{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Testarea separ\u0103rii sistemului de baz\u0103 FreeBSD \u00een pachete","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Proiectul TrueOS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> despre testarea versiunilor experimentale <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00een care sistemul de baz\u0103 monolitic a fost transformat \u00eentr-un set de pachete interconectate. Versiunile se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een cadrul proiectului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, care ofer\u0103 instrumente pentru utilizarea managerului de pachete pkg pentru gestionarea pachetelor ce formeaz\u0103 sistemul de baz\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Livrarea sub form\u0103 de pachete separate faciliteaz\u0103 semnificativ procesul de actualizare a sistemului de baz\u0103 \u0219i permite utilizarea unei singure utilitare pkg at\u00e2t pentru actualizarea aplica\u021biilor suplimentare (porturi), c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru actualizarea sistemului de baz\u0103, inclusiv componente din spa\u021biul utilizatorului \u0219i nucleu. Proiectul ofer\u0103 de asemenea posibilitatea de a estompa limitele anterior rigide \u00eentre sistemul de baz\u0103 \u0219i porturi\/ depozitul de pachete, \u0219i \u00een timpul procesului de actualizare s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de compatibilitatea aplica\u021biilor externe cu componentele mediului principal \u0219i nucleul.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase \u00eemparte sistemul de baz\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele pachete:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-pachet care cuprinde toate pachetele cu componente ale sistemului de utilizator de baz\u0103)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (fi\u0219ierele executabile \u0219i bibliotecile de baz\u0103)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (ghiduri sistem)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (fi\u0219iere de depanare, plasate \u00een \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (biblioteci pentru compatibilitate cu aplica\u021bii pe 32 de bi\u021bi);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (framework-uri pentru testare)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (nucleul de baz\u0103 \u00een configura\u021bia GENERIC)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (nucleul compilat \u00een modul de depanare) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (simboluri de depanare pentru nucleu, plasate \u00een \/use\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (simboluri de depanare, c\u00e2nd nucleul este compilat \u00een modul Witness)\n<\/ul>\n<p>De asemenea, sunt disponibile c\u00e2teva pachete pentru compilare din surse: src (codul sistemului de baz\u0103, instalat \u00een \/usr\/src), buildworld (fi\u0219ierul \/usr\/dist\/world.txz cu jurnalul de compilare buildworld), buildkernel (fi\u0219ierul \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz cu jurnalul de compilare buildkernel) \u0219i buildkernel-debug (fi\u0219ierul \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz cu jurnalul de depanare al compil\u0103rii nucleului).<\/p>\n<p>Pachetele pentru ramura 13-CURRENT vor fi actualizate o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, iar pentru ramura 12-STABLE la fiecare 48 de ore. \u00cen caz de modificare a fi\u0219ierelor de configura\u021bie propuse implicit, \u00een timpul instal\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rilor se efectueaz\u0103 consolidarea acestora cu modific\u0103rile locale din directorul \/etc. Dac\u0103 se identific\u0103 un conflict care \u00eempiedic\u0103 combinarea set\u0103rilor, se p\u0103streaz\u0103 varianta local\u0103, iar modific\u0103rile propuse sunt salvate \u00een fi\u0219iere cu extensia &#171;.pkgnew&#187; pentru examinare manual\u0103 ulterioar\u0103 (pentru a lista fi\u0219ierele \u00een conflict cu set\u0103rile, se poate utiliza comanda &#171;find \/etc | grep &#8216;.pkgnew$'&#187;).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 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