{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Au fost publicate versiunile Windows Insider cu subsistemul WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Microsoft a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> Despre formarea noilor build-uri experimentale Windows Insider (build 18917), care includ stratul anun\u021bat anterior WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ce permite rularea fi\u0219ierelor executabile Linux \u00een Windows. A doua versiune WSL ofer\u0103 un nucleu Linux complet, \u00een locul emul\u0103rii \u00een timp real care transpune apelurile de sistem Linux \u00een apeluri de sistem Windows. <\/p>\n

Folosirea nucleului standard permite atingerea compatibilit\u0103\u021bii complete cu Linux la nivelul apelurilor de sistem \u0219i asigur\u0103 posibilitatea de a rula f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentreruperi containere Docker pe Windows, precum \u0219i implementarea suportului pentru sisteme de fi\u0219iere bazate pe mecanismul FUSE. Comparativ cu WSL1, WSL2 ofer\u0103 o performan\u021b\u0103 semnificativ mai bun\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te intrarea\/ie\u0219irea \u0219i opera\u021biunile cu sistemul de fi\u0219iere. De exemplu, la dezarhivarea unui arhiv\u0103 comprimat\u0103, WSL2 este de 20 de ori mai rapid dec\u00e2t WSL1, iar \u00een cazul opera\u021biunilor \u201egit clone\u201d, \u201enpm install\u201d, \u201eapt update\u201d \u0219i \u201eapt upgrade\u201d este de 2-5 ori mai rapid.<\/p>\n

\u00cen WSL2 este oferit un component bazat pe nucleul Linux 4.19, care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een mediu Windows prin intermediul unei ma\u0219ini virtuale, deja utilizate \u00een Azure. Actualiz\u0103rile pentru nucleul Linux sunt livrate prin mecanismul Windows Update \u0219i sunt testate \u00een infrastructura de integrare continu\u0103 a Microsoft. Toate modific\u0103rile preg\u0103tite pentru integrarea nucleului cu WSL sunt promise a fi publicate sub licen\u021ba liber\u0103 GPLv2. Patch-urile preg\u0103tite includ optimiz\u0103ri pentru reducerea timpului de pornire al nucleului, sc\u0103derea consumului de memorie \u0219i p\u0103strarea \u00een nucleu a unui set minim necesar de drivere \u0219i subsisteme. <\/p>\n

Suportul pentru versiunea veche WSL1 este men\u021binut \u0219i ambele sisteme pot fi utilizate simultan, \u00een func\u021bie de preferin\u021bele utilizatorilor. WSL2 poate ac\u021biona ca un \u00eenlocuitor transparent pentru WSL1. A\u0219a cum este cazul \u0219i \u00een WSL1, componentele spa\u021biului utilizator sunt instalate<\/a><\/noindex> separat \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 pe build-uri din diferite distribu\u021bii. De exemplu, pentru instalarea \u00een WSL \u00een catalogul Microsoft Store oferite<\/a><\/noindex> compilare Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Mediu se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> \u00eentr-o imagine de disc separat\u0103 (VHD) cu sistem de fi\u0219iere ext4 \u0219i adaptor de re\u021bea virtual. Pentru a interac\u021biona cu nucleul Linux oferit \u00een WSL2, este necesar\u0103 includerea \u00eentr-un pachet de distribu\u021bie a unui mic script de ini\u021bializare care modific\u0103 procesul de boot. Pentru a comuta \u00eentre modurile de operare ale distribu\u021biilor, a fost propus un nou comand\u0103 \u201ewsl \u2014set-version\u201d, iar pentru a selecta versiunea WSL utilizat\u0103 implicit, comanda \u201ewsl \u2014set-default-version\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Windows Insider (build 18917), \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f WSL \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b Linux \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b Windows. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Versiuni Windows Insider publicate cu subsistemul WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) | ProHoster","description":"Compania Microsoft a anun\u021bat formarea unor noi versiuni experimentale 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