u0219te o cartel\u0103 SIM rus\u0103. Exist\u0103 deja cazuri cunoscute de hacking a conturilor Telegram prin interceptarea mesajelor SMS \u2014 \u00een 2016, infractorii <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tjournal.ru\/27313-oppozicionnye-aktivisty-pozhalovalis-na-udalennyy-vzlom-akkauntov-v-telegram\">au ob\u021binut acces<\/a><\/noindex> la coresponden\u021ba mai multor opozan\u021bi, iar \u00een 2017 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/roskomsvoboda.org\/28746\/\">contul jurnalistului \"Dozhd\" Mihail Rubin a fost spart.<\/a><\/noindex> contul jurnalistului de la \u201eDozhd\u201d Mihail Rubin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/58d179914856056a24873f2db169d0db.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b>WhatsApp<\/b> \u00eenc\u0103 evit\u0103 registrul ORI \u0219i folose\u0219te, de asemenea, criptarea end-to-end, dar cu el situa\u021bia nu este at\u00e2t de clar\u0103. Recent am publicat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hidemyna.me\/ru\/news\/shtraf-za-kritiku-mera-v-whatsapp\/\">o \u0219tire<\/a><\/noindex> despre locuitorii din Magadan, care au fost urm\u0103ri\u021bi penal pentru criticarea primarului ora\u0219ului. Aceast\u0103 poveste, din fericire, s-a \u00eencheiat cu o amend\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103. Dar a confirmat temerile utilizatorilor: a comunica \u00een grupuri pe WhatsApp nu este sigur. <\/p>\n<p><b>Ce va fi?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>De \u00eendat\u0103 ce scrie\u021bi un mesaj, num\u0103rul dumneavoastr\u0103 de telefon devine imediat disponibil tuturor participan\u021bilor din grup. Iar prin num\u0103r, identitatea dumneavoastr\u0103 poate fi u\u0219or descoperit\u0103. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Ce s\u0103 fac?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>O solu\u021bie poate fi o cartel\u0103 SIM \"neagr\u0103\" sau un num\u0103r str\u0103in \u2013 de preferin\u021b\u0103 european. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDac\u0103 utiliza\u021bi o carte ruseasc\u0103, \u00eenregistrat\u0103 pe numele dumneavoastr\u0103, evita\u021bi comentariile ironice \u00een grupuri cu denumiri precum \u201eDemisia primarului\u201d: pentru WhatsApp este mai bine s\u0103 p\u0103stra\u021bi doar conversa\u021biile \u0219i apelurile personale. <\/p>\n<p><b>Viber<\/b> de asemenea, nu este inclus \u00een registrul ORI, dar men\u021bine comunicarea cu autorit\u0103\u021bile ruse (\u00een timpul liber de la trimiterea de spam). Acest messenger a fost unul dintre primele care a \u00eendeplinit noile cerin\u021be ale guvernului: stocheaz\u0103 numele de utilizator \u0219i numerele de telefon ale utilizatorilor ru\u0219i pe teritoriul RF, dar datele mesajelor se pot oferi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/technology_and_media\/24\/03\/2018\/5ab3a8dc9a7947203f9ba284\">refuz\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 se refer\u0103 la mecanismul de criptare end-to-end \u0219i la politica corporativ\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><b>Apple<\/b> folose\u0219te, de asemenea, criptarea end-to-end, dar la \u00eenregistrarea \u00een iMessage creeaz\u0103 dou\u0103 perechi de chei: una privat\u0103 \u0219i una public\u0103. Mesajul pe care \u00eel primi\u021bi de la un alt posesor de dispozitiv Apple v\u0103 este transmis cu criptare, utiliz\u00e2nd cheia public\u0103. Acesta poate fi decriptat doar cu ajutorul cheii private a destinatarului, care este stocat\u0103 pe dispozitivul s\u0103u. Despre cum consider\u0103 Apple confiden\u021bialitatea utilizatorilor \u0219i ce va face dac\u0103 prime\u0219te o solicitare de la guvern se poate citi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/ru\/privacy\/government-information-requests\/\">aici.<\/a><\/noindex> Nu au fost raportate cazuri de transfer de date ale utilizatorilor ru\u0219i c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile RF. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/f7faeb1211db85271e3a91761a4def84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Sursa: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/business\/docs\/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf\">https:\/\/www.apple.com\/business\/docs\/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/noindex><\/i><br \/>\nDar iMessage are dou\u0103 dezavantaje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pute\u021bi scrie sau suna prin aceste canale doar c\u0103tre un alt posesor de Apple; \n<\/li>\n<li>Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi probleme cu conexiunea la internet, mesajul va fi trimis prin canalul mobil obi\u0219nuit \u0219i va deveni un SMS simplu, care poate fi u\u0219or interceptat. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPentru a evita transformarea iMessage \u00een SMS, pute\u021bi dezactiva aceast\u0103 func\u021bie \u00een set\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9b5b6fbc2ac7c03b2acd286eb7a27d0a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCercet\u0103torii din Electronic Frontier Foundation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2018\/03\/why-we-cant-give-you-recommendation\">sus\u021bin,<\/a><\/noindex> nu exist\u0103 o variant\u0103 100% sigur\u0103 pentru apeluri \u0219i mesaje. Dac\u0103 anumi\u021bi mesageri nu permit autorit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 datele dvs. private, nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 hackerii (sau statul, care ar putea profita de serviciile lor) nu pot face acest lucru \u00een afara legii. Pentru a oferi utilizatorului \u00eencrederea c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un man-in-the-middle, Telegram are o caracteristic\u0103 dr\u0103gu\u021b\u0103: \u00een timpul apelului, ambele p\u0103r\u021bi pot verifica c\u0103 v\u0103d acelea\u0219i emoji \u00een col\u021bul din dreapta sus al ecranului - aceasta va fi confirmarea absen\u021bei \u201eintruziunii\u201d \u00een conexiune.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/b543d3b7361c5b194f25dcc4d5e40ebb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDac\u0103 ave\u021bi nevoie de un mod mai sigur de comunicare, v\u0103 recomand\u0103m nu doar s\u0103 folosi\u021bi chat-uri secrete, parole \u0219i autentificare \u00een dou\u0103 etape, ci \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u021bi la aplica\u021bii de ni\u0219\u0103 mai pu\u021bin populare, cum ar fi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getconfide.com\/\">Confide<\/a><\/noindex> sau <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/signal.org\/\">Signal<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/548ffb4883b1ea7185d90c24eefe83f6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Folosesc Signal \u00een fiecare zi. #notepentruFBI (Spoiler: ei \u0219tiu deja)<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Email<\/h3>\n<p>\nCompaniile populare care ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a folosi clien\u021bi de email (\u00een Rusia, acestea sunt Yandex, Mail.Ru \u0219i Rambler) sunt deja incluse \u00een registrul ORI, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 nu sunt foarte sigure. Da, Mail.Ru Group <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/roskomsvoboda.org\/40808\/\">\u00eendeamn\u0103 s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> dosarele penale pentru meme \u0219i s\u0103 amnistieze persoanele condamnate, dar poate oferi informa\u021biile dvs. autorit\u0103\u021bilor la prima cerere.<\/p>\n<p>Chiar dac\u0103 folosi\u021bi clien\u021bi de email occidentali, cum ar fi Gmail sau Outlook, a\u021bi activat autentificarea \u00een dou\u0103 etape \u0219i \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 emailul dvs. este criptat folosind un protocol SSL\/TLS de \u00eencredere, nu pute\u021bi fi siguri c\u0103 emailul destinatarului dvs. este la fel de bine protejat. <\/p>\n<p><b>Op\u021biuni de protec\u021bie:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2nd trimite\u021bi informa\u021bii sensibile, cripta\u021bi emailurile folosind Pretty Good Privacy (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.symantec.com\/products\">PGP<\/a><\/noindex>). Aceast\u0103 program\u0103 ajut\u0103 la transformarea datelor din email \u00een o serie de simboluri f\u0103r\u0103 sens pentru to\u021bi, cu excep\u021bia expeditorului \u0219i destinatarului;\n<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2nd trimite\u021bi informa\u021bii importante, verifica\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna domeniul destinatului \u0219i nu scrie\u021bi la o adres\u0103 suspect\u0103;\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00centreba\u021bi dinainte destinatarul dac\u0103 are setat\u0103 redirec\u021bionare sau colectare de email printr-un serviciu po\u0219tal rus. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen cazul companiilor autohtone din registrul ORI, niciun fel de criptare pe partea utilizatorului nu va ajuta. Informa\u021biile nu sunt interceptate, ci sunt p\u0103strate \u0219i transmise de c\u0103tre punctele finale \u2014 servicii similare. Singura solu\u021bie poate fi \u00eenlocuirea acestora cu alternative mai sigure, cum ar fi ProtonMail, Tutanota sau Hushmail. Mai multe astfel de servicii de email pot fi g\u0103site pe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prxbx.com\/email\/\">aceast\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> pagina.<\/p>\n<h3>Re\u021bele sociale<\/h3>\n<p>\nPentru \u00eenceput, minimizeaz\u0103-\u021bi prezen\u021ba \u00een re\u021belele sociale populare ruse\u0219ti \u2014 \u201eMy World\u201d, \u201eOdnoklassniki\u201d \u0219i \u201eVKontakte\u201d. Facebook, cel pu\u021bin, nu \u00ee\u021bi trimite datele c\u0103tre serviciile secrete ruse\u0219ti. Cel pu\u021bin, nu au fost \u00eenregistrate astfel de cazuri. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/61d52399031a50e89037b39219a32340.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDar este interesant c\u0103 \u00een 2017, 85% din cererile guvernului american au fost totu\u0219i satisf\u0103cute de companie:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/transparency.facebook.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu doar VPN. Ghid despre cum s\u0103 te protejezi pe tine \u0219i datele tale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/aa8a83f7ba970e07f3b2881b7f09004a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><i>Capturi de ecran din <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/transparency.facebook.com\/\">Raportul de transparen\u021b\u0103 Facebook<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 te-ai obi\u0219nuit prea mult cu VK, dar nu vrei s\u0103 ajungi pe banca acuza\u021bilor, acord\u0103 aten\u021bie c\u00e2torva lucruri: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>imaginile salvate;\n<\/li>\n<li>post\u0103rile, comentariile \u0219i mesajele pe care le scrii;\n<\/li>\n<li>post\u0103rile pe care le apreciezi;\n<\/li>\n<li>post\u0103rile pe care le distribui;\n<\/li>\n<li>utilizatorii cu care te \u00eemprietene\u0219ti.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen toate cele enumerate mai sus, este mai bine s\u0103 evi\u021bi ceea ce ar putea fi considerat ofensator sau extremist. \u021aine minte mereu c\u0103 \u201edistribuirea\u201d este considerat\u0103 comunicarea de informa\u021bii \u201eilegale\u201d c\u0103tre cel pu\u021bin o persoan\u0103. <b>Juristul grupului interna\u021bional pentru ap\u0103rarea drepturilor omului \u201eAgora\u201d, Damir Gainutdinov, sus\u021bine c\u0103, conform legii ORI <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/daily.afisha.ru\/brain\/9723-chto-udalit-so-stranicy-vo-vkontakte-chtoby-ne-popast-pod-sud-obyasnyaet-yurist-agory\/\">sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 p\u0103streze \u0219i s\u0103 transmit\u0103 <\/a><\/noindex>autorit\u0103\u021bilor chiar \u0219i conceptele mesajelor neexpediate<\/b>. Mai multe informa\u021bii despre cum s\u0103 nu ajungi la \u00eenchisoare pentru un repost, po\u021bi citi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@fck_rkn\/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B-240511cc8bfb\">aici.<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/noindex>Apropo, de ceva vreme, oricine are num\u0103rul t\u0103u de telefon te poate g\u0103si \u00een mod default pe VKontakte, chiar dac\u0103 pagina ta nu dezv\u0103luie identitatea ta real\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><b>Po\u021bi interzice s\u0103 te g\u0103seasc\u0103 pe baza num\u0103rului \u00een set\u0103rile profilului (Set\u0103ri \u2014&gt; Confiden\u021bialitate \u2014&gt; Comunica\u021bi cu mine)<\/b>. Dar, desigur, aceasta nu te va salva de serviciile secrete. Nu folosi apeluri \u0219i videochat \u00een VKontakte: nu se \u0219tie cu adev\u0103rat dac\u0103 re\u021beaua le cripteaz\u0103 end-to-end, a\u0219a cum afirm\u0103 administra\u021bia.<\/p>\n<h3>Siguran\u021ba site-urilor<\/h3>\n<p>\nSingura veste bun\u0103 este c\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/globalsign\/blog\/349428\/\">peste jum\u0103tate<\/a><\/noindex> Toate site-urile populare de pe internet au deja o versiune https sau au trecut complet la utilizarea exclusiv\u0103 a versiunilor https. Informa\u021biile primite \u0219i transmise pe aceste site-uri sunt criptate \u0219i nu pot fi citite de ter\u021be p\u0103r\u021bi. Aceste resurse sunt marcate cu verde \u0219i cu cuv\u00e2ntul \u201eprotejate\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, ve\u0219tile bune se termin\u0103 aici. \u00cen ciuda protocolului https, faptul c\u0103 accesa\u021bi un astfel de site \u0219i cererile DNS (informa\u021bii despre domeniile pe care le-a\u021bi vizitat) sunt \u00een continuare vizibile pentru furnizorul de internet. <\/p>\n<p>Dar \u0219i mai r\u0103u este alt\u0103 veste: jum\u0103tate din site-uri func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe protocolul http obi\u0219nuit, adic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 criptarea datelor. O solu\u021bie poate fi un VPN, care cripteaz\u0103 absolut toate datele primite \u0219i transmise, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t pe partea furnizorului de internet \u0219i a oricui \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se interpun\u0103 \u00eentre dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i site-ul final, nu exist\u0103 nicio informa\u021bie lizibil\u0103. Singurul lucru vizibil va fi faptul c\u0103 v\u0103 conecta\u021bi la o anumit\u0103 adres\u0103 IP pe internet (deci la un server VPN). \u0218i nimic mai mult.<\/p>\n<p>Am fi ferici\u021bi dac\u0103 via\u021ba ar fi brusc at\u00e2t de simpl\u0103: a\u021bi activat VPN-ul \u0219i a\u021bi uitat de scurgerile de informa\u021bii sensibile. Dar nu este chiar a\u0219a. Verifica\u021bi periodic dac\u0103 site-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 preferat a fost trecut \u00een registrul ORI, urm\u0103ri\u021bi cum interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu autorit\u0103\u021bile, verifica\u021bi conexiunile active \u00een set\u0103rile aplica\u021biilor de mesagerie \u0219i ale re\u021belelor sociale \u0219i reseta\u021bi parolile suspecte (iar apoi, neap\u0103rat, schimba\u021bi-le). <\/p>\n<h3>Global<\/h3>\n<p>\nC\u00e2nd lucra\u021bi cu canale de comunicare \u0219i transfer de date, are sens s\u0103 adopta\u021bi doar o abordare complex\u0103 a securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii. Urm\u0103ri\u021bi evenimentele legate de securitatea internetului pe canalul nostru de Telegram <noindex><b>@hidemyname_ro<\/b><\/noindex>, pe site-ul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/roskomsvoboda.org\/\"><b>Roskcomsvoboda<\/b><\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i pe alte resurse dedicate evenimentelor din internet \u0219i din Runet \u00een special. <\/p>\n<p>Ce m\u0103suri de securitate lua\u021bi dumneavoastr\u0103?<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/hidemy_name\/blog\/439848\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b, VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 HideMy.name. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 HideMyna.me. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443? 20 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0419\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u041e\u043b\u0435. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c #\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0441, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043d \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0444\u00bb \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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