{"id":35551,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/samonadeyannyj-nas\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:58","slug":"samonadeyannyj-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","title":{"rendered":"NAS arogant","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Repede, povestea era spus\u0103, dar lucrarea dura mult. <\/p>\n

Cu mai bine de un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate \u00een urm\u0103, am dorit s\u0103 \u00eemi construiesc un NAS propriu, iar \u00eenceputul pentru adunarea NAS-ului a fost s\u0103 fac ordine \u00een sala serverului. \u00cen timpul despachet\u0103rii cablurilor, carcaselor \u0219i mut\u0103rii monitorului lamp\u0103 de 24 de inci de la HP la ghen\u0103 \u0219i multe altele, am g\u0103sit un cooler de la Noctua. Cu eforturi enorme, am extras dou\u0103 ventilatoare \u2013 de 120 \u0219i 140 mm. Ventilatorul de 120 mm a fost imediat trimis la serverul de acas\u0103, fiindc\u0103 era t\u0103cut \u0219i puternic. C\u0103 despre ventilatorul de 140 mm, nu aveam nici o idee despre ce s\u0103 fac. A\u0219adar, a fost pus direct pe raft \u2013 \u00een rezerv\u0103.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nCam dup\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de la organizare, am cump\u0103rat pentru companie un NAS de la Synology, modelul DS414j. Atunci m-am g\u00e2ndit, de ce s\u0103 am dou\u0103 ventilatoare, c\u00e2nd pot avea unul mare. A\u0219adar, de aici s-a n\u0103scut ideea \u2013 s\u0103 fac un NAS cu un ventilator mare \u0219i t\u0103cut. <\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, aceasta a fost o prefa\u021b\u0103, iar acum povestea.<\/p>\n

Dat fiind c\u0103 aveam experien\u021b\u0103 cu un dosar, mai demult am integrat \u00een serverul de acas\u0103 un raft pentru \u0219ase discuri, am avut o idee aproximativ\u0103 despre conturul viitorului NAS. Fa\u021b\u0103 \u2013 un ventilator mare \u0219i t\u0103cut cu grilaj, profil \u2013 un dreptunghi corect, cu dimensiuni pu\u021bin mai mari dec\u00e2t un raft pentru dou\u0103 discuri. Tot restul trebuia s\u0103 fie c\u00e2t mai armonios \u0219i s\u0103 nu ias\u0103 \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u0218i munca a \u00eenceput... timp de un an. <\/p>\n

Proiectare \u0219i din nou proiectare, \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe lucr\u0103rile, m\u0103 conving de acest lucru, din nou \u0219i din nou. Dar, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 este un hobby \u0219i termenul limit\u0103 este practic imposibil, am f\u0103cut \u0219i am improvizat, apoi am f\u0103cut din nou, \u0219i am improvizat din nou, \u0219i tot a\u0219a p\u00e2n\u0103 am ajuns la un stadiu func\u021bional. <\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, cu de unde s\u0103 \u00eencep \u0219i ce materiale s\u0103 folosesc? <\/p>\n

Am decis s\u0103 folosesc unghiuri din aluminiu \u0219i pl\u0103ci din aluminiu, deoarece acestea sunt, c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t, rezistente, u\u0219oare, iar produsele din aluminiu sunt maleabile pentru experimente. Ulterior, am cump\u0103rat un unghi de aluminiu de 20x20x1 cm, 2 m \u0219i o plac\u0103 profilat\u0103 AMg2 de 1.5x600x1200 mm. Din placa aceasta, \u00een viitor, pl\u0103nuiesc s\u0103 fac pere\u021bii carcasei serverului. ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a>. Deci, acesta este \u00eenceputul din fotografie.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nAspectul nu este grozav, dar esen\u021bial este func\u021bionalitatea, care s-a dovedit a fi din bel\u0219ug.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\n\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te dimensiunile, am bazat viitorul NAS pe dimensiunile unui ventilator de 140 mm, dou\u0103 co\u0219uri pentru discuri de 3,5 \u0219i o surs\u0103 de alimentare. Dimensiunea placii \u00abp\u0103r\u021bii inteligente\u00bb a NAS-ului nu a avut o importan\u021b\u0103 mare, deoarece, comparativ cu celelalte componente, era destul de mic\u0103. \u0218i m\u0103 g\u00e2ndeam c\u0103, totu\u0219i, va g\u0103si o modalitate de a fi montat\u0103 undeva. <\/p>\n

Ceea ce s-a \u0219i \u00eent\u00e2mplat, placa \u00abp\u0103r\u021bii inteligente\u00bb a NAS-ului \u0219i-a g\u0103sit locul.<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, \u00een timp ce lucram la amplasarea elementelor NAS-ului, \u00een capul meu se contura corpul viitor pentru server<\/a> ma\u0219ini virtuale, dar despre asta \u00een articolul urm\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

Prin t\u0103iere, g\u0103urire \u0219i asamblare, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it am reu\u0219it s\u0103 adun un paralelipiped func\u021bional.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nM-am g\u00e2ndit c\u0103 pentru prima lucrare practic\u0103 de fabricare a NAS-ului este destul de bine. \u0218i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 distribuiesc toate componentele, co\u0219urile pentru discuri le-am a\u0219ezat jos, iar sursa de alimentare sus. De\u0219i, \u00een prezent, NAS-ul este aranjat diferit, sursa de alimentare fiind situat\u0103 jos.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\n\u0218i cum am spus anterior, fabricarea NAS-ului a durat mult timp, acest lucru fiind cauzat \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de livrarea \u00eendelungat\u0103 \u0219i selec\u021bia \u00een func\u021bie de caracteristici \u0219i pre\u021buri: co\u0219uri pentru discuri, sursa de alimentare, convertoare USB-to-SATA, placa \u00abp\u0103r\u021bii inteligente\u00bb a NAS-ului. Apoi au fost necesare \u0219i cablurile de tip \u00abG\u00bb, pe care le-am comandat din acela\u0219i magazin de electronice, foarte mare. Deoarece pentru alimentarea discurilor SATA este suficient\u0103 o tensiune de 5V \u0219i 12V, am ales o surs\u0103 de alimentare dual\u0103: 5V \u0219i 12V, cu o putere de 75 W. Am folosit firele pentru alimentare de la bornele \u201e5V\u201d \u0219i \u201e12V\u201d dintr-o surs\u0103 de alimentare standard veche pentru computere, iar pentru conectarea la 220V am t\u0103iat conectorul C13 \u0219i am conectat cu firele la bornele \u201eAC\u201d.<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 rezultatul, toate componentele sunt asamblate \u00een carcas\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nDac\u0103 privim dispozitivul din partea co\u0219urilor pentru discuri, s-a g\u0103sit un loc potrivit pentru \u00abpartea inteligent\u0103\u00bb a NAS-ului, \u00een st\u00e2nga sursei de alimentare \u0219i deasupra co\u0219urilor cu discuri.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nDeci, ce a fost folosit pentru \u00abpartea inteligent\u0103\u00bb a NAS-ului? Cei mai aten\u021bi au reu\u0219it s\u0103 observe \u00een fotografie, \u0219i da, aceasta este OrangePiOnePlus.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nAceast\u0103 plac\u0103 mi-a pl\u0103cut, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, datorit\u0103 raportului pre\u021b-echipare. Deoarece nu am inten\u021bionat s\u0103 folosesc NAS-ul \u00een alt scop dec\u00e2t ca stocare de fi\u0219iere, am ales placa tocmai pentru acest dispozitiv. Dou\u0103 porturi USB pentru dou\u0103 discuri, un port de re\u021bea de 1G, un slot pentru card SD \u0219i 1GB de memorie RAM \u2013 tot ce este necesar \u0219i nimic superflu.<\/p>\n

Pe cardul SD de 2GB am \u00eenc\u0103rcat imaginea serverului Ubuntu 16.04, sistemul s-a \u00eenc\u0103rcat \u0219i am \u00eenceput testarea. Testarea a constat \u00een copierea prin re\u021bea pe NAS, de pe acesta \u0219i \u00eentre discuri.<\/p>\n

Copiaz\u0103 \u00een NAS.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nCopiaz\u0103 din NAS.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nCopiaz\u0103 \u00eentre discuri \u00een NAS.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\nIat\u0103 varianta finalizat\u0103 a NAS-ului, care a plecat \u00eentr-un col\u021b \u00eendep\u0103rtat \u0219i \u00eentunecat al dulapului.<\/p>\n

\"NAS
\n
\n\u00cen concluzie, voi spune urm\u0103toarele: deja de mai bine de \u0219ase luni, NAS-ul \u00eendepline\u0219te rolul de depozit de backup \u0219i m\u0103 bucur de func\u021bionarea sa \u2013 este silen\u021bios, modest din punct de vedere al consumului de energie, de \u00eencredere. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te fiabilitatea, men\u021bionez c\u0103 \u00een prima lun\u0103 de func\u021bionare a NAS-ului, unul dintre discuri a \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai fie recunoscut. Dar sistemul func\u021biona \u0219i datele erau salvate \u00een fiecare noapte. La \u00eenceput, am b\u0103nuit discul, dar dup\u0103 ce l-am \u00eenlocuit cu unul despre care \u0219tiam c\u0103 este func\u021bional, minunea nu s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat, discul a continuat s\u0103 nu fie recunoscut. Elementul urm\u0103tor pe care l-am \u00eenlocuit a fost convertorul USB-to-SATA, iar da, a avut loc minunea, discul a fost recunoscut, at\u00e2t vechiul c\u00e2t \u0219i cel destinat \u00eenlocuirii. <\/p>\n

Aici se sf\u00e2r\u0219e\u0219te povestea.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 NAS\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 24 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 HP \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 Noctua. \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 NAS-ul auto\u00eend\u0103rit | ProHoster","description":"Povestea s-a spus repede, dar lucrurile au durat mult. Cu mai bine de un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate \u00een urm\u0103, mi-am dorit s\u0103 construiesc propriul NAS, iar \u00eenceputul pentru construirea NAS-ului a fost ordonarea \u00een sala serverului.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 NAS\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:04:58+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:04:58+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"35551","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-22 15:35:44","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 17:15:12","updated":"2026-02-22 15:35:44","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35551"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162030,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35551\/revisions\/162030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}