{"id":35873,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","slug":"yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","title":{"rendered":"Gropile de pe calea de a deveni programator","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Salut, Habr!<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timpul liber, citind un <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/457294\/\">articol<\/a><\/noindex> despre devenirea programatorului, m-am g\u00e2ndit c\u0103, \u00een general, parcurgem cu to\u021bii acela\u0219i c\u00e2mp minat cu obstacole pe calea carierei noastre. Acesta \u00eencepe cu o aversiune fa\u021b\u0103 de sistemul educa\u021bional, care, se presupune, c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 ne fac\u0103 seniori, \u0219i se termin\u0103 cu con\u0219tientizarea faptului c\u0103 povara \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii cade doar pe umerii no\u0219tri, dar adesea aceast\u0103 con\u0219tientizare vine prea t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gropile de pe calea de a deveni programator\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2b4972da036d1f628d053bac62f5c404.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nTrebuie s\u0103 recunosc c\u0103 toate aceste dificult\u0103\u021bi, \u00een cele mai multe cazuri, filtreaz\u0103 destul de mul\u021bi oameni care nu sunt preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 se schimbe \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be constant, iar cei care doresc s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een IT doar din cauza comoarelor promi\u021b\u0103toare prezentate \u00een articole inteligente, risc\u0103 s\u0103 se izbeasc\u0103 de recifurile realit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Cred c\u0103 fiecare dintre noi s-a g\u00e2ndit m\u0103car o dat\u0103 la sine c\u0103 nu este suficient de inteligent sau bun pentru aceast\u0103 profesie, c\u0103 de fapt nu este potrivit pentru asta. Sau dimpotriv\u0103, c\u0103 este incredibil de excep\u021bional, c\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sale sunt at\u00e2t de ridicate \u00eenc\u00e2t cu greu cineva poate concura cu el, iar cu at\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin s\u0103-l \u00eenve\u021be ceva, v\u0103 sun\u0103 familiar? Dac\u0103 da, atunci respira\u021bi u\u0219ura\u021bi \u2013 sunte\u021bi pe calea cea bun\u0103. Toate acestea sunt emo\u021bii tipice pentru un programator \u00eencep\u0103tor, dar nu trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 relaxa\u021bi, cele mai dificile provoc\u0103ri sunt \u00eenainte.<\/p>\n<p>Vreau s\u0103 v\u0103 ar\u0103t principalele momente din drumul de a deveni programator prin exemplul pove\u0219tii \u0219i gre\u0219elilor mele, cel mai important, indiferent c\u00e2t de pu\u021bin v\u0103 evalua\u021bi \u2013 nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 renun\u021ba\u021bi. Sensul acestei pove\u0219ti poate p\u0103rea banal, iar concluziile, de asemenea, par evidente, dar de multe ori mul\u021bi au nevoie de un mic impuls pentru a \u00een\u021belege faptele evidente.<\/p>\n<h2>Prima iluzie \u2013 s\u0103 te crezi cel mai de\u0219tept<\/h2>\n<p>\nProbabil c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eencep cu perioada \u0219colar\u0103. Eu, ca majoritatea adolescen\u021bilor, nu consideram studiul ceva interesant; era mult mai captivant s\u0103 m\u0103 joc jocuri video. M\u0103 fascinau pove\u0219tile, m\u0103 inspirau frumuse\u021bile lumilor virtuale, \u00eemi pl\u0103cea s\u0103 m\u0103 simt \u00een centrul ac\u021biunii. Cu timpul, \u00een capul meu au \u00eenceput s\u0103 apar\u0103 g\u00e2nduri despre c\u00e2t de grozav ar fi s\u0103 fac jocuri \u0219i c\u0103 trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 devin dezvoltator de jocuri. Am \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b pu\u021bin programare. Dup\u0103 prima mea metod\u0103, care aduna dou\u0103 numere, umblam cu nasul pe sus \u0219i cu g\u00e2ndul c\u0103 m\u0103 pricep la programare, sunt programator, iar profesorii mei de informatic\u0103 nu \u00een\u021beleg nimic din via\u021b\u0103, pred\u00e2ndu-ne ce este un computer \u0219i tot felul de conjunc\u021bii \u0219i disjunc\u021bii. A fost prima \u0219i cea mai prosteasc\u0103 gre\u0219eal\u0103, dar despre ea mai vorbim mai departe.<\/p>\n<p>Am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat destul de prost, a\u0219a c\u0103 dup\u0103 clasa a IX-a se poate spune c\u0103 am fost dat afar\u0103 din \u0219coal\u0103. Cu diploma mea nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eenscriu la nicio institu\u021bie \u0219colar\u0103 \u0219i a trebuit s\u0103 accept s\u0103 merg unde m-au primit, iar m-au primit \u00eentr-o \u0219coal\u0103 profesional\u0103 de nivel inferior (PTU). \u00cenc\u0103 mai credeam c\u0103 sunt un programator grozav \u0219i c\u0103 toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 educa\u021bie nu-mi folose\u0219te la nimic. Dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni, am \u00eenceput s\u0103-mi dau seama c\u0103 ceva nu este \u00een regul\u0103 \u0219i nu vreau s\u0103 fiu \u00eenconjurat de o societate care nu era foarte dezvoltat\u0103, pe care mi-a oferit-o iresponsabilitatea mea fa\u021b\u0103 de mine \u00eensumi. Am decis s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentorc la \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, am fost dat afar\u0103 din clasa a X-a. \u00cen aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 a vie\u021bii, am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 bazez doar pe mine, c\u0103ci nici prietenii, nici familia, nimeni nu \u00ee\u021bi va oferi cuno\u0219tin\u021be dac\u0103 tu nu vrei s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 a vie\u021bii a fost un tehnicum sau colegiu, cum prefera\u021bi. Pe scurt, trec\u00e2nd peste procesul de a m\u0103 t\u00e2r\u00ee \u00een genunchi \u0219i de a c\u0103uta un loc \u00een care s\u0103 m\u0103 duc, am depus suficiente eforturi pentru a fi acceptat cu diploma mea \u00eentr-un loc normal \u0219i am fost admis. Deja atunci \u00een\u021belegeam c\u0103 pentru a realiza ceva trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b, \u0219i m-am dedicat educa\u021biei \u0219i pu\u021bin program\u0103rii. Dar din nou, m-am dezam\u0103git repede \u0219i revenind din nou la prima mea gre\u0219eal\u0103, spuneam c\u0103 sistemul educa\u021bional nu ofer\u0103 nimic, c\u0103 sunt mai inteligent dec\u00e2t oamenii care predau ceva. Cu toate acestea, bunul sim\u021b a r\u0103mas \u00een mine \u0219i nu am abandonat \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea, continu\u00e2nd s\u0103 depun eforturi pentru dezvoltarea mea, pentru c\u0103 este greu s\u0103 te renun\u021bi la ceea ce ai pus at\u00e2t de mult\u0103 munc\u0103. Sunt sigur c\u0103, dac\u0103 cineva ar fi pl\u0103tit pentru mine \u0219i nu a\u0219 fi depus eforturi, aceast\u0103 opinie nu mi-ar fi ap\u0103rut.<\/p>\n<h2>A doua concep\u021bie gre\u0219it\u0103 \u2014 subestimarea excesiv\u0103 a cuno\u0219tin\u021belor proprii.<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cen timpul studiilor, au avut loc competi\u021bii interesante de programare sportiv\u0103, la care am decis s\u0103 particip, ceea ce \u00een viitor mi-a fost foarte util. Acum, ego-ul \u0219i maximalismul meu s-au transformat \u00eentr-o stim\u0103 de sine extrem de sc\u0103zut\u0103; spuneam c\u0103 nu \u0219tiu nimic, nu \u00een\u021beleg nimic, c\u0103 este dificil \u0219i c\u0103 nu este pentru mine, dar adrenalina competi\u021biei m-a f\u0103cut s\u0103 str\u00e2ng din din\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencerc s\u0103 schimb ceva. O motiva\u021bie bun\u0103 m-a ajutat s\u0103 nu renun\u021b la dorin\u021ba de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba programarea, iar premiul sub form\u0103 de loc pe podium m-a f\u0103cut s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg c\u0103 toate acestea nu au fost zadarnice. A fost prima treapt\u0103 pe calea cea bun\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Este important s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi c\u0103, pentru orice persoan\u0103 care \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 un nou tip de activitate, ini\u021bial pare c\u0103 cucere\u0219te mun\u021bii; dezvoltarea este at\u00e2t de rapid\u0103, \u00eenc\u00e2t volumul de informa\u021bii noi \u00ee\u021bi umple mintea, \u00eencepe s\u0103 apar\u0103 un sentiment de iluminare \u0219i, compar\u00e2nd c\u00e2t de mult s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit abilitatea \u00een acest timp, nu ai cum s\u0103 nu te admiri pe tine \u00eensu\u021bi. Apoi, motiva\u021bia se transform\u0103 \u00een depresie, cu sentimentul c\u0103 nimic nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103, abilit\u0103\u021bile nu se dezvolt\u0103 deloc, pentru c\u0103, compar\u00e2nd rezultatele evolu\u021biei, va p\u0103rea c\u0103 aceasta se tot \u00eencetine\u0219te. Aceasta este a\u0219a-numita pr\u0103pastie care \u00eei p\u00e2nde\u0219te pe to\u021bi cei care au decis s\u0103 devin\u0103 profesioni\u0219ti \u00eentr-un anumit domeniu. Aminte\u0219te-\u021bi c\u0103, dac\u0103 ai ajuns \u00een acest punct, e\u0219ti deja pe calea cea bun\u0103; acest sentiment va ap\u0103rea adesea \u00een viitor, cel mai important este s\u0103 nu te la\u0219i dobor\u00e2t \u0219i s\u0103 nu renun\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e2n\u0103 la absolvire, mi-am dat seama c\u0103 educa\u021bia noastr\u0103 nu este at\u00e2t de inutil\u0103; ofer\u0103 \u0219ansa de a alege direc\u021bia pentru dezvoltarea ta, dar r\u0103spunderea \u00ee\u021bi apar\u021bine. Am avut un obiectiv clar, \u00eemi pl\u0103cea s\u0103 fac diverse proiecte, aveam un mic bagaj de cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219i motiva\u021bia de a merge mai departe.<\/p>\n<p>Aici, trebuie s\u0103 men\u021bionez c\u0103 se ascunde o pr\u0103pastie foarte periculoas\u0103. Dup\u0103 ce ai dep\u0103\u0219it toate dificult\u0103\u021bile anterioare, pare c\u0103, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it, ai ajuns la ceea ce ai visat at\u00e2t de mult. \u0218tiu ce vreau, \u00een\u021beleg \u00een ce direc\u021bie trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 dezvolt, am un obiectiv \u0219i sunt preg\u0103tit s\u0103 intru \u00een via\u021ba adult\u0103, s\u0103 ob\u021bin prima munc\u0103; da, aceasta nu va fi munca visurilor mele, dar m\u0103 voi ocupa de ceva care m\u0103 inspir\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Ideea este c\u0103 prima munc\u0103, \u0219i, \u00een general, orice munc\u0103, te arunc\u0103 \u00eentr-o lume diferit\u0103 de cea pe care o visai. Se dovede\u0219te c\u0103 v\u00e2rful pe care l-ai dep\u0103\u0219it este doar o prim\u0103 treapt\u0103 c\u0103tre ceea ce p\u0103rea a fi at\u00e2t de aproape. <\/p>\n<p>De ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 asta?<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd ob\u021bii prima ta munc\u0103, brusc realizezi c\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele tale nu sunt suficiente. Par\u021bial, a\u0219a este, \u0219i poate ap\u0103rea sentimentul c\u0103 programarea nu este pentru tine. Dar ne-am mai confruntat cu acest sentiment \u0219i am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103-l dep\u0103\u0219im. Odat\u0103 ce te acomodezi, \u00ee\u021bi dai seama c\u0103 aici se ascunde o problem\u0103 \u0219i mai grav\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Stagnarea profesional\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\nAceast\u0103 etap\u0103 din cariera mea s-a dovedit a fi cea mai dureroas\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Prima mea experien\u021b\u0103 nu a fost deloc a\u0219a cum m\u0103 a\u0219teptam. Proiectele pe care le-am dezvoltat \u00een timpul liber, care m\u0103 inspirau \u0219i \u00eemi aduceau o mare satisfac\u021bie, nu aveau nimic \u00een comun cu munca. Tot ce m-am preg\u0103tit \u0219i despre ce am visat a fost spulberat de realitate. Acesta este un factor care te distruge, m-am sim\u021bit foarte dezam\u0103git \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eendoiesc de mine. Sarcini plictisitoare \u0219i munc\u0103 monoton\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu m-au epuizat. Voiam s\u0103 m\u0103 dezvolt, am propus idei noi, instrumente noi, dar, \u00een cea mai mare parte, nu erau necesare pentru afacere, tot ce exist\u0103 deja aduce bani, deci este bine. Nu mai vorbesc despre lucrurile pe care le po\u021bi citi \u00een articole \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bi inteligente: programarea este un hobby extrem de bine pl\u0103tit, din care derivezi pl\u0103cere \u0219i mai prime\u0219ti \u0219i bani pentru asta. Poate c\u0103 \u00een anumite privin\u021be este adev\u0103rat, dar este o cale grea de a te descoperi \u0219i de a g\u0103si ceea ce te intereseaz\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat, inclusiv \u0219i munca dorit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Remarc c\u0103 aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 filtreaz\u0103 \u0219i mai multe persoane care au avut dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een a dep\u0103\u0219i obstacolele anterioare \u0219i pur \u0219i simplu nu au ob\u021binut ceea ce \u0219i-au dorit. Este important s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 a fi programator nu este hobby-ul t\u0103u preferat, cel pu\u021bin la \u00eenceputul carierei. Este o munc\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 care rareori aduce satisfac\u021bie, dar aduce bani. Este foarte important cum te preg\u0103te\u0219ti pentru a dep\u0103\u0219i aceast\u0103 dificultate. Aici este foarte u\u0219or s\u0103 renun\u021bi \u0219i atunci \u00eentreaga ta atitudine fa\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 se va transforma \u00eentr-o simpl\u0103 necesitate de a c\u00e2\u0219tiga bani, iar dezvoltarea profesional\u0103 va fi oprit\u0103, ceea ce este inacceptabil \u00een cariera unui programator. Trebuie s\u0103 te dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 te preg\u0103te\u0219ti corect; \u00een\u021belege c\u0103 munca este un instrument al c\u0103rui comportament depinde doar de tine. Apreciaz\u0103 toat\u0103 experien\u021ba pe care o po\u021bi acumula, c\u00e2nd va veni timpul, vei avea suficient\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 pentru a te muta la un loc mai bun, \u0219i astfel mai departe, iar cu timpul vei \u00eencepe s\u0103 vezi orizontul acela pe care l-ai visat fiind student. Dar aminte\u0219te-\u021bi, totul depinde de tine.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen realitatea de ast\u0103zi, abilit\u0103\u021bile de programare nu sunt suficiente; trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii cum s\u0103 interac\u021bionezi cu oamenii, s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi modul \u00een care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 afacerea \u00een care lucrezi \u0219i cum anume aduci profit acesteia. Este mult mai u\u0219or s\u0103 antrenezi o persoan\u0103 \u201ede echip\u0103\u201d \u00een programare, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 dezvol\u021bi abilit\u0103\u021bi de comunicare. A\u0219adar, fii atent la orice experien\u021b\u0103 pe care o po\u021bi acumula, dar nu uita c\u0103 toate aceste cuno\u0219tin\u021be trebuie s\u0103 se completeze reciproc.<\/p>\n<p>Concluzion\u00e2nd aceast\u0103 poveste, voi oferi un exemplu concludent. Primul meu loc de munc\u0103 nu putea s\u0103 se laude cu tehnologii sau direc\u021bii de dezvoltare pe care le doream. Dar, \u00eentr-o zi, ne-au ajuns noile metodologii de dezvoltare Agile, pe care managerii au vrut s\u0103 le implementeze sub pretextul c\u0103 aceasta va accelera ritmul de dezvoltare, deci \u0219i profitul companiei. Aceasta a permis s\u0103 privim \u00eentregul proces de la etapa de ini\u021biere p\u00e2n\u0103 la func\u021bionarea complet\u0103 a noii echipe. Ulterior, aceste abilit\u0103\u021bi mi-au fost extrem de utile \u00een locurile de munc\u0103 viitoare, ceea ce subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba extragerii de experien\u021b\u0103 util\u0103 din orice situa\u021bie.<\/p>\n<h2>Care este concluzia?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dac\u0103 crede\u021bi c\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi totul, v\u0103 sf\u0103tuiesc s\u0103 v\u0103 g\u00e2ndi\u021bi bine la aceasta.<\/li>\n<li>Dac\u0103 considera\u021bi c\u0103 nu \u0219ti\u021bi nimic, sunte\u021bi pe calea cea bun\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi c\u0103 nimeni nu va pune cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u00een mintea ta dac\u0103 nu vrei tu. Aceasta nu este o problem\u0103 a educa\u021biei; \u00eenceteaz\u0103 s\u0103 pierzi timpul c\u0103ut\u00e2nd imperfec\u021biuni, deoarece munca nu \u00ee\u021bi va oferi cuno\u0219tin\u021be dac\u0103 nu le vrei cu adev\u0103rat.<\/li>\n<li>Nu-\u021bi crea iluzii c\u0103 munca \u00ee\u021bi va aduce bucurie, a\u0219a cum o face hobby-ul t\u0103u, imediat dup\u0103 ce diploma ajunge \u00een m\u00e2inile tale. Programarea este tot o munc\u0103; poate fi monoton\u0103, plictisitoare, f\u0103r\u0103 perspective, dar poate fi \u0219i interesant\u0103 \u0219i captivant\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne tot o munc\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Oricine poate deveni programator; important este s\u0103 nu te dai b\u0103tut \u0219i s\u0103 treci peste dificult\u0103\u021bile care \u00eei a\u0219teapt\u0103 pe to\u021bi cei care decid s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een IT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/458564\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! 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