{"id":32651,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","slug":"ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","title":{"rendered":"Instalarea Zimbra Open-Source Edition pe CentOS 7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen timpul planific\u0103rii implement\u0103rii Zimbra \u00een cadrul unei organiza\u021bii, managerul IT trebuie s\u0103 aleag\u0103 sistemul de operare pe care vor func\u021biona nodurile infrastructurii Zimbra. \u00cen prezent, Zimbra este compatibil cu practic toate distribu\u021biile Linux, inclusiv cu R.E.D. OS \u0219i ROSA. De obicei, \u00een cadrul organiza\u021biilor, alegerea cade fie pe Ubuntu, fie pe RHEL, deoarece aceste distribu\u021bii sunt dezvoltate de companii comerciale. Totu\u0219i, nu este neobi\u0219nuit ca managerii IT s\u0103 opteze pentru CentOS, care este un fork al distribu\u021biei comerciale RHEL de la Red Hat, destinat utiliz\u0103rii \u00een produc\u021bie \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binut de comunitate.<\/p>\n

\"Instalarea<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Cerin\u021bele minime de sistem pentru Zimbra includ 8 GB de memorie RAM pe server, un minim de 5 GB de spa\u021biu liber \u00een folderul \/opt, precum \u0219i un nume de domeniu complet \u0219i o \u00eenregistrare MX. De regul\u0103, cele mai mari probleme ale \u00eencep\u0103torilor apar tocmai la ultimele dou\u0103 puncte. Un mare avantaj al CentOS 7 \u00een acest caz este c\u0103 permite setarea numelui de domeniu al serverului \u00eenc\u0103 din etapa de instalare a sistemului de operare. Acest lucru faciliteaz\u0103 instalarea Zimbra Collaboration Suite chiar \u0219i pentru acei utilizatori care nu au avut anterior experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een utilizarea Linux.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul nostru, numele de domeniu al serverului pe care va fi instalat Zimbra va fi mail.company.ro. Dup\u0103 finalizarea instal\u0103rii, nu r\u0103m\u00e2ne dec\u00e2t s\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m o linie de tipul 192.168.0.61 mail.company.ro mail<\/b>, unde \u00een loc de 192.168.0.61 trebuie s\u0103 specifica\u021bi adresa IP statica a serverului dumneavoastr\u0103. Dup\u0103 aceea, este necesar s\u0103 instala\u021bi toate actualiz\u0103rile pachetelor, precum \u0219i s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi \u00eenregistr\u0103rile A \u0219i MX pe server cu ajutorul comenzilor dig -t A mail.company.ro<\/b> \u0219i dig -t MX company.ro<\/b>. Astfel, serverul nostru va avea un nume de domeniu complet func\u021bional \u0219i acum putem instala Zimbra f\u0103r\u0103 probleme.<\/p>\n

Arhiva cu versiunea actual\u0103 a distribu\u021biei Zimbra poate fi desc\u0103rcat\u0103 de pe site-ul oficial zimbra.com<\/a><\/noindex>. Dup\u0103 ce arhiva este desf\u0103cut\u0103, r\u0103m\u00e2ne doar s\u0103 lans\u0103m scriptul de instalare numit install.sh. Setul de comenzi de consol\u0103 de care ave\u021bi nevoie pentru aceasta arat\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n

mkdir zimbra && cd zimbra
\nwget files.zimbra.com\/downloads\/8.8.12_GA\/zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014f\u0103r\u0103 verificarea certificatului
\ntar zxpvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
\ncd zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002
\n.\/install.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Instalarea
\n
\nImediat dup\u0103 aceasta, va porni programul de instalare pentru Zimbra Collaboration Suite. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, va trebui s\u0103 accepta\u021bi acordul de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru a continua instalarea ZCS. Pasul urm\u0103tor va fi alegerea modulelor pentru instalare. \u00cen cazul \u00een care dori\u021bi s\u0103 crea\u021bi un singur server de email, are sens s\u0103 instala\u021bi toate pachetele deodat\u0103. Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 crea\u021bi o infrastructur\u0103 multi-server cu posibilitate de scalare, ar trebui s\u0103 alege\u021bi doar anumite pachete din cele propuse pentru instalare, a\u0219a cum este descris \u00eentr-unul din articolele noastre anterioare.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 finalizarea instal\u0103rii, direct \u00een terminal se va deschide meniul de configurare Zimbra. \u00cen cazul \u00een care a\u021bi ales instalarea pe un singur server, va fi suficient s\u0103 stabili\u021bi doar parola administratorului. Pentru aceasta, mai \u00eent\u00e2i selecta\u021bi punctul num\u0103rul 7, apoi punctul 4, pentru a stabili parola administratorului, care trebuie s\u0103 fie de cel pu\u021bin 6 caractere. Dup\u0103 ce parola a fost setat\u0103, ap\u0103sa\u021bi butonul R pentru a reveni la meniul anterior, apoi butonul A pentru a accepta modific\u0103rile aduse. <\/p>\n

La finalizarea instal\u0103rii Zimbra, deschide\u021bi porturile necesare pentru func\u021bionarea sa \u00een firewall folosind comanda firewall-cmd \u2014permanent \u2014add-port={25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,5222,5223,9071,7071}\/tcp<\/b>, apoi reporni\u021bi firewall-ul folosind comanda firewall-cmd \u2014reload<\/b><\/p>\n

Acum nu ne r\u0103m\u00e2ne dec\u00e2t s\u0103 pornim Zimbra folosind comanda service zimbra start<\/b>, pentru a \u00eencepe activitatea. Accesul la consola de administrare se poate realiza \u00een browser, navig\u00e2nd la adresa company.ro<\/noindex>:7071\/zimbraAdmin\/<\/b>. Accesul pentru utilizatorii de email se va realiza la adresa mail.company.ro<\/a><\/noindex>. Men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103, \u00een cazul \u00een care apar probleme sau erori la func\u021bionarea Zimbra, r\u0103spunsul trebuie c\u0103utat \u00een jurnalele care se g\u0103sesc \u00een folderul \/opt\/zimbra\/log<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ce instalarea Zimbra a fost finalizat\u0103, se pot instala \u0219i extensiile Zextras Suite, care pot \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi fiabilitatea \u0219i eficien\u021ba economic\u0103 a utiliz\u0103rii Zimbra prin ad\u0103ugarea de func\u021bii solicitate de afaceri. Pentru aceasta, trebuie s\u0103 desc\u0103rca\u021bi de pe site-ul Zextras.com<\/a><\/noindex> un arhiv\u0103 cu cea mai recent\u0103 versiune a Zextras Suite \u0219i s\u0103 o dezarhiva\u021bi. Dup\u0103 aceea, trebuie s\u0103 accesa\u021bi folderul dezarhivat \u0219i s\u0103 rula\u021bi scriptul de instalare. \u00centregul proces \u00een modul console arat\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n

wget download.zextras.com\/zextras_suite-latest.tgz<\/a><\/noindex>
\ntar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz
\ncd zextras_suite\/
\n.\/install.sh all<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Instalarea
\n
\nDup\u0103 aceasta, \u00een Zimbra dvs. va ap\u0103rea posibilitatea de a arhiva \u0219i deduplica datele \u00een stoc\u0103rile po\u0219tale, de a conecta volume secundare, de a delega privilegii administrative altor utilizatori, de a folosi chatul online direct \u00een clientul web Zimbra \u0219i multe altele.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Zimbra \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0422-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Zimbra. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441 Zimbra \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Linux, \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0420\u042d\u0414 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Zimbra \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu \u0438\u043b\u0438 RHEL, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Instalarea Zimbra Open-Source Edition pe CentOS 7 | ProHoster","description":"\u00cen timpul proiect\u0103rii implement\u0103rii Zimbra \u00een \u00eentreprindere, managerul IT trebuie s\u0103 aleag\u0103 \u0219i sistemul de operare pe care vor func\u021biona nodurile infrastructurii Zimbra.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Zimbra Open-Source Edition \u043d\u0430 CentOS 7 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Zimbra \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0422-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Zimbra.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:48:14+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:48:14+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"32651","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 11:56:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:55:23","updated":"2026-01-21 11:56:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}