{"id":33154,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","slug":"microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a anun\u021bat subsistemul WSL2 cu un nucleu Linux integrat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Microsoft a prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> la conferin\u021ba Microsoft Build 2019, care are loc \u00een aceste zile, a fost prezentat subsistemul WSL2 actualizat (Windows Subsystem for Linux), destinat execut\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor executabile Linux \u00een Windows. Cheia caracteristic\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> a celei de-a doua versiuni este livrarea unui nucleu Linux complet, \u00een loc de un strat care traduce \u00een timp real apelurile de sistem Linux \u00een apeluri de sistem Windows. <\/p>\n

\u00cen luna iunie va fi disponibil\u0103 o versiune de test a WSL2 \u00een construc\u021bii experimentale Windows Insider<\/a><\/noindex>. Suportul pentru WSL1 bazat pe emulator va fi p\u0103strat, iar utilizatorii vor putea s\u0103-l foloseasc\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu WSL2. Pentru a rula nucleul Linux \u00een mediul Windows este utilizat\u0103 o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103, deja folosit\u0103 \u00een Azure. <\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul WSL2 pentru Windows 10 va fi disponibil un component cu nucleul Linux 4.19. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce vor ap\u0103rea corec\u021bii pentru ramura LTS 4.19, nucleul pentru WSL2 va fi actualizat rapid prin mecanismul Windows Update \u0219i testat \u00een infrastructura de integrare continu\u0103 Microsoft. \u00cen WSL2 va fi utilizat acela\u0219i nucleu care este folosit \u00een infrastructura Azure, ceea ce va facilita \u00eentre\u021binerea. <\/p>\n

Toate modific\u0103rile preg\u0103tite pentru integrarea nucleului cu WSL vor fi publicate sub licen\u021ba liber\u0103 GPLv2 \u0219i vor fi transmise \u00een upstream. Patch-urile preg\u0103tite includ optimiz\u0103ri pentru reducerea timpului de pornire a nucleului, diminuarea consumului de memorie \u0219i p\u0103strarea \u00een nucleu a unui set minim de drivere \u0219i subsisteme necesare. Nucleul propus va putea servi ca o \u00eenlocuire transparent\u0103 pentru stratul de emulare oferit \u00een WSL1. Disponibilitatea codului surs\u0103 va permite entuzia\u0219tilor, dac\u0103 doresc, s\u0103 creeze propriile construc\u021bii ale nucleului Linux pentru WSL2, pentru care vor fi preg\u0103tite instruc\u021biuni necesare.<\/p>\n

Utilizarea nucleului integrat cu optimiz\u0103ri din proiectul Azure va permite asigurarea compatibilit\u0103\u021bii complete cu Linux la nivelul apelurilor de sistem \u0219i va oferi posibilitatea de a rula f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentreruperi containere Docker \u00een Windows, precum \u0219i de a implementa suport pentru sisteme de fi\u0219iere bazate pe mecanismul FUSE. \u00cen plus, \u00een WSL2 a fost semnificativ \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 performan\u021ba opera\u021biunilor de intrare\/ie\u0219ire \u0219i a celor legate de sistemul de fi\u0219iere, care anterior era un punct slab \u00een WSL1. De exemplu, la extragerea unui arhiv\u0103 comprimat\u0103, WSL2 este de 20 de ori mai rapid dec\u00e2t WSL1, iar \u00een cazul opera\u021biunilor
\n \"git clone\", \"npm install\", \"apt update\" \u0219i \"apt upgrade\" \u00een 2-5 ori.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i livrarea nucleului Linux este inclus\u0103, ca \u0219i \u00eenainte, WSL2 nu va oferi un set complet de componente pentru spa\u021biul utilizatorului. Aceste componente se instaleaz\u0103 separat \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 pe construc\u021bii ale diferitelor distribu\u021bii. De exemplu, pentru instalarea \u00een WSL \u00een catalogul Microsoft Store oferite<\/a><\/noindex> compilare Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. Pentru a interac\u021biona cu nucleul Linux propus \u00een Windows, va fi necesar\u0103 includerea unui mic script de ini\u021bializare \u00een distribu\u021bie, care modific\u0103 procesul de boot. Compania Canonical a anun\u021bat deja a afirmat<\/a><\/noindex> inten\u021bia de a asigura suport complet pentru rularea Ubuntu pe WSL2.<\/p>\n

apari\u021bia publicarea<\/a><\/noindex> compania Microsoft a emulatoarelor de terminal Windows Terminal<\/a><\/noindex>, a c\u0103rui cod este distribuit sub licen\u021ba MIT. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu terminalul, a fost deschis \u0219i codul original al interfe\u021bei liniei de comand\u0103 conhost.exe, utilizat \u00een Windows \u0219i care implementeaz\u0103 API-ul Windows Console. Terminalul ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe tab-uri \u0219i feron\u0103 partajat\u0103, suport\u0103 complet Unicode \u0219i secven\u021be escape pentru ie\u0219irea colorat\u0103, permite schimbarea temelor \u0219i conectarea suplimentelor, suport\u0103 console virtuale (PTY) \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 DirectWrite\/DirectX pentru accelerarea red\u0103rii textului. \u00cen terminal, este posibil s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi shell-urile Command Prompt (cmd), PowerShell \u0219i WSL. Vara, noul terminal va fi disponibil utilizatorilor Windows prin catalogul Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Microsoft Build 2019 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b Linux \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b Windows. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a WSL2 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 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