{"id":35518,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:48","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sertifikatsiya-istqb-preimushhestva-i-osobennosti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:48","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:48","slug":"sertifikatsiya-istqb-preimushhestva-i-osobennosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sertifikatsiya-istqb-preimushhestva-i-osobennosti","title":{"rendered":"Certificarea ISTQB: avantaje \u0219i caracteristici","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Succesul unui proiect IT depinde \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de modul \u00een care este organizat sistemul de testare \u0219i asigurare a calit\u0103\u021bii (Quality Assurance, QA) \u00een toate etapele ciclului s\u0103u de via\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Pentru un specialist QA, una dintre cele mai fiabile modalit\u0103\u021bi de a-\u0219i confirma calit\u0103\u021bile profesionale este de\u021binerea unui certificat interna\u021bional ISTQB. Ast\u0103zi vom discuta despre ce ofer\u0103 o astfel de certificare angajatului, angajatorului \u0219i afacerii, precum \u0219i despre cum sprijinim noi, \u00een SimbirSoft, calificarea inginerilor QA.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Ce este ISTQB?<\/h2>\n<p>\n<b>ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board)<\/b> este o organiza\u021bie interna\u021bional\u0103 care se ocup\u0103 cu certificarea speciali\u0219tilor \u00een domeniul QA. \u00cen prezent, aceasta este cea mai autoritar\u0103 sistem de atestare. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een decembrie 2018, ISTQB a sus\u021binut peste 875 000 de examene \u0219i a eliberat peste 641 000 de certificate recunoscute de companiile IT din 126 de \u021b\u0103ri din \u00eentreaga lume. \u00cen diferite \u021b\u0103ri exist\u0103 reprezentan\u021be ale acestei organiza\u021bii, de exemplu, \u00een Rusia este RSTQB. <\/p>\n<p>Cu toate c\u0103 exist\u0103 o distribui\u021bie teritorial\u0103, materialele de preg\u0103tire, num\u0103rul de \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i durata examenului sunt identice pentru to\u021bi. Certificarea se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 exclusiv \u00een format fizic, \u00een prezen\u021ba unui examinatori din reprezentan\u021ba ISTQB.<\/p>\n<p>Certificatul ISTQB are <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istqb.org\/certification-path-root.html\">trei niveluri<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Certificarea ISTQB: avantaje \u0219i caracteristici\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/b7c69a3fcec5d24ce62e17a00fc71367.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>De ce are nevoie specialistul de certificat ISTQB <\/h2>\n<p>\nUn specialist \u00een domeniul QA, care a trecut cu succes examenul, ob\u021bine urm\u0103toarele oportunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i garan\u021bii:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Competitivitate la angajare<\/b>, inclusiv la o companie interna\u021bional\u0103. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 certificarea ISTQB este popular\u0103 \u0219i de \u00eencredere \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri din lume. \u00cen plus, caracterul non-profit al ISTQB \u0219i furnizarea gratuit\u0103 de materiale pentru preg\u0103tirea examenelor reprezint\u0103 o garan\u021bie a impar\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii atest\u0103rii.\n<p>\u00cen unele companii, de\u021binerea certificatului ISTQB constituie un avantaj pentru candida\u021bi, ceea ce poate fi confirmat prin consultarea anun\u021burilor de angajare de pe cunoscutul site HeadHunter.<\/li>\n<li><b>Dezvoltare profesional\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219terea salariului<\/b>. Atunci c\u00e2nd cuno\u0219tin\u021bele specialistului sunt confirmate printr-un certificat interna\u021bional, conducerea are mai mult\u0103 \u00eencredere \u00een acest angajat. El ob\u021bine posibilitatea de a lucra la proiecte mai complexe, care sunt bine pl\u0103tite.<\/li>\n<li><b>Sistemarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor<\/b>. Preg\u0103tirea pentru examene va \u201escoate \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103\u201d cuno\u0219tin\u021bele teoretice \u0219i practice disparate \u0219i va umple anumite goluri. Iar \u00een preg\u0103tirea pentru examenul de nivel expert (Expert Level), mai mult de jum\u0103tate din sarcini sunt de natur\u0103 practic\u0103. Lucrul asupra teoriei \u0219i practicii ajut\u0103 la aprofundarea abilit\u0103\u021bilor profesionale \u0219i la \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea de lucruri noi.<\/li>\n<li><b>Dezvoltarea abilit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i a expertizei<\/b>. Certificatul se ob\u021bine doar \u00een mod secven\u021bial: de la nivelul de baz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul expert. Iar \u00een fiecare etap\u0103, preg\u0103tirea pentru examen va necesita cuno\u0219tin\u021be noi, astfel c\u0103 specialistul depune \u00eentr-adev\u0103r eforturi considerabile. Certificatul de expert este confirmat prin abilit\u0103\u021bi practice, de exemplu, prin sarcini realizate sau prin prezent\u0103ri la conferin\u021be de profil. Acestea pot deveni, de asemenea, stimulente pentru dezvoltarea \u00een domeniul s\u0103u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPentru angajator, de\u021binerea unui certificat ISTQB de c\u0103tre un candidat este un fel de \u201esemn de calitate\u201d al cuno\u0219tin\u021belor de\u021bin\u0103torului s\u0103u. Marii juc\u0103tori din domeniul IT se str\u0103duiesc s\u0103 angajeze <br \/>\nangaja\u021bi certifica\u021bi sau s\u0103 organizeze singuri examene. <\/p>\n<h2>Beneficiile certific\u0103rii angaja\u021bilor pentru compania IT \u0219i client<\/h2>\n<p>\nAtunci c\u00e2nd aleg un contractor pentru un proiect IT, clien\u021bii evalueaz\u0103 diferite parametri, printre care termenele \u0219i costul lucr\u0103rii, existen\u021ba de cazuri \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bite etc. Dac\u0103 speciali\u0219tii QA din compania IT sunt certifica\u021bi conform standardelor ISTQB, \u00een condi\u021bii egale, acesta poate deveni un avantaj competitiv suplimentar pentru companie. <\/p>\n<p>Certificatul ISTQB este recunoscut \u00een \u00eentreaga lume, astfel c\u0103 o companie IT care are angaja\u021bi certifica\u021bi poate participa \u0219i la licita\u021bii interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 avantajele competitive evidente, exist\u0103 \u0219i alte rezultate pozitive ale certific\u0103rii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To\u021bi speciali\u0219tii care au finalizat preg\u0103tirea \u0219i au promovat examenul st\u0103p\u00e2nesc terminologia recunoscut\u0103. Membrii echipei de dezvoltare vorbesc \u201eaceea\u0219i limb\u0103\u201d, neexist\u00e2nd probleme din cauza ne\u00een\u021belegerii reciproce.<\/li>\n<li>Evaluarea rezultatelor este obiectiv\u0103, deoarece cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sunt verificate de exper\u021bi independen\u021bi, pentru care Ivanov, Petrov \u0219i Sidorov sunt la fel.<\/li>\n<li>Certificarea ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a evalua \u00een ce domenii angajatul se descurc\u0103 cel mai bine \u0219i ce cuno\u0219tin\u021be trebuie dezvoltate. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Cum proced\u0103m noi, \u00een SimbirSoft, pentru a ob\u021bine certificarea ISTQB<\/h2>\n<p>\nUnii dintre speciali\u0219tii IT consider\u0103 certificarea ISTQB o formalitate inutil\u0103 sau o \u00abachiv\u0103\u00bb, care nu aduce beneficii practice. Pe forumurile dedicate problemelor IT, adesea se poate auzi opinia c\u0103 certificatul nu ajut\u0103 la confirmarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor proprietarului s\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, noi, la SimbirSoft, nu suntem de acord cu aceast\u0103 opinie. Mai sus, am discutat cum certificarea ajut\u0103 la aprofundarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor speciali\u0219tilor \u0219i la eficientizarea colabor\u0103rii \u00een cadrul echipei. \u00cen compania noastr\u0103, fiecare specialist \u00een asigurarea calit\u0103\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 treac\u0103 certificarea ISTQB. \u00cen momentul redact\u0103rii materialului, 64 de angaja\u021bi ob\u021binuser\u0103 deja certificate: 50% dintre speciali\u0219tii QA \u0219i 36% \u2500 SDET.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Certificarea ISTQB: avantaje \u0219i caracteristici\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/404a718db4c73648b8081cf2538635d7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Cum organiz\u0103m preg\u0103tirea pentru examen<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Termenele de sus\u021binere a examenelor pentru certificatul ISTQB sunt stabilite individual pentru fiecare angajat. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, acestea depind de experien\u021ba profesional\u0103 a specialistului. \u00cen medie, dup\u0103 aproximativ \u0219ase luni sau un an de activitate \u00een companie, se sus\u021bine examenul pentru certificatul de nivel de baz\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cei grup\u0103m pe angaja\u021bi, care se preg\u0103tesc independent pentru examen pe baza materialelor oficiale ISTQB \u0219i a testelor de antrenament neoficiale disponibile pe internet. <\/li>\n<li>Fiecare grup are un tutor \u2500 un curator din r\u00e2ndul speciali\u0219tilor QA experimenta\u021bi. Acesta ajut\u0103 la g\u0103sirea r\u0103spunsurilor la cele mai dificile \u00eentreb\u0103ri. Membrii grupurilor \u00eei comunic\u0103 curatorului ce \u00eentreb\u0103ri le-au provocat dificult\u0103\u021bi, dup\u0103 care aleg un moment \u0219i se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc \u00een cadrul unui brainstorming pentru a g\u0103si solu\u021bii \u00eempreun\u0103 cu curatorul. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPreg\u0103tirea independent\u0103 + ajutorul curatorului \u0219i al colegilor \u2500 aceasta este abordarea care d\u0103 rezultate bune. Speciali\u0219tii se preg\u0103tesc simultan pentru examen, \u00ee\u0219i completeaz\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele \u0219i le sistematizeaz\u0103. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 preg\u0103tirea complex\u0103, organiz\u0103m intensives \u0219i meetups privind asigurarea calit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cenainte de examene, verific\u0103m neap\u0103rat gradul de asimilare a materialelor \u0219i preg\u0103tirea angaja\u021bilor pentru evaluare.<\/p>\n<p>Verificarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 offline, \u00een biroul principal al companiei noastre din Ulyanovsk. \u00cen ziua stabilit\u0103, la noi vine un examinator din RSTQB \u2500 reprezentan\u021ba rus\u0103 a ISTQB. Acesta supravegheaz\u0103 respectarea regulilor de desf\u0103\u0219urare a certific\u0103rii. Compania SimbirSoft \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 costurile certific\u0103rii. <\/p>\n<p>Colabor\u0103m de mult timp cu RSTQB ca voluntari, traduc\u00e2nd \u0219i adapt\u00e2nd materiale pentru preg\u0103tirea la examene, particip\u00e2nd la conferin\u021be comune \u0219i \u00eent\u00e2lniri de exper\u021bi. Expertul SimbirSoft, Ekaterina, face parte din colegiul RSTQB din 2015. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Certificarea ISTQB: avantaje \u0219i caracteristici\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1c6f17e68da07f8be61ae15abe027785.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Exper\u021bii RSTQB \u0219i SimbirSoft se preg\u0103tesc pentru un club de discu\u021bii comun \u00een cadrul conferin\u021bei interna\u021bionale IT \u201eStashka 2019\u201d. <\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cen concluzie, s\u0103 enumer\u0103m avantajele pe care le vedem \u00een certificarea ISTQB:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Comunicarea \u00een cadrul companiei \u0219i cu clien\u021bii se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 limb\u0103. Acest lucru este foarte important, deoarece ajut\u0103 la evitarea erorilor cauzate de ne\u00een\u021belegeri. La r\u00e2ndul nostru, suntem convin\u0219i c\u0103 to\u021bi angaja\u021bii no\u0219tri \u00een\u021beleg \u00een mod egal procesele de testare \u0219i asigurare a calit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i interpreteaz\u0103 \u00een mod uniform rezultatele muncii. <\/li>\n<li>Dup\u0103 ce un angajat al nostru trece examenul \u00een mod corect (iar la noi altfel nu se poate), putem fi siguri c\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sale profesionale sunt structurate, este preg\u0103tit pentru a lucra la proiecte de diferite niveluri de complexitate. <\/li>\n<li>Speciali\u0219tii no\u0219tri certifica\u021bi \u0219tiu cu exactitate standardele industriei \u0219i se orienteaz\u0103 dup\u0103 acestea \u00een munca lor.<\/li>\n<li>Nivelul profesional ridicat al speciali\u0219tilor QA ne ajut\u0103 s\u0103 respect\u0103m termenele stabilite pentru dezvoltarea proiectelor. <\/li>\n<li>Putem asigura calitatea chiar \u0219i celor mai complexe produse IT, deoarece suntem \u00eencrez\u0103tori \u00een calificarea angaja\u021bilor no\u0219tri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDin partea noastr\u0103, construim procesul de preg\u0103tire pentru examen astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 ajut\u0103m speciali\u0219tii nu doar s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 un diplom\u0103, ci realmente s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eembog\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i sistematizeze cuno\u0219tin\u021bele, aplic\u00e2ndu-le ulterior \u00een munc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Certificarea ISTQB: avantaje \u0219i caracteristici\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/444801d3c9e55a0374aa723675405aa0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Speciali\u0219tii no\u0219tri care au trecut cu succes examenul ISTQB<\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/simbirsoft\/blog\/456876\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 IT-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (Quality Assurance, QA) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e QA \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2500 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 ISTQB. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438 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