{"id":35584,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","slug":"initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","title":{"rendered":"Ini\u021biativa de protec\u021bie a Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevet a dep\u0103\u0219it pragul de 3000 de participan\u021bi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bii Open Invention Network<\/a><\/noindex> (OIN), care se ocup\u0103 de protec\u021bia ecosistemului Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete, a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> referitor la dep\u0103\u0219irea pragului de 3000 de participan\u021bi. \u00cen ultimii doi ani, num\u0103rul participan\u021bilor OIN a crescut cu 50%. De exemplu, doar de la \u00eenceputul acestui an, 350 de noi companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii s-au al\u0103turat OIN, semn\u00e2nd acordul de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru utilizarea comun\u0103 a brevetelor. Participan\u021bii OIN se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu recurg\u0103 la revendic\u0103ri de brevete \u0219i permit gratuit utilizarea tehnologiilor brevetate \u00een proiectele legate de ecosistemul Linux.<\/p>\n

Printre principalele organiza\u021bii OIN care contribuie la formarea unui fond de brevet pentru protec\u021bia Linux se num\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Fujitsu, Sony \u0219i Microsoft. Companiile care semneaz\u0103 acordul ob\u021bin acces la brevetele de\u021binute de OIN, \u00een schimbul angajamentului de a nu aduce ac\u021biuni legale pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor aplicate \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Acesta include, de asemenea, aderarea la OIN pentru compania Microsoft. a predat<\/a><\/noindex> a oferit participan\u021bilor OIN dreptul de a utiliza peste 60 de mii dintre brevetele sale, angaj\u00e2ndu-se s\u0103 nu le foloseasc\u0103 \u00eempotriva Linux \u0219i a software-ului open-source.<\/p>\n

Acordul \u00eentre participan\u021bii OIN se aplic\u0103 exclusiv componentelor distribu\u021biilor care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een defini\u021bia sistemului Linux (\"Linux System\"). \u00cen prezent, lista include 2873 de pachete, inclusiv nucleul Linux, platforma Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland etc. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 angajamentele de neagresiune, pentru o protec\u021bie suplimentar\u0103, a fost format un fond de brevet \u00een cadrul OIN, \u00een care intr\u0103 brevetele achizi\u021bionate sau transferate gratuit de c\u0103tre participan\u021bi, legate de Linux. <\/p>\n

Fondul de brevete OIN include peste 1300 de brevete. Printre acestea, \u00een posesia OIN de\u021bine<\/a><\/noindex> un grup de brevete care con\u021bin unele dintre primele men\u021biuni ale tehnologiilor de creare a con\u021binutului web dinamic, care au precedat apari\u021bia unor sisteme precum ASP de la Microsoft, JSP de la Sun\/Oracle \u0219i PHP. O alt\u0103 contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 este achizi\u021bia<\/a><\/noindex> \u00cen 2009, 22 de brevete Microsoft, care anterior fuseser\u0103 v\u00e2ndute consor\u021biului AST, au fost considerate brevete ce implic\u0103 produse \"open source\". To\u021bi participan\u021bii OIN au posibilitatea de a utiliza aceste brevete f\u0103r\u0103 costuri. Valabilitatea acordului OIN a fost confirmat\u0103 printr-o decizie a Ministerului Justi\u021biei din SUA. cer\u00e2nd<\/a><\/noindex> s\u0103 fie considerate interesele OIN \u00een cadrul tranzac\u021biei de v\u00e2nzare a brevetelor Novell.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0432 3000 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 OIN \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 50%. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a OIN \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 350 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 OIN \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ini\u021biativa pentru protejarea Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete a dep\u0103\u0219it pragul de 3000 de participan\u021bi | ProHoster","description":"Organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care se ocup\u0103 de protec\u021bia ecosistemului Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de 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