{"id":32502,"date":"2019-10-31T21:47:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:47:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:24","slug":"obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google","title":{"rendered":"Actualiz\u0103rile Android se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai lent, \u00een ciuda eforturilor Google","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ultima versiune Android 9 a fost lansat\u0103 \u00een august 2018. \u00cen octombrie, la 81 de zile dup\u0103 lansare, c\u00e2nd Google a publicat statisticile sale finale, aceast\u0103 versiune a sistemului de operare nu era instalat\u0103 pe nici 0,1 % din dispozitive. Precedenta versiune, Oreo 8, lansat\u0103 \u00een august 2017, rula pe 21,5 % din dispozitive dup\u0103 431 de zile de la lansare. La 795 de zile dup\u0103 lansarea Nougat 7, majoritatea utilizatorilor Android (50,3 %) erau \u00eenc\u0103 pe versiuni mai vechi ale sistemului de operare.<\/p>\n

\"Actualiz\u0103rile<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, dispozitivele bazate pe Android nu se actualizeaz\u0103 (sau se actualizeaz\u0103 extrem de lent), a\u0219a c\u0103 proprietarii de smartphone-uri (la fel ca \u0219i dezvoltatorii de aplica\u021bii) nu pot beneficia de cele mai recente avantaje ale platformei. \u0218i, \u00een ciuda numeroaselor \u00eencerc\u0103ri ale Google de a remedia situa\u021bia, de-a lungul anilor, situa\u021bia s-a agravat numai. Rata de adoptare a celor mai recente versiuni ale sistemului de operare mobil devine mai slab\u0103 de la an la an.<\/p>\n

Caracteristica Android este c\u0103 dispozitivele primesc actualiz\u0103ri at\u00e2t de lent \u00eenc\u00e2t, la lansarea unei noi versiuni de sistem de operare, versiunea anterioar\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u00een minoritate comparativ cu versiunile mai vechi. Pentru a determina dac\u0103 Google reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 rata de actualizare a imensei flote de dispozitive Android, putem s\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la ce procent de dispozitive func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la un an dup\u0103 lansarea noilor actualiz\u0103ri majore ale sistemului de operare. Cifrele arat\u0103 o tendin\u021b\u0103 clar\u0103: eforturile Google nu au rezultatul a\u0219teptat. Adoptarea noilor versiuni Android \u00een \u00eentreaga flot\u0103 de dispozitive dureaz\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mult.<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 ce procent de dispozitive func\u021biona cu fiecare versiune major\u0103 Android la 12 luni dup\u0103 lansare, conform statisticilor oficiale Google:<\/p>\n

<\/center>
\n\"Actualiz\u0103rile<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 acelea\u0219i statistici \u00een dinamic\u0103, sub forma unui grafic:<\/p>\n

\"Actualiz\u0103rile<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Este important de men\u021bionat c\u0103 cifrele prezentate reflect\u0103 nu doar ratele de lansare a actualiz\u0103rilor proaspete de c\u0103tre produc\u0103tori. De asemenea, ele arat\u0103 c\u00e2t de repede noile sisteme de operare devin preinstalate pe noile smartphone-uri \u0219i c\u00e2t timp le ia utilizatorilor pentru a cump\u0103ra un dispozitiv nou pentru a \u00eenlocui unul vechi. Cu alte cuvinte, ele arat\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea versiunilor noi ale sistemului de operare \u00een \u00eentreaga flot\u0103 de dispozitive Android pe parcursul unui an.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, dispozitivele Android includ nu doar smartphone-uri \u0219i tablete, ci \u0219i televizoare \u0219i sisteme auto cu Android Auto, care nu sunt \u00eenlocuite at\u00e2t de des de utilizatori. Cu toate acestea, dac\u0103 televizoarele ar continua s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 actualiz\u0103ri dup\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva ani (iar acest lucru nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103), ele nu ar afecta statisticile.<\/p>\n

De ce fiecare versiune a sistemului de operare se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te mai lent dec\u00e2t versiunea precedent\u0103? O posibil\u0103 explica\u021bie este c\u0103 complexitatea platformei Android cre\u0219te constant. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, interfe\u021bele pe care fiecare mare produc\u0103tor le dezvolt\u0103 deasupra sistemului de operare mobil Google devin tot mai complicate. De asemenea, compozi\u021bia participan\u021bilor pe pia\u021b\u0103 se schimb\u0103 rapid. De exemplu, c\u00e2nd Android Jelly Bean era la mod\u0103, juc\u0103torii importan\u021bi pe pia\u021b\u0103 erau HTC, LG, Sony \u0219i Motorola. De atunci, aceste companii au pierdut semnificativ teren \u00een fa\u021ba m\u0103rcilor chineze precum Huawei, Xiaomi \u0219i OPPO. \u00cen plus, Samsung a crescut cota de pia\u021b\u0103, \u00eenl\u0103tur\u00e2nd mul\u021bi dintre micii produc\u0103tori care aduceau mai pu\u021bine modific\u0103ri \u00een sistemul de operare \u0219i, prin urmare, puteau lansa actualiz\u0103ri mai repede.<\/p>\n

\"Actualiz\u0103rile<\/p>\n

Cine \u00ee\u0219i mai aminte\u0219te de Android<\/strong> Actualizare<\/strong> Alliance<\/strong>? (\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fragmentarea Android a fost o problem\u0103, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, pe parcursul \u00eentregii existen\u021be a sistemului de operare mobil — oamenii s-au pl\u00e2ns de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea lent\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor aproape pe toat\u0103 durata existen\u021bei platformei.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2011, Google a lansat cu mult optimism Android Update Alliance. Era vorba de un acord \u00eentre Google, marii produc\u0103tori \u0219i operatorii de telecomunica\u021bii pentru lansarea la timp a actualiz\u0103rilor pentru Android. Utilizatorii Android \u0219i mass-media au fost \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u021bi de aceast\u0103 veste, \u00eens\u0103 ini\u021biativa a disp\u0103rut repede, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd mai mult pe h\u00e2rtie.<\/p>\n

Programele Nexus<\/strong> \u0219i Pixel<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen 2011, Google a \u00eenceput, de asemenea, s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 sub marca sa Nexus telefoane dezvoltate \u00een colaborare str\u00e2ns\u0103 cu diverse companii. Acestea erau destinate s\u0103 demonstreze capabilit\u0103\u021bile platformei \u0219i s\u0103 arate produc\u0103torilor avantajele utiliz\u0103rii unui mediu Android de referin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i rapid actualizat. Dispozitivele Nexus au r\u0103mas \u00eentotdeauna de ni\u0219\u0103 \u0219i nu au reu\u0219it niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 ating\u0103 popularitatea Samsung.<\/p>\n

Spiritul programului tr\u0103ie\u0219te ast\u0103zi \u00een smartphone-urile Pixel, dar, la fel ca \u00een cazul Nexus, doar un num\u0103r mic de fani Google aleg aceste dispozitive. Foarte pu\u021bini produc\u0103tori lanseaz\u0103 smartphone-uri bazate pe mediul de referin\u021b\u0103 Android, iar solu\u021biile simbolice sunt extrem de rare. De exemplu, \u00eencercarea celor de la Essential de a face ceva similar nu a avut succes pe pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2016, Google a \u00eencercat o nou\u0103 tactic\u0103, amenin\u021b\u00e2nd s\u0103 publice, ca anti-reclam\u0103, liste cu cei mai r\u0103i produc\u0103tori care actualizeaz\u0103 dispozitivele lor prea \u00eencet. De\u0219i se raporteaz\u0103 c\u0103 o astfel de list\u0103 a fost distribuit\u0103 partenerilor din ecosistemul Android, gigantul c\u0103ut\u0103rilor a abandonat ideea de a critica public companiile.<\/p>\n

\"Actualiz\u0103rile<\/p>\n

Proiect<\/strong> Treble<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen 2017, Google a venit cu o alt\u0103 abordare pentru a lupta \u00eempotriva fragment\u0103rii. Nu a fost un aliat sau o list\u0103, ci un proiect cu numele de cod Project Treble. Aceast\u0103 dezvoltare de \u00eenalt\u0103 tehnologie a fost conceput\u0103 pentru a separa nucleul Android \u00een module care pot fi actualizate independent, permi\u021b\u00e2nd astfel produc\u0103torilor de dispozitive s\u0103 creeze mai repede firmware noi, f\u0103r\u0103 a depinde de modific\u0103rile f\u0103cute de produc\u0103torii de cipuri, simplific\u00e2nd semnificativ procesul de actualizare.<\/p>\n

Treble — este parte a oric\u0103rui dispozitiv bazat pe Oreo sau o versiune mai recent\u0103 a sistemului de operare, inclusiv Samsung Galaxy S9. Iar smartphone-ul S9 a primit prima sa actualizare major\u0103 \u00eentr-un timp mai scurt dec\u00e2t predecesorul s\u0103u. Care sunt ve\u0219tile proaste? Totu\u0219i, a durat 178 de zile (\u00een cazul S8, procesul a durat chiar 210 zile).<\/p>\n

\"Actualiz\u0103rile<\/p>\n

De asemenea, se pot men\u021biona programele Android One \u0219i Android Go, care au rolul de a face ultimele versiuni ale sistemului de operare mobil Google mai accesibile, \u00een special pe modelele de nivel mediu \u0219i de \u00eenceput. Poate c\u0103 Project Treble va duce la o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire modest\u0103 a ratei de lansare a actualiz\u0103rilor pentru dispozitivele de v\u00e2rf. Dar tendin\u021ba este evident\u0103: problema fragment\u0103rii platformei devine tot mai grav\u0103 cu fiecare nou\u0103 versiune major\u0103 de Android, iar deocamdat\u0103 nu exist\u0103 motive s\u0103 credem c\u0103 se va schimba cur\u00e2nd.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Sursa: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Actualiz\u0103rile Android sunt desf\u0103\u0219urate din ce \u00een ce mai lent, \u00een ciuda eforturilor Google | ProHoster","description":"Ultima versiune Android 9 a fost lansat\u0103 \u00een august 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