{"id":35358,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","slug":"openmandriva-lx-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","title":{"rendered":"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18607\/original.jpg\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/15f701abe9e62c63e232bd4582ee0138.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva ani de dezvoltare de la ultima versiune semnificativ\u0103 (aproape trei ani), urmeaz\u0103 noul release OpenMandriva \u2013 Lx 4.0. Distribu\u021bia este dezvoltat\u0103 de comunitate din 2012, dup\u0103 ce compania Mandriva S.A. a renun\u021bat la dezvoltarea ulterioar\u0103. Numele nou a fost ales prin votul utilizatorilor, deoarece compania a refuzat s\u0103 transfere drepturile asupra vechiului nume.<\/p>\n<p>Ast\u0103zi, caracteristica distinctiv\u0103 a OpenMandriva este utilizarea LLVM\/clang cu accent pe un nivel \u00eenalt de optimizare pentru toate componentele sistemului. Este inclus un num\u0103r mare de aplica\u021bii special create pentru OpenMandriva (OM), fiind realizat\u0103 o munc\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea suportului pentru platforme hardware specifice \u0219i pentru anumite linii de dispozitive. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 instalarea clasic\u0103, sunt oferite \u0219i op\u021biuni speciale de lucru \u00een modul live. Mediul grafic KDE \u0219i instrumentele systemd sunt utilizate \u00een mod implicit.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen aceast\u0103 versiune, a\u0219a cum era planificat, a fost realizat\u0103 tranzi\u021bia la RPMv4 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu DNF \u0219i Dnfdragora. Anterior, baza era format\u0103 din RPMv5, urpmi \u0219i GUI rpmdrake. Migrarea este cauzat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 noul set de instrumente este sus\u021binut de Red Hat. De asemenea, RPMv4 este utilizat \u00een majoritatea distribu\u021biilor rpm. La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, RPMv5 nu a evoluat practic \u00een ultimul deceniu.<\/p>\n<p>Alte modific\u0103ri \u0219i actualiz\u0103ri importante:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KDE Plasma a fost actualizat\u0103 la 5.15.5 (cu Frameworks 5.58 \u0219i Applications 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice este complet integrat cu Plasma, oferind utilizatorului dialoguri sistemice familiare \u0219i un aspect \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit;<\/li>\n<li>Falkon, browserul web KDE, utiliz\u00e2nd acela\u0219i mecanism de redare ca \u0219i Chromium, este acum browserul implicit, reduc\u00e2nd astfel volumul de memorie utilizat \u0219i asigur\u00e2nd o interfa\u021b\u0103 de utilizator mai consistent\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>\u00centruc\u00e2t n\u00fameroasele patente problematice pentru MP3 au expirat \u00eentre lans\u0103rile Lx 3 \u0219i 4, decodoare \u0219i codificatoare MP3 sunt acum incluse \u00een distribu\u021bia principal\u0103. Playerii video \u0219i audio au fost de asemenea actualiza\u021bi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aplica\u021biile sub marca OpenMandriva:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OM Welcome a fost serios actualizat;<\/li>\n<li>OM Control Center este acum inclus \u00een distribu\u021bia principal\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenlocuie\u0219te instrumentele dep\u0103\u0219ite DrakX;<\/li>\n<li>Instrumentul OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) \u2013 este un instrument pentru gestionarea repository-urilor \u0219i pachetelor DNF inclus \u0219i \u00een pachetul principal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Modul live:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meniul pentru selectarea limbii \u0219i a set\u0103rilor de tastatur\u0103 a fost actualizat;<\/li>\n<li>La cererea utilizatorilor, jocurile de c\u0103r\u021bi KPatience au fost incluse \u00een imaginea live;<\/li>\n<li>Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi func\u021bii \u00een installerul Calamares:<\/li>\n<li>S-au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit capacit\u0103\u021bile de lucru cu parti\u021biile de disc;<\/li>\n<li>Jurnalul Calamares este acum copiat \u00een sistemul instalat cu succes;<\/li>\n<li>Toate limbile neutilizate sunt eliminate la finalul instal\u0103rii;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares verific\u0103 acum dac\u0103 sistemul este instalat \u00een VirtualBox sau pe echipament real. Pe echipamentele reale, pachetele inutile pentru VirtualBox sunt eliminate;<\/li>\n<li>Imaginea live include, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 om-repo-picker, \u0219i Dnfdragora \u2013 o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 pentru managerul de pachete, \u00eenlocuind vechiul rpmdrake;<\/li>\n<li>Kuser este disponibil \u2013 un instrument pentru gestionarea utilizatorilor \u0219i grupurilor, \u00eenlocuind vechiul userdrake;<\/li>\n<li>Draksnapshot a fost \u00eenlocuit cu KBackup \u2013 un instrument pentru realizarea copiilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 ale directoarelor sau fi\u0219ierelor;<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen imaginea live sunt incluse \u0219i OpenMandriva Control Center \u0219i OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Instrumente de dezvoltare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trebuie s\u0103 trecem RPM la versiunea 4, managerul de pachete DNF este folosit ca manager pentru software;<\/li>\n<li>Pachetul de instrumente C\/C++ de baz\u0103 este acum construit pe baza clang 8.0, glibc 2.29 \u0219i binutils 2.32, cu noi shell-uri care permit instrumentelor precum nm s\u0103 func\u021bioneze cu fi\u0219iere LTO generate fie de gcc, fie de clang. De asemenea, gcc 9.1 este disponibil;<\/li>\n<li>Stiva Java a fost actualizat\u0103 pentru a utiliza OpenJDK 12.<\/li>\n<li>Python a fost actualizat la 3.7.3, fiind eliminate dependen\u021bele de Python 2.x din imaginea principal\u0103 de instalare (deocamdat\u0103 Python 2 este \u00eenc\u0103 disponibil \u00een repositoare pentru cei care au nevoie de aplica\u021bii mai vechi);<\/li>\n<li>Perl, Rust \u0219i Go au fost, de asemenea, actualizate la versiunile curente;<\/li>\n<li>Toate bibliotecile importante au fost actualizate la versiunile curente (de exemplu, Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);<\/li>\n<li>Nucleul a fost actualizat la versiunea 5.1.9 cu \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri suplimentare de performan\u021b\u0103. Nucleul 5.2-rc4 este, de asemenea, disponibil \u00een repositoare pentru testare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Versiunile unor pachete:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Systemd 242<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice 6.2.4<\/li>\n<li>Firefox Quantum 66.0.5<\/li>\n<li>Krita 4.2.1<\/li>\n<li>DigiKam 6.0<\/li>\n<li>Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0<\/li>\n<li>Calamares 3.2.7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Suportul hardware a fost semnificativ \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ciclul obi\u0219nuit de actualizare a driverelor (inclusiv stiva grafic\u0103 Mesa 19.1.0), OMLx 4.0 include acum porturi complete pentru platformele aarch64 \u0219i armv7hnl. Portul RISC-V este, de asemenea, \u00een lucru, dar nu este \u00eenc\u0103 gata pentru lansare. De asemenea, au fost create versiuni special pentru procesoarele AMD actuale (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC), care dep\u0103\u0219esc versiunea universal\u0103, valorific\u00e2nd avantajele noilor func\u021bii din aceste procesoare (aceast\u0103 construc\u021bie nu va func\u021biona pe procesoare universale x86_64).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aten\u021bie!<\/strong> Dezvoltatorii nu recomand\u0103 actualizarea instala\u021biilor existente OpenMandriva, deoarece modific\u0103rile sunt prea semnificative. Se recomand\u0103 realizarea unei copii de rezerv\u0103 a datelor existente \u0219i efectuarea unei instal\u0103ri curate a OMLx 4.0.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15055816\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenMandriva &ndash; Lx 4.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mandriva S.A \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442.\u043a. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e OpenMandriva \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 LLVM\/clang \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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