{"id":35858,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:13","slug":"odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows","title":{"rendered":"Unul dintre dezvoltatorii Microsoft consider\u0103 c\u0103 ReactOS nu ar fi putut supravie\u021bui f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eemprumutul de cod din Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Axel Rietschin, inginer la Microsoft, responsabil cu dezvoltarea nucleului Windows, a contestat<\/a><\/noindex> posibilitatea dezvolt\u0103rii sistemului de operare ReactOS f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eemprumuta cod din Windows. \u00cen opinia sa, dezvoltatorii ReactOS au utilizat cod din nucleul Windows Research, ale c\u0103rei surse au fost licen\u021biate pentru universit\u0103\u021bi. Scurgerile acestui cod au fost publicate \u00een diverse locuri, inclusiv pe GitHub.<\/p>\n

Rietschin este convins c\u0103 este imposibil din punct de vedere fizic s\u0103 scrii nucleul ReactOS de la zero, a\u0219a cum este scris \u00een prezent, folosind doar documenta\u021bia public\u0103 disponibil\u0103. \u00cen special, numele structurilor interne \u0219i func\u021biilor din nucleul ReactOS coincid cu numele similare din nucleul Windows Research, \u00een timp ce aceste nume nu sunt exportate la compilare \u0219i nu apar nic\u0103ieri altundeva \u00een afar\u0103 de codul original. Aceea\u0219i observa\u021bie se aplic\u0103 \u0219i numelui macro-urilor \u0219i parametrelor, al c\u0103ror nume nu pot fi reproduce cu acurate\u021be f\u0103r\u0103 a consulta codul original Windows.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 ne amintim c\u0103 \u00een 2006, \u00een ReactOS a avut loc identificate<\/a><\/noindex> includerea a aproximativ 100 de linii de cod \u00een assembler, ob\u021binute prin decompilarea Windows. Dup\u0103 aceasta, dezvoltarea a fost suspendat\u0103 timp de aproximativ o lun\u0103 pentru a efectua un audit al posibilelor intersec\u021bii. De atunci, dezvoltatorii ReactOS sunt deosebit de aten\u021bi la verificarea surselor propuse pentru includerea \u00een proiect. <\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul ingineriei inverse, pentru a respecta legisla\u021bia american\u0103 \u00een domeniul drepturilor de autor, proiectul ReactOS aplic\u0103 o schem\u0103 dual\u0103, \u00een care un cercet\u0103tor realizeaz\u0103 analiza func\u021bion\u0103rii \u0219i, pe baza acesteia, elaboreaz\u0103 documenta\u021bia, iar un alt dezvoltator \u00ee\u0219i creeaz\u0103 o nou\u0103 implementare pentru ReactOS pe baza acestei documenta\u021bii. Nu este exclus ca, \u00een etapa analizei, s\u0103 fi fost utilizate sursele Windows ob\u021binute \u00een urma scurgerilor \u0219i ca numele func\u021biilor \u0219i structurilor corespondente s\u0103 fi fost reflectate \u00een documenta\u021bia elaborat\u0103, dar schema de dezvoltare aplicat\u0103 \u00een ReactOS va fi complet diferit\u0103 \u0219i creat\u0103 de la zero.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, deja erau<\/a><\/noindex> faptele<\/a><\/noindex> Publica\u021bii despre neglijarea construc\u021biilor nucleu NT \u0219i W2K cu informa\u021bii de depanare necur\u0103\u021bate, incluz\u00e2nd date despre numele variabilelor interne. Multe denumiri de structuri \u0219i func\u021bii sunt de asemenea listate \u00een fi\u0219ierele header incluse \u00een SDK\/DDK, iar structura apelurilor sistemului poate fi definit\u0103 prin analiza unor componente precum runtime-ul COM. F\u0103r\u0103 cur\u0103\u021barea tabelelor simbolurilor, numele sunt adesea publicate prin actualiz\u0103ri hotfix. \u00cen plus, unele programe \u0219i drivere pentru Windows folosesc apeluri nedocumentate, iar multe func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ascunse ale Windows ies la iveal\u0103 \u00een timpul adapt\u0103rii lans\u0103rii \u00een sistemele de virtualizare \u0219i emulatoare.<\/p>\n

Dezvoltatorii ReactOS ar fi putut utiliza aceste componente \u00een procesul de inginerie invers\u0103.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Reda\u021bi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043d (Axel Rietschin), \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ReactOS \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 Windows. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 ReactOS \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows Research, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Unul dintre dezvoltatorii Microsoft consider\u0103 c\u0103 ReactOS nu ar fi putut s\u0103 evite \u00eemprumutarea codului Windows | ProHoster","description":"Axel Rietschin, inginer al companiei Microsoft implicat \u00een dezvoltarea nucleului Windows, a pus sub semnul 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