{"id":33944,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","slug":"konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","title":{"rendered":"Confiden\u021bialitatea datelor, IoT \u0219i Mozilla WebThings","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Confiden\u021bialitatea datelor, IoT \u0219i Mozilla WebThings\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c55d145b05489696412c9fab592db818.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">De la traduc\u0103tor: un scurt rezumat al articolului<\/b><i>Centralizarea dispozitivelor de smart home (precum Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi \u0219i altele) este d\u0103un\u0103toare deoarece:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Utilizatorul devine dependent de un anumit furnizor, deoarece dispozitivele nu pot interac\u021biona \u00eentre ele \u00een afara acelui produc\u0103tor;<\/li>\n<li>Furnizorii folosesc datele utilizatorilor dup\u0103 bunul plac, f\u0103r\u0103 a l\u0103sa utilizatorului op\u021biuni;<\/li>\n<li>Centralizarea face utilizatorul mai vulnerabil, deoarece, \u00een cazul unui atac hacker, milioane de utilizatori devin vulnerabili.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Mozilla a realizat un studiu \u00een care a constatat:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Unii utilizatori sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103 sacrifice confiden\u021bialitatea datelor pentru confort;<\/li>\n<li>Majoritatea s-au obi\u0219nuit cu faptul c\u0103 li se colecteaz\u0103 datele \u0219i se mir\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd acest lucru nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>O parte semnificativ\u0103 a utilizatorilor ar dori s\u0103 renun\u021be la urm\u0103rire, dar nu au de ales.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Mozilla dezvolt\u0103 standardul s\u0103u pentru smart home \u0219i \u00eendeamn\u0103 pe toat\u0103 lumea s\u0103 se \u00eendrepte spre decentalizare \u0219i izolare. Golul lor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448652\/\">gate WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> nu colecteaz\u0103 deloc date \u0219i poate func\u021biona complet autonom.<\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103toarele sunt detalii, linkuri, rezultate ale studiilor Mozilla.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Dispozitivele de smart home ajut\u0103 la simplificarea vie\u021bii, dar necesit\u0103, de asemenea, predarea controlului asupra informa\u021biilor dvs. c\u0103tre companiile produc\u0103toare. \u00cen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/06\/opinion\/7-simple-ways-to-protect-your-digital-privacy.html\">un articol recent<\/a><\/noindex> de la <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/opinion\/internet-privacy-project.html\">New York Times Privacy Project<\/a><\/noindex> despre protec\u021bia confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii online, autorul a recomandat cump\u0103rarea dispozitivelor IoT doar \u00een cazul \u00een care utilizatorul \"este preg\u0103tit s\u0103 sacrifice o parte din intimitate pentru confort.\"<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Acesta este un sfat s\u0103n\u0103tos, deoarece companiile care gestioneaz\u0103 dispozitivele de smart home \u0219tiu c\u00e2nd sunte\u021bi acas\u0103, nu doar atunci c\u00e2nd le comunica\u021bi asta. \u00cen cur\u00e2nd, vor folosi microfoane mereu active \u0219i vor asculta fiecare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2018\/10\/15\/amazons-new-patent-will-allow-alexa-to-detect-your-illness\/\">mi\u0219care pe care o face\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex>, iar apoi v\u0103 vor oferi medicamente \u00eempotriva r\u0103celii de la furnizorii lor afilia\u021bi. Mai mult, cer\u00e2nd s\u0103 transmit\u0103 datele \u0219i s\u0103 proceseze logica doar pe serverele lor reduce capacit\u0103\u021bile de interac\u021biune \u00eentre diferite platforme. Companiile de frunte vor restr\u00e2nge op\u021biunea consumatorilor de a alege tehnologiile de care au nevoie.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>La Mozilla credem c\u0103 utilizatorul trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 control asupra dispozitivelor sale <i>\u0219i<\/i> datelor pe care aceste dispozitive le genereaz\u0103. <i>Dumneavoastr\u0103<\/i> trebuie s\u0103 de\u021bine\u021bi datele, <i>dumneavoastr\u0103<\/i> trebuie s\u0103 controla\u021bi direc\u021bia \u00een care merg acestea, <i>dumneavoastr\u0103<\/i> trebuie s\u0103 ave\u021bi posibilitatea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/internethealthreport.org\/2019\/show-me-my-data-and-ill-tell-you-who-i-am\/\">de a modifica profilul dvs. \u00een cazul \u00een care acesta este redactat incorect.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/iot.mozilla.org\/\">Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> urm\u0103re\u0219te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/iab.org\/wp-content\/IAB-uploads\/2011\/03\/fred_carter.pdf\">intimitatea la nivel de arhitectur\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, un set de principii de la <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ryerson.ca\/pbdce\/about\/ann-cavoukian\/\">dr. Ann Cavoukian,<\/a><\/noindex>, care iau \u00een considerare protec\u021bia datelor personale de-a lungul \u00eentregului proces de proiectare \u0219i dezvoltare a produsului. Priorit\u0103\u021bile oamenilor sunt mai presus de profit, oferind o abordare alternativ\u0103 pentru Internetul lucrurilor, care va fi \u00een esen\u021ba sa privat\u0103 \u0219i va reda utilizatorilor controlul asupra datelor lor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Atitudinea utilizatorilor fa\u021b\u0103 de intimitate \u0219i IoT<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cenainte de a discuta despre arhitectura WebThings, s\u0103 vorbim despre ceea ce g\u00e2ndesc utilizatorii despre intimitate \u00een contextul dispozitivelor de tip smart home \u0219i de ce este at\u00e2t de important s\u0103 le oferim oamenilor capacitatea de a-\u0219i asuma responsabilitatea.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ast\u0103zi, c\u00e2nd achizi\u021biona\u021bi un dispozitiv de tip \"smart home\", ob\u021bine\u021bi o modalitate convenabil\u0103 de a controla \u0219i observa casa dvs. prin intermediul internetului. Pute\u021bi stinge lumina din cas\u0103, fiind la birou. Pute\u021bi verifica dac\u0103 u\u0219a garajului a r\u0103mas deschis\u0103. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3274371\">Studii anterioare<\/a><\/noindex> au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 utilizatorii accept\u0103 pasiv (iar uneori activ) s\u0103 schimbe intimitatea pentru confortul de a-\u0219i gestiona casa. <strong>C\u00e2nd utilizatorii nu au de ales \u00een ob\u021binerea confortului \u00een schimbul pierderii intimit\u0103\u021bii, ei accept\u0103 cu reticen\u021b\u0103 aceast\u0103 schimbare.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, de\u0219i oamenii cump\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 dispozitive inteligente, asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 se simt confortabil cu acest status quo. Unul dintre studiile recente privind utilizatorii a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 <strong>aproape jum\u0103tate (45%) din 188 de proprietari de \"case inteligente\" erau \u00eengrijora\u021bi de problema intimit\u0103\u021bii sau securit\u0103\u021bii dispozitivelor lor.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/2r4s9p1yi1fa2jd7j43zph8r-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/files\/2019\/05\/UserResearchGraph1.5.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Confiden\u021bialitatea datelor, IoT \u0219i Mozilla WebThings\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3f82c7a01aa3f47dbcde67dd2a2c70a0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Rezultatele studiului utilizatorilor<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen toamna anului 2018, echipa noastr\u0103 de cercetare a efectuat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/diary-studies\/\">un studiu bazat pe jurnale,<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00een care au participat 11 utilizatori din Statele Unite \u0219i Regatul Unit. Am dorit s\u0103 descoperim c\u00e2t de convenabil \u0219i practic este proiectul nostru WebThings. Fiec\u0103rui participant i-am oferit un Raspberry Pi cu WebThings 0.5 preinstalat \u0219i c\u00e2teva dispozitive inteligente.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/2r4s9p1yi1fa2jd7j43zph8r-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/files\/2019\/05\/Kit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Confiden\u021bialitatea datelor, IoT \u0219i Mozilla WebThings\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ceee7ef2570f8f3834c04c3b7bbc540d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dispozitivele inteligente sunt oferite participan\u021bilor la studiu.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Am observat (pe loc sau prin video-chat) cum fiecare dintre participan\u021bi a trecut prin \u00eentregul proces de instalare \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448654\/\">configurare a \u201ecasei inteligente\u201d<\/a><\/noindex>. Apoi am cerut participan\u021bilor s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 un jurnal pentru a documenta interac\u021biunile lor cu casa inteligent\u0103, precum \u0219i pentru a \u021bine eviden\u021ba problemelor care au ap\u0103rut \u00een proces. Dup\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, am discutat cu fiecare participant despre impresiile lor. C\u00e2\u021biva dintre participan\u021bi, pentru care conceptul de cas\u0103 inteligent\u0103 era nou, au fost \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u021bi de oportunit\u0103\u021bile IoT de a simplifica sarcinile zilnice; al\u021bii au fost dezam\u0103gi\u021bi de fiabilitatea insuficient\u0103 a unor dispozitive. Impresiile celorlal\u021bi au fost undeva la mijloc: utilizatorii voiau s\u0103 creeze algoritmi \u0219i reguli mai complexe, voiau o aplica\u021bie pe smartphone pentru a primi notific\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, am aflat despre atitudinea utilizatorilor fa\u021b\u0103 de colectarea datelor. <strong>Cu surprinderea noastr\u0103, to\u021bi cei 11 participan\u021bi erau ferm convin\u0219i c\u0103 noi colect\u0103m date despre ei<\/strong>. Deja se \u00eenv\u0103\u021baser\u0103 s\u0103 a\u0219tepte o astfel de colectare de date, deoarece acest model predomin\u0103 pe majoritatea platformelor \u0219i serviciilor online. Unii dintre participan\u021bi considerau c\u0103 datele sunt colectate pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi calitatea sau pentru scopuri de cercetare. <strong>Totu\u0219i, afl\u00e2nd c\u0103 nu se colecteaz\u0103 date despre ei, doi dintre participan\u021bi au exprimat un sentiment de u\u0219urare \u2014 aveau cu o grij\u0103 mai pu\u021bin pentru utilizarea incorect\u0103 a datelor lor \u00een viitor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pe de alt\u0103 parte, <strong>au fost participan\u021bi care nu erau deloc \u00eengrijora\u021bi de colectarea datelor: ei considerau c\u0103 companiilor nu le pas\u0103 de informa\u021bii at\u00e2t de neimportante,<\/strong> precum aprinderea sau stingerea unei lumini. Ei nu vedeau consecin\u021bele modului \u00een care datele colectate ar putea fi folosite \u00eempotriva lor. Acest lucru ne-a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 demonstr\u0103m mai bine utilizatorilor, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/the-house-that-spied-on-me-1822429852\">ce pot afla ter\u021bii din datele de la casa dumneavoastr\u0103 inteligent\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>. De exemplu, nu este greu s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu sunte\u021bi acas\u0103, folosind datele de la senzorii de u\u0219\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/2r4s9p1yi1fa2jd7j43zph8r-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/files\/2019\/05\/NotHome3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Confiden\u021bialitatea datelor, IoT \u0219i Mozilla WebThings\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/501985ecc8d393090a3c14cb9ecf1f1c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Jurnalele senzorilor de u\u0219\u0103 pot ar\u0103ta c\u00e2nd cineva nu este acas\u0103<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Din aceast\u0103 cercetare, am aflat ce p\u0103rere au oamenii despre confiden\u021bialitatea datelor generate de casele inteligente. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, \u00een lipsa unei alternative, ace\u0219tia sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103 sacrifice intimitatea pentru confort. Iar unii nu \u00ee\u0219i fac griji pentru confiden\u021bialitate, neobserv\u00e2nd consecin\u021bele negative pe termen lung ale colect\u0103rii datelor. Credem c\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/about\/manifesto\/\">confiden\u021bialitatea ar trebui s\u0103 fie un drept pentru toat\u0103 lumea<\/a><\/noindex>, indiferent de statutul socio-economic sau de abilit\u0103\u021bile tehnice. Acum, v\u0103 vom explica cum facem acest lucru.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Decentralizarea managementului datelor ofer\u0103 utilizatorilor confiden\u021bialitate<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Produc\u0103torii de dispozitive pentru case inteligente \u0219i-au proiectat produsele astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 le ofere mai multe servicii lor dec\u00e2t utilizatorilor.<\/strong> Folosind un stiv\u0103 tipic\u0103 IoT, \u00een care dispozitivele nu pot interac\u021biona cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103, acestea pot construi o imagine de ansamblu solid\u0103 a comportamentului utilizatorului, preferin\u021belor \u0219i ac\u021biunilor din datele pe care le-au colectat pe serverele lor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Lua\u021bi un exemplu simplu de bec inteligent. Cump\u0103ra\u021bi un bec \u0219i desc\u0103rca\u021bi o aplica\u021bie pentru smartphone. S-ar putea s\u0103 fie necesar s\u0103 configura\u021bi un modul pentru a transmite datele de la bec c\u0103tre internet \u0219i, poate, s\u0103 configura\u021bi 'abonamentul la contul cloud al utilizatorului' de la produc\u0103torul becului pentru a-l controla acas\u0103 sau de la distan\u021b\u0103. Acum imagina\u021bi-v\u0103 peste cinci ani, c\u00e2nd ve\u021bi instala zeci sau sute de dispozitive inteligente \u2014 electrocasnice, dispozitive de economisire a energiei, senzori, sisteme de securitate. C\u00e2te aplica\u021bii \u0219i conturi ve\u021bi avea p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Modelul opera\u021bional actual necesit\u0103 ca dvs. s\u0103 transmite\u021bi datele dvs. companiilor produc\u0103toare pentru a func\u021biona corect dispozitivele dvs. Acest lucru, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, necesit\u0103 s\u0103 lucra\u021bi doar cu dispozitivele \u0219i serviciile acestor companii \u2014 \u00een a\u0219a-zisele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/5\/9\/18537331\/google-nest-cancellation-assistant-smart-home-integration-report\">rezerva\u021bii \u00eenchise<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Solu\u021bia Mozilla returneaz\u0103 datele \u00een m\u00e2inile utilizatorilor. <strong>\u00cen Mozilla WebThings nu exist\u0103 servere cloud ale companiei care s\u0103 stocheze datele a milioane de utilizatori. Datele utilizatorului sunt stocate \u00een casa utilizatorului.<\/strong> Copiile de rezerv\u0103 pot fi stocate oriunde. Accesul de la distan\u021b\u0103 la dispozitive se face dintr-o singur\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103. Utilizatorului nu trebuie s\u0103 instaleze multe aplica\u021bii, <strong>Toate datele sunt tunelate printr-un subdomeniu privat cu criptare HTTPS, pe care<\/strong> <i><strong>\u00eel creeaz\u0103 utilizatorul<\/strong><\/i> <strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Singurele date pe care le ob\u021bine Mozilla sunt cazurile \u00een care subdomeniul verific\u0103 serverul nostru pentru actualiz\u0103ri WebThings. Utilizatorul poate s\u0103 nu permit\u0103 deloc dispozitivelor accesul la internet \u0219i s\u0103 le gestioneze complet local.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Decentralizarea gateway-urilor WebThings \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 fiecare utilizator are propriul \u201edatacenter\u201d. Gateway-ul devine sistemul nervos central al casei. C\u00e2nd datele despre dispozitivele inteligente ale utilizatorilor sunt stocate acas\u0103, este mult mai greu pentru hackeri s\u0103 acceseze simultan multe date ale utilizatorilor.\u00a0<strong>Abordarea descentralizat\u0103 ofer\u0103 dou\u0103 avantaje principale: confiden\u021bialitate complet\u0103 a datelor utilizatorilor \u0219i stocare sigur\u0103 cu criptare de v\u00e2rf \u00een domeniu.<\/strong><strong>https<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen imaginea de mai jos, abordarea Mozilla este comparat\u0103 cu abordarea unui produc\u0103tor tipic de dispozitive pentru case inteligente.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/2r4s9p1yi1fa2jd7j43zph8r-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/files\/2019\/05\/mozilla-webthings-framework.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Confiden\u021bialitatea datelor, IoT \u0219i Mozilla WebThings\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/83b90b51edfd8fedc3635dbc3cba3f9a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Compararea abord\u0103rii Mozilla cu un produc\u0103tor tipic de case inteligente<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Abordarea Mozilla ofer\u0103 utilizatorilor o alternativ\u0103 la ofertele curente, asigur\u00e2ndu-le confiden\u021bialitatea datelor <i>\u0219i<\/i> \u0219i confortul dispozitivelor IoT.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Eforturi suplimentare \u00een direc\u021bia descentraliz\u0103rii<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen dezvoltarea Mozilla WebThings, am izolat con\u0219tient utilizatorii de serverele care ar putea colecta datele lor, inclusiv serverele noastre Mozilla, oferind o solu\u021bie IoT descentralizat\u0103 compatibil\u0103. Decizia noastr\u0103 de a nu colecta date este o parte esen\u021bial\u0103 a misiunii noastre \u0219i reflect\u0103, de asemenea, interesul pe termen lung al organiza\u021biei noastre \u00een domeniul noilor tehnologii. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hacks.mozilla.org\/2018\/07\/introducing-the-d-web\/\">decentraliz\u0103rii<\/a><\/noindex> ca mijloc de a cre\u0219te implicarea utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>WebThings \u00eentruchipeaz\u0103 misiunea noastr\u0103 de a considera securitatea personal\u0103 \u0219i confiden\u021bialitatea pe internet ca un drept fundamental, return\u00e2nd puterea \u00eenapoi utilizatorilor. <strong>Din punct de vedere al<\/strong> <strong><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/internet-health\/decentralization\/\">Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex>, tehnologiile descentralizate pot distruge \u201eorganele de putere\u201d centralizate \u0219i pot restitui mai multe drepturi utilizatorilor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Decentralizarea poate fi rezultatul eforturilor sociale, politice \u0219i tehnologice de redistribuire a puterii de la o minoritate c\u0103tre o majoritate.<\/strong> Putem atinge acest lucru reg\u00e2ndind \u0219i reconstruind arhitectura re\u021belei. Permi\u021b\u00e2nd dispozitivelor IoT s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00een re\u021beaua local\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoie s\u0103 transmit\u0103 date pe servere externe, descentraliz\u0103m structura existent\u0103 a IoT.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Cu ajutorul Mozilla WebThings, cre\u0103m un exemplu despre cum un sistem descentralizat distribuit prin protocoale web poate influen\u021ba ecosistemul IoT.<\/strong> Echipa noastr\u0103 a creat deja o schi\u021b\u0103<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/iot.mozilla.org\/wot\/\">a specifica\u021biilor API pentru WebThing<\/a><\/noindex>, pentru a sprijini standardizarea utiliz\u0103rii web-ului pentru alte dispozitive \u0219i gateway-uri IoT.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>De\u0219i acesta este un mod de a atinge descentralizarea, exist\u0103 proiecte complementare cu scopuri similare aflate \u00een diferite etape de dezvoltare, pentru a reda puterea utilizatorilor. Semnalele de la al\u021bi juc\u0103tori de pe pia\u021b\u0103, precum <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomboxfoundation.org\/\">FreedomBox Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indiegogo.com\/projects\/daplie-connecting-without-the-cloud#\/\">Daplie<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/douglass.io\/\">Douglass<\/a><\/noindex>, arat\u0103 c\u0103 indivizii, gospod\u0103riile \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bile caut\u0103 modalit\u0103\u021bi de a-\u0219i gestiona singuri datele.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Concentr\u00e2ndu-se pe oameni mai \u00eent\u00e2i, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/iot.mozilla.org\/\">Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> red\u0103 oamenilor alegerea<\/strong>: despre c\u00e2t de confiden\u021biale doresc s\u0103 fie datele lor \u0219i despre ce dispozitive doresc s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 \u00een sistemul lor.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b>Publica\u021bii conexe:<\/b><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448654\/\">Mozilla WebThings \u2014 configurarea gateway-ului<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448652\/\"> Mozilla WebThings pe Raspberry Pi \u2014 \u00eenceputul <\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/globalsign\/blog\/348988\/\">Mozilla a creat un gateway deschis pentru Internet of Things<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/452412\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 (\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f; \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430; \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, IoT \u0438 Mozilla WebThings | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:55:32+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:55:32+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Confiden\u021bialitatea datelor, IoT \u0219i Mozilla WebThings | ProHoster","description":"De la traduc\u0103tor.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, IoT \u0438 Mozilla WebThings | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:55:32+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:55:32+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"33944","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 17:20:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:30:25","updated":"2026-01-21 17:20:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}