{"id":33887,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","slug":"kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 te maschezi pe internet: compar\u00e2nd proxy-urile server \u0219i cele rezidente","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Cum<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pentru a ascunde adresa IP sau pentru a ocoli bloc\u0103rile de con\u021binut, se folosesc de obicei proxy-uri. Acestea exist\u0103 \u00een diferite tipuri. Ast\u0103zi vom compara dou\u0103 dintre cele mai populare tipuri de proxy-uri \u2013 cele server \u0219i cele reziden\u021biale, vom discuta despre avantajele, dezavantajele \u0219i scenariile de utilizare ale acestora.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 proxy-urile server<\/h2>\n

\nProxy-urile server (Datacenter) sunt cel mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit tip. Atunci c\u00e2nd sunt utilizate adrese IP<\/a> sunt emise de furnizorii de servicii cloud. Aceste adrese nu au nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu furnizorii de internet pentru acas\u0103. <\/p>\n

Proxy-urile server sunt folosite pentru a ascunde adev\u0103rata adres\u0103 IP sau pentru a ocoli bloc\u0103rile de con\u021binut pe baza datelor geografice, precum \u0219i pentru criptarea traficului. Adesea, anumite servicii web restric\u021bioneaz\u0103 accesul utilizatorilor din anumite \u021b\u0103ri \u2013 a\u0219a cum face, de exemplu, Netflix. Utilizatorii din aceste loca\u021bii pot ob\u021bine, prin intermediul proxy-urilor server, o adres\u0103 IP \u00een Statele Unite \u0219i pot ocoli blocajul. <\/p>\n

Avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele proxy-urilor server<\/h2>\n

\nProxy-urile server sunt u\u0219or de utilizat \u0219i pot \u00eendeplini sarcina principal\u0103 \u2013 de a masca adev\u0103rata adres\u0103 IP \u0219i de a deschide accesul la con\u021binutul blocat.<\/p>\n

Este important s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 \u00een cazul proxy-urilor server, adresele IP nu sunt emise de furnizorul de internet pentru acas\u0103, ci de c\u0103tre furnizorii de hosting. Multe resurse web moderne limiteaz\u0103 posibilit\u0103\u021bile de conectare ale adreselor IP server, deoarece acestea sunt frecvent utilizate de diverse boturi.<\/p>\n

Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 proxy-urile reziden\u021biale<\/h2>\n

\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, un proxy reziden\u021bial este o adres\u0103 IP emis\u0103 de un furnizor real de internet dintr-un anumit ora\u0219, jude\u021b sau stat. De obicei, aceste adrese sunt emise proprietarilor de locuin\u021be \u0219i sunt \u00eenregistrate \u00een bazele de date ale registrelor de internet regionale (RIR). Atunci c\u00e2nd sunt utilizate corect, cererile din aceste adrese nu pot fi deosebite de cele ale unui utilizator real. <\/p>\n

Avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele proxy-urilor reziden\u021biale<\/h2>\n

\nDeoarece, \u00een cazul proxy-urilor reziden\u021biale, adresele IP sunt emise de furnizorii de internet pentru acas\u0103, probabilitatea ca acestea s\u0103 fie incluse \u00een diverse liste negre \u0219i blocate este extrem de mic\u0103. \u00cen plus, aceste adrese pot fi emise dinamic \u0219i se pot schimba constant pentru fiecare utilizator.<\/p>\n

Utilizarea acestora permite un acces mai probabil la con\u021binutul dorit pe internet: nimeni nu va bloca cererile de la adrese IP care se afl\u0103 \u00een baze de date ale furnizorilor de internet de acas\u0103, nu ale companiilor de hosting. Din acela\u0219i motiv, proxy-urile reziden\u021biale sunt mai potrivite pentru sarcinile de colectare \u0219i analiz\u0103 a datelor. Prin urmare, companiile care trebuie s\u0103 colecteze date din diverse surse \u0219i s\u0103 evite posibilele bloc\u0103ri, folosesc astfel de proxy-uri.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, proxy-urile serverelor c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 de obicei \u00een fa\u021ba celor reziden\u021biale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te viteza \u0219i costul mai sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n

Ce s\u0103 alegi<\/h2>\n

\nAtunci c\u00e2nd alegi un proxy, ar trebui s\u0103 te bazezi pe sarcini. Dac\u0103 este necesar s\u0103 maschezi adresa IP \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp s\u0103 efectuezi opera\u021biunile rapid \u0219i cu costuri minime, iar probabilitatea de blocare nu este foarte \u00eengrijor\u0103toare \u2013 cel mai bun mod de a proceda este s\u0103 folose\u0219ti un proxy server.<\/p>\n

Dar, dac\u0103 ai nevoie de un instrument de \u00eencredere pentru colectarea datelor, cu o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de geoloca\u021bii \u0219i \u0219anse minime de a fi inclus pe o list\u0103 neagr\u0103 sau de a fi blocat \u2013 proxy-urile reziden\u021biale sunt mai convenabile.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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