{"id":34926,"date":"2019-10-31T22:01:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-videoveshhatelnoj-platformy-peertube-1-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:01:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:18","slug":"vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-videoveshhatelnoj-platformy-peertube-1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-videoveshhatelnoj-platformy-peertube-1-3","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea platformei de difuzare video descentralizate PeerTube 1.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Chocobozzz\/PeerTube\/releases\/tag\/v1.3.0\">Publicat<\/a><\/noindex>  lansare  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/joinpeertube.org\/en\/\">PeerTube 1.3<\/a><\/noindex>, o platform\u0103 descentralizat\u0103 pentru organizarea de g\u0103zduire video \u0219i difuzare video. PeerTube ofer\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 independent\u0103 de furnizorii individuali pentru YouTube, Dailymotion \u0219i Vimeo, utiliz\u00e2nd o re\u021bea de distribu\u021bie a con\u021binutului bazat\u0103 pe comunic\u0103ri P2P \u0219i interconectarea browserelor vizitatorilor. Proiectul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Chocobozzz\/PeerTube\">sunt distribuite<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba AGPLv3.<\/p>\n<p>PeerTube se bazeaz\u0103 pe utilizarea clientului BitTorrent <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43690\">WebTorrent<\/a><\/noindex>, care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een browser \u0219i folose\u0219te tehnologia  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/webrtc.org\/\">WebRTC<\/a><\/noindex> pentru organizarea unui canal de comunicare P2P direct \u00eentre browsere, \u0219i a protocolului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47960\">ActivityPub<\/a><\/noindex>, care permite conectarea serverelor video disparate \u00eentr-o re\u021bea federat\u0103 comun\u0103, \u00een care vizitatorii particip\u0103 la livrarea de con\u021binut \u0219i au posibilitatea de a se abona la canale \u0219i de a primi notific\u0103ri despre videoclipuri noi. Interfa\u021ba web furnizat\u0103 de proiect este construit\u0103 utiliz\u00e2nd cadrul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/angular.io\/\">Angular<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Re\u021beaua federativ\u0103 PeerTube se formeaz\u0103 ca o asociere de servere de g\u0103zduire video mici, interconectate, fiecare av\u00e2nd propriul administrator \u0219i reguli proprii. Fiecare server cu video ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un tracker BitTorrent, pe care sunt listate conturile utilizatorilor de pe acest server \u0219i videoclipurile lor. Identificatorul utilizatorului este format sub forma \u201e@numele_utilizatorului@domeniul_serverului\u201d. Transferul de date \u00een timpul vizion\u0103rii se realizeaz\u0103 direct din browserele altor vizitatori care vizioneaz\u0103 con\u021binutul. <\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 nimeni nu vizioneaz\u0103 videoclipul, livrarea este organizat\u0103 de serverul pe care a fost ini\u021bial \u00eenc\u0103rcat videoclipul (se folose\u0219te protocolul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bittorrent.org\/beps\/bep_0019.html\">WebSeed<\/a><\/noindex>). Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 distribuirea traficului \u00eentre utilizatorii care vizioneaz\u0103 videoclipul, PeerTube permite de asemenea nodurilor, lansate de autori pentru publicarea ini\u021bial\u0103 a videoclipurilor, s\u0103 cacheze videoclipuri ale altor autori, form\u00e2nd o re\u021bea distribuit\u0103 nu doar din clien\u021bi, ci \u0219i din servere, asigur\u00e2nd astfel redundan\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p> Pentru a \u00eencepe transmisiunea prin PeerTube, utilizatorul trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencarce un videoclip pe unul dintre servere, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu o descriere \u0219i un set de etichete. Dup\u0103 aceasta, videoclipul va deveni disponibil \u00een \u00eentreaga re\u021bea federativ\u0103, nu doar pe serverul de upload ini\u021bial. Pentru a utiliza PeerTube \u0219i a participa la distribuirea con\u021binutului, este suficient un browser obi\u0219nuit, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar\u0103 instalarea de software suplimentar. Utilizatorii pot urm\u0103ri activit\u0103\u021bile din canalele video alese, abon\u00e2ndu-se la canalele de interes \u00een re\u021belele sociale federative (de exemplu, \u00een Mastodon \u0219i Pleroma) sau prin RSS. Pentru distribuirea videoclipurilor folosind comunica\u021bii P2P, utilizatorul poate ad\u0103uga pe site-ul s\u0103u un widget special cu un player web \u00eencorporat. <\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 utilizatorului nu \u00eei convin regulile de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a videoclipurilor pe un anumit server PeerTube, poate s\u0103 se conecteze la un alt server sau <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Chocobozzz\/PeerTube\/blob\/develop\/support\/doc\/production.md\">s\u0103 porneasc\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> propriul s\u0103u server. Pentru un deployment rapid al serverului, este oferit o imagine preconfigurat\u0103 \u00een format Docker (chocobozzz\/peertube). \u00cen prezent, sunt active <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/instances.joinpeertube.org\/instances\">332<\/a><\/noindex> servere sus\u021binute de diferi\u021bi voluntari \u0219i organiza\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Principalele nout\u0103\u021bi ale versiunii 1.3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru listele de redare video, permi\u021b\u00e2nd utilizatorilor s\u0103 creeze o list\u0103 pentru vizionare ulterioar\u0103.<br \/>\nEste posibil\u0103 crearea at\u00e2t a listelor de redare private c\u00e2t \u0219i publice. Fiecare \u00eenregistrare poate nu doar s\u0103 defineasc\u0103 un videoclip, ci \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 referire la pozi\u021bia de \u00eenceput \u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219it a red\u0103rii. Spre deosebire de canale, listele de redare nu pot fi obiecte de abonament, ci reprezint\u0103 un mijloc de organizare individual\u0103 a vizion\u0103rii. \u00centr-o list\u0103 de redare pot fi incluse nu doar videoclipurile proprii, ci \u0219i cele ale altora. Fi\u0219ierul de configurare production.yaml a fost ad\u0103ugat o setare streaming_playlists, care define\u0219te directorul pentru salvarea listelor de redare;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 func\u021bia de carantinare a videoclipurilor (la activare, videoclipurile \u00eenc\u0103rcate sunt ad\u0103ugate automat \u00een lista neagr\u0103 \u0219i sunt excluse din aceasta dup\u0103 recenzare);\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport experimental pentru protocolul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HLS\">HLS<\/a><\/noindex> (HTTP Live Streaming), care permite gestionarea adaptativ\u0103 a fluxului \u00een func\u021bie de l\u0103\u021bimea de band\u0103. Pentru utilizarea HLS, pentru fiecare rezolu\u021bie este necesar s\u0103 se \u00eencarce un fi\u0219ier video separat. Este suportat cu FFmpeg 4 sau o versiune mai nou\u0103;\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile de gestionare a abona\u021bilor au fost extinse. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru \u0219tergerea unui abonat, blocarea cre\u0103rii de noi abonamente, ad\u0103ugarea manual\u0103 a abona\u021bilor \u0219i trimiterea de notific\u0103ri despre abona\u021bii noi;\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfa\u021ba utilizatorului a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103. A fost crescut\u0103 \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea zonei de redare, a fost modificat designul butoanelor, a fost m\u0103rit dimensiunea miniaturilor,<br \/>\n\u00een meniu a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 sec\u021biunea \u201eBiblioteca mea\u201d, s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit afi\u0219area pe dispozitivele mobile, au fost ad\u0103ugate noi efecte animate;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen interfa\u021ba de administrator au ap\u0103rut op\u021biuni pentru dezactivarea tracker-ului (interzicerea func\u021bion\u0103rii \u00een modul P2P), schimbarea\/resetarea parolelor utilizatorilor, vizualizarea jurnalele serverului, diagnosticarea problemelor de re\u021bea, limitarea dimensiunii istoricului videoclipurilor vizionate \u0219i \u0219tergerea \u00eenregistr\u0103rilor vechi despre videoclipurile externe.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50801\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a PeerTube 1.3, \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. PeerTube \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 YouTube, Dailymotion \u0438 Vimeo, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 P2P-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. PeerTube \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 BitTorrent-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 WebTorrent, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e WebRTC \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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