{"id":35290,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","slug":"matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lansarea protocolului de schimb de mesaje descentralizat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe 11 iunie 2019, dezvoltatorii Matrix.org Foundation au anun\u021bat lansarea Matrix 1.0 \u2014 un protocol pentru implementarea unei re\u021bele federative, bazate pe o istorie liniar\u0103 a evenimentelor (events) \u00een cadrul unui grafic aciclic (DAG). Cea mai frecvent utilizat\u0103 metod\u0103 de utilizare a protocolului este implementarea serverelor de mesaje (de exemplu, serverul Synapse, clientul Riot) \u0219i \u201econectarea\u201d altor protocoale \u00eentre ele prin intermediul podurilor (de exemplu, implementarea pe libpurple cu suport pentru XMPP, Telegram, Discord \u0219i IRC).<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nPrincipala noutate (\u0219i condi\u021bia obligatorie de utilizare) a serverului Synapse 1.0 \u2014 implementarea protocolului Matrix 1.0 \u2014 este utilizarea unui certificat TLS (certificatul gratuit Let\u2019s Encrypt este de asemenea acceptat) pentru domeniul serverului, ceea ce asigur\u0103 transferul securizat de date \u00eentre serverele implicate \u00een re\u021beaua federativ\u0103. Prin urmare, dac\u0103 utiliza\u021bi un certificat auto-semnat pentru serverul dumneavoastr\u0103 de acas\u0103, este necesar s\u0103 crea\u021bi un certificat valid \u2014 altfel serverul dumneavoastr\u0103 va \u00eenceta s\u0103 interac\u021bioneze cu celelalte servere din re\u021bea.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPlanurile privind lansarea protocolului Matrix 1.0 au fost anun\u021bate la Bruxelles \u00een februarie 2019, la cea mai mare conferin\u021b\u0103 Open Source FOSDAM 2019, \u00een cadrul muncii de implementare a tehnologiilor Matrix.org Foundation pentru a asigura infrastructura de comunica\u021bie a guvernului Fran\u021bei.<\/p>\n

Interesant este c\u0103, cu dou\u0103 luni \u00een urm\u0103, serverul matrix.org a fost supus unei atacuri cibernetice, care a dus la recrearea bazei de date a serverului matrix.org (cu pierderi ale istoricului de chaturi criptate stocat pe servere) \u2014 \u0219i, de asemenea, la reemisia aplica\u021biei Riot pentru Android \u2014 \u00een urma scurgerii de chei \u0219i parole. Hackerii au l\u0103sat recomand\u0103ri pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea proceselor de afaceri \u0219i a securit\u0103\u021bii oper\u0103rii serverelor (legate de vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile din Jenkins \u2014 platforma de automatizare a dezvolt\u0103rii \u0219i test\u0103rii software-ului). Serverele Matrix \u201ede acas\u0103\u201d nu au fost afectate, cu excep\u021bia unei indisponibilit\u0103\u021bi temporare a \u201estickers\u201d-urilor pentru mesajele utilizatorilor \u0219i a altor servicii secundare.<\/p>\n

Cel mai popular client Riot.im (versiunea curent\u0103 1.2.1) \u2014 disponibil at\u00e2t \u00een variant\u0103 desktop, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe majoritatea platformelor mobile \u2014 s-a apropiat de comoditate \u0219i fiabilitate de clien\u021bi similari pentru Slack \u0219i Telegram.<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nA\u0219a cum am spus deja scris<\/a><\/noindex>, serverele Synapse sunt destul de pu\u021bin solicitante \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te hardware-ul \u2014 pentru un server \u201ede acas\u0103\u201d se pot folosi microcomputere ARM ODROID-XU4 la $49, iar \u00een urma apari\u021biei, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului trecut, \u00een Amazon Cloud a unor ma\u0219ini virtuale cu procesoare ARM Graviton, se poate configura cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 un sistem de rezervare \u201emini-centru de date de acas\u0103\u201d \u00een cloud-ul Amazon.<\/p>\n

\u0218tiri \u0219i informa\u021bii suplimentare \u2014 matrix.org<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 libpurple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lansarea protocolului de schimb de mesaje descentralizate | ProHoster","description":"Pe 11 iunie 2019, dezvoltatorii Matrix.org Foundation au anun\u021bat lansarea Matrix 1.0 \u2014 protocolul pentru implementarea unei re\u021bele federative, construit\u0103 pe baza unei istorii liniare a evenimentelor (events) \u00eentr-un graf aciclic (DAG).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 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