{"id":32339,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-openbsd-6-5\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:25","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-6-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openbsd-6-5","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea OpenBSD 6.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/marc.info\/?l=openbsd-announce&#038;m=155611207805565&#038;w=2\">A v\u0103zut lumina zilei<\/a><\/noindex> versiune a unui sistem de operare UNIX similar, gratuit \u0219i multiplatform\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/63.html\">OpenBSD 6.5<\/a><\/noindex>. Proiectul OpenBSD a fost fondat de Theo de Raadt \u00een 1995, dup\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/zeus.theos.com\/deraadt\/coremail.html\">un conflict<\/a><\/noindex> cu dezvoltatorii NetBSD, \u00een urma c\u0103ruia accesul la repository-ul CVS NetBSD a fost restric\u021bionat pentru Theo. Dup\u0103 acest incident, Theo de Raadt, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu un grup de sus\u021bin\u0103tori, a creat un nou sistem de operare open-source bazat pe arborii de cod surs\u0103 ai NetBSD, av\u00e2nd ca scopuri principale portabilitatea (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/plat.html\">sus\u021binut\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> pe 13 platforme hardware), standardizarea, func\u021bionalitatea corect\u0103, securitatea activ\u0103 \u0219i instrumentele criptografice integrate. Dimensiunea imaginii ISO complete de instalare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.eu.openbsd.org\/pub\/OpenBSD\/6.5\/\">a sistemului de baz\u0103 OpenBSD 6.5 este de 407 MB.<\/a><\/noindex> \u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de sistemul de operare, proiectul OpenBSD este cunoscut pentru componentele sale, care au fost adoptate \u00een alte sisteme \u0219i s-au dovedit a fi unele dintre cele mai sigure \u0219i de calitate solu\u021bii. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103: <\/p>\n<p>LibreSSL <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libressl.org\/\">OpenSSL),<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39617\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> OpenSSH <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openssh.com\/\">, filtrul de pachete<\/a><\/noindex>PF <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/faq\/pf\/index.html\">, demonii de rutare<\/a><\/noindex>OpenBGPD \u0219i OpenOSPFD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbgpd.org\/\">, serverul NTP<\/a><\/noindex>OpenNTPD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openntpd.org\/\">, serverul de email<\/a><\/noindex>OpenSMTPD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opensmtpd.org\/\">, multiplexorul de terminal text (similar cu GNU screen)<\/a><\/noindex>tmux <noindex>, demonul<\/noindex>identd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=36442\">cu implementarea protocolului IDENT, alternativ\u0103 BSDL pentru pachetul GNU groff \u2014<\/a><\/noindex> cu implementarea protocolului IDENT, alternativ\u0103 BSDL pentru pachetul GNU groff - <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mdocml.bsd.lv\/\">, protocol pentru organizarea sistemelor de redundan\u021b\u0103 CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), server http u\u0219or<\/a><\/noindex>, utilitar de sincronizare a fi\u0219ierelor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40232\">OpenRSYNC<\/a><\/noindex>Printre cele mai notabile modific\u0103ri: o versiune portabil\u0103 a bgpd, adaptat\u0103 pentru a func\u021biona pe alte sisteme de operare, eliminarea utiliz\u0103rii privilegiilor root \u00een Xenocara \u0219i tcpdump, utilizarea de c\u0103tre default a linker-ului LDD pentru amd64 \u0219i i386, suport \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit pentru MPLS, protec\u021bie \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103 \u00eempotriva exploiturilor prin tehnici de programare orientat\u0103 pe returnare (ROP), a fost ad\u0103ugat un server DNS recursiv simplu unwind, integratorul a inclus un detector de comportament nesigur, iar utilitarul rsync a fost implementat \u00een mod propriu. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50129\">La compilare pentru arhitecturile amd64 \u0219i i386, linker-ul LDD dezvoltat de proiectul LLVM este utilizat \u00een mod implicit. Suport pentru arhitectura mips64 a fost ad\u0103ugat la compilarea utiliz\u00e2nd Clang;<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Noi drivere pvclock pentru timerul KVM paravirtualizat \u0219i ixl pentru Intel Ethernet 700. Driverul uaudio a fost \u00eenlocuit cu o nou\u0103 implementare care suport\u0103 USB Audio 2.0.<\/p>\n<p>Principalele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/65.html\">\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri<\/a><\/noindex>: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> La compilarea pentru arhitecturile amd64 \u0219i i386, linker-ul LDD dezvoltat de proiectul LLVM este utilizat \u00een mod implicit. Suport pentru arhitectura mips64 a fost ad\u0103ugat la compilarea utiliz\u00e2nd Clang;\n<li class=\"l\"> Noi drivere pvclock pentru timerul KVM paravirtualizat \u0219i ixl pentru Intel Ethernet 700. Driverul uaudio a fost \u00eenlocuit cu o nou\u0103 implementare care suport\u0103 USB Audio 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 func\u021bionarea driverelor pentru dispozitivele wireless bwfm, iwn, iwm \u0219i athn. \u00cen stiva wireless a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru mesajele RTM_80211INFO pentru transmiterea informa\u021biilor detaliate despre starea interfe\u021bei c\u0103tre comenzile dhclient \u0219i route. Comportamentul standard la conectarea la re\u021bele wireless a fost modificat - \u00een cazul \u00een care exist\u0103 o list\u0103 de conectare automat\u0103 configurat\u0103, OpenBSD acum nu se conecteaz\u0103 la re\u021belele deschise necunoscute (pentru a reveni la comportamentul anterior, se poate ad\u0103uga o re\u021bea goal\u0103 \u00een list\u0103);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen stiva de re\u021bea au fost introduse drivere noi pentru dispozitivele virtuale bpe (Backbone Provider Edge) \u0219i mpip (MPLS IP layer 2). Pentru interfe\u021bele MPLS a fost adaugat suport pentru configurarea domeniilor alternative de rutare. Func\u021bionarea driverului vlan a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 prin ocolirea proces\u0103rii cozii, redirec\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een mod direct c\u0103tre interfa\u021ba de re\u021bea p\u0103rinte. \u00cen ifconfig a fost ad\u0103ugat un mod txprio pentru gestionarea cod\u0103rii priorit\u0103\u021bii \u00een antetele pachetelor tunelate (este suportat pentru driver-urile vlan, gre, gif \u0219i etherip);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen implementarea filtrului bpf a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a aplica mecanismul de abandonare (drop) f\u0103r\u0103 capturarea pachetelor. Aceast\u0103 capacitate este utilizat\u0103 \u00een tcpdump pentru filtrarea \u00een etapa ini\u021bial\u0103 de primire a pachetelor de c\u0103tre dispozitiv;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen installer a fost asigurat suportul pentru <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/rdsetroot.8\">rdsetroot<\/a><\/noindex> pentru a ad\u0103uga o imagine de disc \u00een RAMDISK-ul nucleului. A fost asigurat eliminarea unor componente din versiunile mai vechi \u00een timpul procesului de actualizare a sistemului;\n<li class=\"l\"> Apelul de sistem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49042\">unveil<\/a><\/noindex>, care asigur\u0103 izola\u021bia accesului la sistemul de fi\u0219iere. \u00cen noua versiune a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 definirea coresponden\u021belor \u00een raport cu directorul de lucru al procesului curent atunci c\u00e2nd se analizeaz\u0103 c\u0103ile relative. Utilizarea stat \u0219i access pentru componentele limitate ale c\u0103ilor de fi\u0219iere este interzis\u0103. Protec\u021bia folosind unveil a fost implementat\u0103 pentru aplica\u021biile ospfd, ospf6d, rebound, getconf, kvm_mkdb, bdftopcf, Xserver, passwd, spamlogd, spamd, sensorsd, snmpd, htpasswd \u0219i ifstated;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Clang au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite instrumentele pentru blocarea utiliz\u0103rii tehnicilor de programare orientate pe returnare (ROP), ceea ce a permis o reducere semnificativ\u0103 a num\u0103rului de gadgeturi polimorfe \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een fi\u0219ierele executabile rezultate pentru arhitecturile i386 \u0219i amd64;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Clang a fost crescut\u0103 performan\u021ba \u0219i securitatea utiliz\u00e2nd<br \/>\nmecanismul de protec\u021bie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48730\">RETGUARD<\/a><\/noindex>, destinat la complicarea execu\u021biei exploit-urilor bazate pe utilizarea \u00eemprumutului de fragmente de cod \u0219i a tehnicilor de programare orientat\u0103 pe returnare. Pentru a accelera procesul, datele sunt plasate, c\u00e2nd este posibil, \u00een registre, iar la returnare se utilizeaz\u0103 mai eficient cache-ul procesorului. RETGUARD este acum utilizat \u00een locul protec\u021biei tradi\u021bionale a stivei pe sistemele amd64 \u0219i arm64;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarele legate de stiva de re\u021bea au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite: pcap-filter a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru filtrarea pachetelor MPLS. O posibilitate de configurare a priorit\u0103\u021bilor de rutare a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een ospfd, ospf6d \u0219i ripd.<br \/>\n        Protec\u021bia bazat\u0103 pe mecanismul a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een ripd. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43295\">pledge<\/a><\/noindex>. Modurile sff \u0219i sffdump pentru ob\u021binerea informa\u021biilor de diagnostic de la transceiverele optice au fost ad\u0103ugate \u00een ifconfig;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost lansat\u0103 prima versiune a noului rezolver. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/unwind.8\">unwind<\/a><\/noindex>, s\u0103 proceseze solicit\u0103rile DNS recursive \u0219i s\u0103 accepte conexiuni doar pe interfa\u021ba 127.0.0.1.<br \/>\nUnwind este conceput pentru utilizare pe sisteme client, cum ar fi laptopurile, care se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00eentre diferite re\u021bele wireless. \u00cen cazul detect\u0103rii bloc\u0103rii traficului DNS \u00een re\u021beaua local\u0103, unwind comut\u0103 pe utilizarea adresei serverului DNS recursiv furnizate prin DHCP, dar continu\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencerce periodic s\u0103 efectueze rezolvarea pe cont propriu \u0219i de \u00eendat\u0103 ce solicit\u0103rile directe \u00eencep s\u0103 treac\u0103, revine la interogarea pe cont propriu a serverelor DNS;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen bgpd s-au realizat lucr\u0103ri pentru reducerea consumului de memorie, a fost ad\u0103ugat un optimizator simplu de reguli (care efectueaz\u0103 fuziunea regulilor de filtrare, care difer\u0103 doar prin seturile de filtre), a fost modificat procesul de configurare a BGP MPLS VPN, a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru IPv6 BGP MPLS VPN, a fost implementat\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea \u00abas-override\u00bb pentru a \u00eenlocui AS-ul vecin cu AS-ul local \u00een rute, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 capacitatea de a se mapa cu mai multe comunit\u0103\u021bi \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 regul\u0103, au fost ad\u0103ugate noi semne de mapare \u00ab*\u00bb, \u00ablocal-as\u00bb \u0219i \u00abneighbor-as\u00bb, a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 func\u021bionarea cu seturi mari de reguli, au fost ad\u0103ugate noi comenzi pentru gestionarea grupurilor de sisteme autonome vecine (\u00abbgpctl neighbor group\u00bb, \u00abbgpctl show neighbor group\u00bb, \u00abbgpctl show rib neighbor group\u00bb), \u00een bgpctl a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 capacitatea de a ad\u0103uga re\u021bele \u00een tabele BGP VPN. Pentru prima dat\u0103 a fost preg\u0103tit\u0103 o variant\u0103 portabil\u0103 OpenBGPD-portable, gata de utilizare \u00een sisteme diferite de OpenBSD;\n<li class=\"l\"> O op\u021biune a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/kubsan.4\">kubsan<\/a><\/noindex> pentru identificarea cazurilor de comportament nedeterminat \u00een nucleul OpenBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul tcpdump a fost complet eliberat de utilizarea privilegiilor root;\n<li class=\"l\"> Performan\u021ba malloc a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 \u00een aplica\u021biile multi-thread;\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o versiune ini\u021bial\u0103 a programului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50129\">La compilare pentru arhitecturile amd64 \u0219i i386, linker-ul LDD dezvoltat de proiectul LLVM este utilizat \u00een mod implicit. Suport pentru arhitectura mips64 a fost ad\u0103ugat la compilarea utiliz\u00e2nd Clang;<\/a><\/noindex> cu o implementare proprie a utilitarului de sincronizare a fi\u0219ierelor rsync;\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost actualizat\u0103 versiunea serverului de mail OpenSMTPD, \u00een care \u00een smtpd.conf a fost ad\u0103ugat un nou criteriu de mapare \u00abfrom rdns\u00bb, care permite selectarea serviciilor pe baza rezolv\u0103rii DNS inverse (determinarea numelui gazdelor pe baza IP-ului). La c\u0103utarea \u00een tabele a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 capacitatea de a aplica expresii regulate;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul OpenSSH 8.0 a fost actualizat, un rezumat detaliat al \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birilor poate fi consultat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50533\">aici<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul LibreSSL a fost actualizat, un rezumat detaliat al \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birilor poate fi consultat \u00een anun\u021burile de lansare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49789\">2.9.0<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50552\">2.9.1<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Mandoc a fost semnificativ \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit output-ul HTML, a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 redarea tabelelor \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat un flag \u00ab-O\u00bb pentru deschiderea paginii cu defini\u021bia termenului specificat;\n<li class=\"l\"> Capabilit\u0103\u021bile stivei grafice Xenocara au fost extinse: serverul X nu mai necesit\u0103 instalarea cu flagul setuid pentru a porni. \u00cen driverul Mesa radeonsi a fost inclus suportul pentru accelerare hardware pentru GPU Southern Islands (Radeon HD 7000) \u0219i Sea Islands (Radeon HD 8000);\n<li class=\"l\"> Porturile \u00een limbaj C++ pentru arhitecturile nesuportate \u00een Clang sunt acum compilate folosind GCC din porturi. Num\u0103rul de porturi pentru arhitectura AMD64 a fost de 10602, pentru aarch64 - 9654, pentru i386 - 10535. Din aplica\u021biile aflate \u00een porturi, au fost notate:\n<ul>\n<li>        Asterisk 16.2.1\n<li>        Audacity 2.3.1\n<li>        CMake 3.10.2\n<li>        Chromium 73.0.3683.86\n<li>        FFmpeg 4.1.3\n<li>        GCC 4.9.4 \u0219i 8.3.0\n<li>        GNOME 3.30.2.1\n<li>        Go 1.12.1\n<li>        JDK 8u202 \u0219i 11.0.2+9-3\n<li>    \tLLVM\/Clang 7.0.1\n<li>        LibreOffice 6.2.2.2\n<li>        Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 \u0219i 5.3.5\n<li>        MariaDB 10.0.38\n<li>        Mono 5.18.1.0\n<li>        Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 \u0219i ESR 60.6.1\n<li>        Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1\n<li>        Node.js 10.15.0\n<li>        OpenLDAP 2.3.43 \u0219i 2.4.47\n<li>        PHP 7.1.28, 7.2.17 \u0219i 7.3.4\n<li>        Postfix 3.3.3 \u0219i 3.4.20190106\n<li>        PostgreSQL 11.2\n<li>       Python 2.7.16 \u0219i 3.6.8\n<li>        R 3.5.3\n<li>        Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 \u0219i 2.6.2\n<li>        Rust 1.33.0\n<li>        Sendmail 8.16.0.41\n<li>        SQLite3 3.27.2\n<li>        Suricata 4.1.3\n<li>        Tcl\/Tk 8.5.19 \u0219i 8.6.8\n<li>        TeX Live 2018\n<li>        Vim 8.1.1048 \u0219i Neovim 0.3.4\n<li>        Xfce 4.12\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele de dezvoltare externe incluse \u00een OpenBSD 6.5:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Stiva grafic\u0103 Xenocara bazat\u0103 pe X.Org server 1.19.7 cu patch-uri, freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344, xkeyboard-config 2.20;\n<li class=\"l\">        LLVM\/Clang 7.0.1 (cu patch-uri)\n<li class=\"l\">        GCC 4.2.1 (cu patch-uri) \u0219i 3.3.6 (cu patch-uri)\n<li class=\"l\">        Perl 5.28.1 (cu patch-uri)\n<li class=\"l\">        NSD 4.1.27\n<li class=\"l\">        Unbound 1.9.1\n<li class=\"l\">        Ncurses 5.7\n<li class=\"l\">        Binutils 2.17 (cu patch-uri)\n<li class=\"l\">        Gdb 6.3 (cu patch-uri)\n<li class=\"l\">        Awk Aug 10, 2011\n<li class=\"l\">        Expat 2.2.6\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50569\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 6.5. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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