{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Hackingul re\u021belei interne NASA printr-un Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Administra\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Aeronautic\u0103 \u0219i Spa\u021biu (NASA) a dezv\u0103luit<\/a><\/noindex> informa\u021bii despre un atac asupra infrastructurii interne, care a r\u0103mas nedetectat timp de aproximativ un an. Este important de men\u021bionat c\u0103 re\u021beaua a fost izolat\u0103 de amenin\u021b\u0103rile externe, iar atacul a fost efectuat din interior prin intermediul unei pl\u0103ci Raspberry Pi, conectate f\u0103r\u0103 aprobat \u00een Laboratorul de Propulsie. <\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 plac\u0103 a fost folosit\u0103 de angaja\u021bi ca punct de acces la re\u021beaua local\u0103. \u00cen timpul atacului asupra sistemului extern al utilizatorului, care avea acces la gateway, atacatorii au reu\u0219it s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 acces la plac\u0103 \u0219i, prin intermediul acesteia, la \u00eentreaga re\u021bea intern\u0103 a Laboratorului de Propulsie, care a dezvoltat rover-ul Curiosity \u0219i telescoapele lansate \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n

Urmele p\u0103trunderii str\u0103inilor \u00een re\u021beaua intern\u0103 au fost identificate \u00een aprilie 2018. \u00cen timpul atacului, necunoscu\u021bii au reu\u0219it s\u0103 intercepteze 23 de fi\u0219iere, cu o dimensiune total\u0103 de aproximativ 500 MB, legate de misiunile pe Marte. Dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere con\u021bineau informa\u021bii care erau subiectul interdic\u021biei de export pentru tehnologiile cu dubl\u0103 utilizare. \u00cen plus, atacatorii au ob\u021binut acces la re\u021beaua antenelor satelitare DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), utilizate pentru primirea \u0219i transmiterea datelor c\u0103tre navele spa\u021biale folosite \u00een misiunile NASA.<\/p>\n

Printre cauzele care au contribuit la realizarea atacului se num\u0103r\u0103
\nnecorectarea la timp a vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor \u00een sistemele interne. \u00cen special, unele vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi recente au r\u0103mas necorectate mai mult de 180 de zile. De asemenea, departamentul a gestionat necorespunz\u0103tor baza de date ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database), care trebuia s\u0103 reflecte toate dispozitivele conectate la re\u021beaua intern\u0103. Analiza a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 baz\u0103 de date a fost completat\u0103 necorespunz\u0103tor \u0219i nu a reflectat starea real\u0103 a re\u021belei, inclusiv placa Raspberry Pi utilizat\u0103 de angaja\u021bi. \u00centreaga re\u021bea intern\u0103 nu a fost segmentat\u0103 \u00een segmente mai mici, ceea ce a u\u0219urat activit\u0103\u021bile atacatorilor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Atacul asupra re\u021belei interne NASA printr-o plac\u0103 Raspberry Pi | 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