{"id":35231,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","slug":"vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea versiunii 1.0 a platformei de comunicare descentralizat\u0103 Matrix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> prima versiune stabil\u0103 a protocolului pentru organizarea comunica\u021biilor descentralizate Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i bibliotecilor, API-urilor (Server-Server) \u0219i specifica\u021biilor aferente. Se raporteaz\u0103 c\u0103 nu toate func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile planificate ale Matrix sunt descrise \u0219i implementate, dar protocolul de baz\u0103 a fost complet stabilizat \u0219i a atins un stadiu potrivit pentru a servi ca baz\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea implement\u0103rilor independente de clien\u021bi, servere, bo\u021bi \u0219i gateway-uri. Proiectul sunt distribuite<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, publicat<\/a><\/noindex> server pentru schimbul de mesaje Synapse 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex> cu implementarea de referin\u021b\u0103 a protocolului Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Se subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 aten\u021bia principal\u0103 \u00een preg\u0103tirea Synapse 1.0 a fost acordat\u0103 corectitudinii implement\u0103rii protocolului, securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i fiabilit\u0103\u021bii. Synapse a ie\u0219it acum din etapa de testare beta \u0219i este gata pentru utilizare pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103. Codul Synapse este scris \u00een Python \u0219i poate folosi pentru stocarea datelor SGBD-ul SQLite sau PostgreSQL. Synapse 1.0 este ultima versiune care suport\u0103 Python 2.x.<\/p>\n

Implicit, pentru crearea de noi chat-uri se utilizeaz\u0103 versiunea 4<\/a><\/noindex> a protocolului Room, dar este disponibil\u0103 op\u021bional \u0219i versiunea cinci<\/a><\/noindex> cu suport pentru restric\u021bia asupra duratei de via\u021b\u0103 a cheilor serverului. Atunci c\u00e2nd se trece de la versiunile anterioare, este important de notat c\u0103 pentru a se conecta la re\u021beaua descentralizat\u0103 comun\u0103 acum este necesar s\u0103 se ob\u021bin\u0103 un certificat TLS valid.
\nCa clien\u021bi, se pot folosi Riot<\/a><\/noindex> (disponibil pentru Linux, Windows, macOS, Web, Android \u0219i iOS), Weechat<\/a><\/noindex> (CLI \u00een Lua), nheko<\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt), Quaternion <\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt) \u0219i Fractal<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust\/GTK). <\/p>\n

Printre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile care nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 stabilizate \u00een Matrix 1.0 se num\u0103r\u0103 editarea mesajelor trimise (suportat\u0103 \u00een Synapse 1.0 \u0219i Riot, dar neactivat\u0103 implicit), reac\u021biile, discu\u021biile pe fir, verificarea \u00eencruci\u0219at\u0103 a utilizatorilor, statistica live pentru chaturi. Printre lucr\u0103rile planificate \u00een implementarea serverului se propune optimizarea performan\u021bei \u0219i reducerea consumului de memorie. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 serverul de referin\u021b\u0103 scris \u00een Python, dezvolt\u0103rile includ \u0219i implement\u0103ri experimentale Ruma<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust) \u0219i Dendrite<\/a><\/noindex> (Go).<\/p>\n

Platforma pentru organizarea comunica\u021biilor descentralizate Matrix se dezvolt\u0103 ca un proiect care folose\u0219te standarde deschise \u0219i acord\u0103 o mare aten\u021bie asigur\u0103rii securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii utilizatorilor. Matrix ofer\u0103 criptare end-to-end bazat\u0103 pe un protocol propriu, care include algoritmul Double Ratchet (parte a protocolului Signal). Criptarea final\u0103 este aplicat\u0103 at\u00e2t la schimburile directe de mesaje, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een chat-uri (este utilizat mecanismul Megolm<\/a><\/noindex>). Implementarea metodelor de criptare a fost auditat\u0103 de organiza\u021bia NCC Group. Ca transport se folose\u0219te HTTPS+JSON cu posibilitatea de utilizare a WebSockets sau a unui protocol bazat pe CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Sistemul se formeaz\u0103 ca o confedera\u021bie de servere, care pot interac\u021biona \u00eentre ele \u0219i se unesc \u00eentr-o re\u021bea descentralizat\u0103 comun\u0103. Mesajele sunt replicate pe toate serverele la care sunt conecta\u021bi participan\u021bii la schimbul de mesaje. Mesajele se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndesc \u00eentre servere \u00een mod similar cu modul \u00een care commit-urile se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndesc \u00eentre repositoare Git. \u00cen cazul \u00een care un server este temporar deconectat, mesajele nu se pierd, ci sunt transmise utilizatorilor dup\u0103 reluarea activit\u0103\u021bii serverului. Sunt suportate diverse variante de identificatori de utilizator, inclusiv email, num\u0103r de telefon, cont de Facebook etc. <\/p>\n

\"Lansarea<\/center><\/p>\n

\u00cen re\u021bea nu exist\u0103 un singur punct de e\u0219ec sau control al mesajelor. Toate serverele incluse \u00een discu\u021bie sunt egale \u00eentre ele.
\nOrice utilizator poate lansa propriul server \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eel conecteze la re\u021beaua comun\u0103. Este posibil\u0103 crearea gateway-urilor<\/a><\/noindex> pentru interac\u021biunea Matrix cu sisteme bazate pe alte protocoale, de exemplu, sunt preg\u0103tite<\/a><\/noindex> servicii pentru trimiterea bidirec\u021bional\u0103 a mesajelor \u00een IRC, Facebook, Telegram, Skype, Hangouts, Email, WhatsApp \u0219i Slack.<\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 schimbul instantaneu de mesaje text \u0219i organizarea de chat-uri, sistemul poate fi utilizat pentru transferul de fi\u0219iere, trimiterea de notific\u0103ri,
\norganizarea teleconferin\u021belor, realizarea de apeluri vocale \u0219i video.
\nMatrix permite utilizarea c\u0103ut\u0103rii \u0219i vizualizarea nelimitat\u0103 a istoricului conversa\u021biilor. Sunt, de asemenea, suportate func\u021bii avansate precum notificarea la tastare, evaluarea prezen\u021bei utilizatorului online, confirmarea citirii, notific\u0103ri push, c\u0103utare pe partea serverului, sincronizarea istoricului \u0219i starea clien\u021bilor. <\/p>\n

Pentru coordonarea dezvolt\u0103rii proiectului, a fost creat recent o organiza\u021bie non-profit Matrix.org Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, care va garanta independen\u021ba proiectului, va dezvolta standarde legate de Matrix \u0219i va ac\u021biona ca o platform\u0103 neutr\u0103 pentru luarea comun\u0103 a deciziilor. \u00cen fruntea Matrix.org Foundation se afl\u0103 un consiliu format din cinci directori, care nu sunt lega\u021bi de ecosistemul comercial, av\u00e2nd autoritate \u00een comunitate \u0219i av\u00e2nd misiunea de a sus\u021bine scopul proiectului. <\/p>\n

Printre directori se num\u0103r\u0103 Jon Crowcroft (Jon Crowcroft<\/a><\/noindex>, unul dintre pionierii comunica\u021biilor descentralizate), Matthew Hodgson (co-fondator al Matrix), Amandine Le Pape (co-fondator al Matrix), Ross Schulman (jurist de la Open Technology Institute, specializat \u00een internet \u0219i sisteme descentralizate), Jutta Steiner (co-fondatoare a companiei Parity Technologies, care se ocup\u0103 cu tehnologii bazate pe blockchain).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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