{"id":34281,"date":"2019-10-31T21:57:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:57:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:25","slug":"reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei openSUSE Leap 15.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 un an de dezvoltare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.opensuse.org\/2019\/05\/22\/opensuse-community-releases-leap-15-1-version\/\">a avut loc<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nlansarea distribu\u021biei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opensuse.org\/\">openSUSE Leap 15.1<\/a><\/noindex>. Lansarea a fost realizat\u0103 folosind un set de baz\u0103 de pachete din distribu\u021bia \u00een dezvoltare SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, deasupra c\u0103ruia sunt furnizate versiuni mai noi ale aplica\u021biilor utilizator din repository. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/tumbleweed\/repo\/src-oss\/src\/\">openSUSE Tumbleweed<\/a><\/noindex>. Pentru desc\u0103rcare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/software.opensuse.org\/distributions\/leap\">disponibil\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> o distribu\u021bie DVD universal\u0103, cu o dimensiune de 3.8 GB, o imagine redus\u0103 pentru instalare cu desc\u0103rcarea pachetelor prin re\u021bea (125 MB) \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/distribution\/leap\/15.1\/live\/\">Distribu\u021bii Live<\/a><\/noindex> cu KDE \u0219i GNOME (900 MB). <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.opensuse.org\/release-notes\/x86_64\/openSUSE\/Leap\/15.1\/\">Principalele<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.opensuse.org\/Features_15.1\">nout\u0103\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele distribu\u021biei au fost actualizate. Ca \u0219i \u00een SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie furnizat nucleul Linux de baz\u0103, preg\u0103tit pe baza versiunii 4.12, \u00een care de la ultima lansare openSUSE au fost portate unele modific\u0103ri din nucleul 4.19. \u00cen special, au fost adu\u0219i noi drivere grafice \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru cipuri AMD Vega. Au fost ad\u0103uga\u021bi noi drivere pentru cipuri wireless, pl\u0103ci audio \u0219i unit\u0103\u021bi MMC. La compilarea nucleului, implicit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=1125004\">sistemul de compozitare<\/a><\/noindex> op\u021biunea CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, care a avut un efect pozitiv asupra reac\u021biei desktopului GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 GCC 7, au fost ad\u0103ugate pachete cu setul de compilatoare GCC 8;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru configurarea re\u021belei pe PC, implicit este folosit<br \/>\n Network Manager, care anterior era disponibil doar pentru laptopuri. \u00cen versiunile server, continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizat Wicked. Unele fi\u0219iere de configurare, cum ar fi \/etc\/resolv.conf \u0219i \/etc\/yp.conf, sunt acum create \u00een directorul \/run \u0219i gestionate prin netconfig, iar \u00een \/etc se stabile\u0219te un link simbolic;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen YaST, componentele de gestionare a serviciilor de sistem au fost revizuite pentru a activa diferite func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi avansate ale systemd. A fost ad\u0103ugat o nou\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103 utilizator pentru configurarea Firewalld, disponibil\u0103 inclusiv \u00een modul text \u0219i care suport\u0103 AutoYaST. \u00cen modulul yast2-configuration-management, s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit suportul pentru sistemul de management al configura\u021biei Salt \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a gestiona cheile SSH pentru utilizatori individuali.\n<p>\u00cen YaST \u0219i AutoYaST, interfa\u021ba pentru gestionarea parti\u021biilor hard disk-ului a fost modernizat\u0103, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd suport pentru formatarea automat\u0103 a discurilor goale, care nu con\u021bin nicio parti\u021bie, precum \u0219i op\u021biunea de a crea RAID software pe \u00eentreaga disc sau pe anumite parti\u021bii. De asemenea, s-au f\u0103cut \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri \u00een suportul pentru ecrane cu rezolu\u021bie 4K (HiDPI), pentru care acum se aplic\u0103 automat set\u0103rile corecte de scalare a interfe\u021bei utilizatorului, inclusiv interfa\u021ba instalatorului;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen instalator s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea de a alege \u00eentre configuratoarele de re\u021bea Wicked \u0219i NetworkManager. A fost introdus un mod de configurare SSH f\u0103r\u0103 parol\u0103, specific\u00e2nd cheia SSH pentru root \u00een timpul instal\u0103rii;\n<li class=\"l\"> La fel ca \u00een versiunea anterioar\u0103 a openSUSE, se ofer\u0103 medii personalizate KDE Plasma 5.12 \u0219i GNOME 3.26. Pachetul KDE Applications a fost actualizat la versiunea 18.12.3. De asemenea, sunt disponibile pentru instalare medii MATE, Xfce, LXQt, Enlightenment \u0219i Cinnamon. Utilizatorii distribu\u021biei SLE 15 au posibilitatea de a instala pachete sus\u021binute de comunitate cu KDE din PackageHub;\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost integrat un instrumentar u\u0219or pentru gestionarea containerelor izolate, care utilizeaz\u0103 utilitarul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/containers\/buildah\">Buildah<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i runtime-ul de la proiectul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/podman.io\/\">Podman<\/a><\/noindex>. De asemenea, este disponibil un instrumentar pentru gestionarea containerelor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sylabs\/singularity\">Singularity<\/a><\/noindex>, optimizat pentru rularea izolat\u0103 a aplica\u021biilor individuale;\n<li class=\"l\"> Instalarea simplificat\u0103 a distribu\u021biei pe pl\u0103cile Raspberry Pi bazate pe arhitectura ARM64. Acum, pentru instalarea pe Raspberry Pi, pot fi utilizate versiunile standard \u2014 instalatorul imaginii de instalare pentru ARM detecteaz\u0103 placa \u0219i propune un set de configura\u021bii implicite, inclusiv crearea unei partitii separate pentru firmware-uri.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a asigurat compilarea cu op\u021biunea \u00ab-fstack-clash-protection\u00bb, care, atunci c\u00e2nd este specificat\u0103, permite compilatorului s\u0103 introduc\u0103 apeluri de verificare (probe) la fiecare alocare static\u0103 sau dinamic\u0103 de memorie pentru stiv\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2nd identificarea trecerilor de limit\u0103 pe stiv\u0103 \u0219i blocarea metodelor de atac bazate pe acestea. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46724\">intersec\u021bia stivei \u0219i heap-ului<\/a><\/noindex>, legate de trecerea fluxului de execu\u021bie prin paginile de protec\u021bie a stivei;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pe baza scriptului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/lukas2511\/dehydrated\">dehydrated<\/a><\/noindex> Au fost implementate \u0219abloane pentru generarea \u0219i actualizarea certificatelor Let's Encrypt pentru Apache httpd, nginx \u0219i lighttpd.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50724\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 15.1. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f openSUSE Tumbleweed. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f DVD-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 3.8 \u0413\u0431, \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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