{"id":34790,"date":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","slug":"opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","title":{"rendered":"Din nou, sute de mii de pl\u0103\u021bi ale cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP au fost disponibile publicului","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aminti\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448440\/\">am scris pe Habr<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i pe contul meu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\/961\">din canalul Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>, cum detaliile pl\u0103\u021bilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP ale utilizatorilor site-urilor au ajuns \u00een acces deschis <em>oplatagibdd.rf<\/em>, <em>paygibdd.ro<\/em>, <em>gos-oplata.ro<\/em>, <em>\u0219trifuri.net<\/em> \u0219i <em>oplata-fssp.ro<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Din nou, sute de mii de pl\u0103\u021bi ale cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP au fost disponibile publicului\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3f0928a00144c08cb608032ad7550ae5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dar nu trebuie s\u0103 r\u00e2de\u021bi, nu este deloc o glum\u0103 \u2014 acela\u0219i server cu datele acelea\u0219i sisteme a fost din nou deschis pentru \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, s\u0103 \u00eencepem s\u0103 ne l\u0103murim...<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Declinare de responsabilitate: toate informa\u021biile de mai jos sunt publicate exclusiv \u00een scopuri educa\u021bionale. Autorul nu a avut acces la datele personale ale ter\u021bilor sau ale companiilor. Informa\u021biile sunt preluate fie din surse publice, fie au fost furnizate autorului de c\u0103tre anonimi binevoitori.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pentru \u00eenceput, s\u0103 reamintesc pu\u021bin cronologia evenimentelor:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>12.04.2019 (noaptea) a fost descoperit un server Elasticsearch care nu necesita autentificare pentru conectare.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (diminea\u021ba) a fost trimis un aviz proprietarilor serverului.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (pr\u00e2nz) serverul a fost \"t\u0103cut\" eliminat din accesul deschis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>La momentul primei \u00eenchideri a serverului, indec\u0219ii Elasticsearch ar\u0103tau astfel:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Din nou, sute de mii de pl\u0103\u021bi ale cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP au fost disponibile publicului\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/7f2ee67a67a4caf7c7e0eebb0f50b33d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0218i astfel, pe 21.05.2019, \u00een jurul orei 16:00 (ora Moscovei), acela\u0219i server Elasticsearch, cu acelea\u0219i (plus noi) indec\u0219i a reap\u0103rut \u00een accesul deschis:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Din nou, sute de mii de pl\u0103\u021bi ale cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP au fost disponibile publicului\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f915e575967ca597f19e913944dbc3dc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nu mi-am crezut ochilor c\u00e2nd am v\u0103zut (imediat dup\u0103 prezentarea de la <em>PHDays<\/em> pe tema descoperirii bazelor de date deschise) \u00een po\u0219ta mea notificarea de la <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.devicelock.com\/ru\/data-breach-intelligence\/\">DeviceLock Data Breach Intelligence<\/a><\/noindex>. Dac\u0103 s\u0103 fiu sincer, prima mea idee a fost c\u0103 este o eroare a sistemului.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, nu a fost o eroare \u0219i, dup\u0103 ce am verificat totul manual, la 01:25 pe 22.05.2019 am trimis din nou un aviz la acelea\u0219i adrese ca \u0219i prima dat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>De la prima \u00eenchidere, acest server a fost scanat de Shodan de 11 ori \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 21 mai Elasticsearch-ul de pe el a fost acoperit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Abia pe 24.05.2019 diminea\u021ba acest Elasticsearch a disp\u0103rut din accesul deschis pentru a doua oar\u0103. \u00centre timp, indec\u0219ii au crescut semnificativ:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Din nou, sute de mii de pl\u0103\u021bi ale cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP au fost disponibile publicului\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/889a939c98424e316308b41f0392e7ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0218i dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la date (doar informa\u021bii semnificative care con\u021bin date personale ale cet\u0103\u021benilor) din indec\u0219ii pentru intervalul 1-22 mai, tabloul este urm\u0103torul:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>127.525 \u00eenregistr\u0103ri \u00een index <em>paygibdd<\/em> <\/li>\n<li>49.627 \u00eenregistr\u0103ri \u00een index <em>shtrafov-net<\/em><\/li>\n<li>162.282 \u00eenregistr\u0103ri \u00een index <em>oplata-fssp<\/em><\/li>\n<li>220.201 \u00eenregistr\u0103ri \u00een index <em>gosoplata<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Exemplu de date din index <em>gosoplata<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Din nou, sute de mii de pl\u0103\u021bi ale cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP au fost disponibile publicului\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/8f596de149b6c6a4bf7d06abfcc90e2c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Exemplu de date din index <em>paygibdd<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Din nou, sute de mii de pl\u0103\u021bi ale cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre GIBDD \u0219i FSSP au fost disponibile publicului\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20c88b7f644f551775bd73d02f6c4dc6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Iar cire\u0219a de pe tort a fost un e-mail de la una dintre adresele la care am trimis notific\u0103ri:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Am primit scrisoarea dumneavoastr\u0103 referitoare la ElasticSearch-ul deschis \u2014 mul\u021bumim pentru informa\u021bie, baza de date a fost \u00eenchis\u0103. Administratorul de sistem care a redeschis accesul a fost concediat. De asemenea, departamentul juridic preg\u0103te\u0219te o pl\u00e2ngere c\u0103tre Ministerul Afacerilor Interne al Republicii Tatarstan pentru abaterile administratorului de sistem conform articolelor 272 \u0219i 273 din Codul Penal al Federa\u021biei Ruse.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0218tirile despre scurgerile de informa\u021bii \u0219i informatorii pot fi g\u0103site \u00eentotdeauna pe canalul meu de Telegram \u201e<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\">Scurgeri de informa\u021bii<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak\">https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/454048\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0413\u0418\u0411\u0414\u0414 \u0438 \u0424\u0421\u0421\u041f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0434.\u0440\u0444, paygibdd.ru, gos-oplata.ru, \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432.net \u0438 oplata-fssp.ru? \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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