{"id":35894,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","slug":"vypusk-debian-10-buster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201d","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18629\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201d\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9078f878086518e0f6f7141a93b31961.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Participan\u021bii comunit\u0103\u021bii Debian sunt \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u021bi s\u0103 anun\u021be lansarea unei noi versiuni stabile a sistemului de operare Debian 10, cu numele de cod buster.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 versiune include peste 57703 de pachete, compilate pentru urm\u0103toarele arhitecturi de procesor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PC pe 32 de bi\u021bi (i386) \u0219i PC pe 64 de bi\u021bi (amd64)<\/li>\n<li>ARM pe 64 de bi\u021bi (arm64)<\/li>\n<li>ARM EABI (armel)<\/li>\n<li>ARMv7 (ABI hard-float EABI, armhf)<\/li>\n<li>MIPS (mips (cu ordinea octe\u021bilor de la cel mai semnificativ la cel mai pu\u021bin semnificativ) \u0219i mipsel (cu ordinea octe\u021bilor de la cel mai pu\u021bin semnificativ la cel mai semnificativ))<\/li>\n<li>MIPS pe 64 de bi\u021bi cu ordinea octe\u021bilor de la cel mai pu\u021bin semnificativ la cel mai semnificativ (mips64el)<\/li>\n<li>PowerPC pe 64 de bi\u021bi cu ordinea octe\u021bilor de la cel mai pu\u021bin semnificativ la cel mai semnificativ (ppc64el)<\/li>\n<li>IBM System z (s390x) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Comparativ cu Debian 9 stretch, \u00een Debian 10 buster au fost ad\u0103ugate 13370 de pachete noi, au fost actualizate peste 35532 de pachete (ceea ce reprezint\u0103 62% din distribu\u021bia stretch). De asemenea, din diverse motive, multe pachete (peste 7278, 13% din distribu\u021bia stretch) au fost eliminate din distribu\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Debian 10 buster vine cu diverse medii desktop, cum ar fi GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, \u0219i Xfce 4.12. De asemenea, \u00een depozit exist\u0103 Cinnamon 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0, diverse gestiuni de feronerie.<\/p>\n<p>Un accent deosebit \u00een preg\u0103tirea acestei versiuni a fost acordat cre\u0219terii securit\u0103\u021bii distribu\u021biei:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Instalatorul Debian a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru bootarea cu UEFI Secure Boot.<\/li>\n<li>La crearea de partitii criptate, acum se folose\u0219te formatul LUKS2.<\/li>\n<li>Pentru noile instal\u0103ri Debian 10, suportul pentru sistemul de control al accesului aplica\u021biilor AppArmor este activat implicit. La instalare, vor fi \u00eenc\u0103rcate profilele AppArmor doar pentru un num\u0103r foarte limitat de aplica\u021bii, iar pentru ad\u0103ugarea de profiluri suplimentare este recomandat s\u0103 instala\u021bi pachetul apparmor-profiles-extra.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen managerul de pachete apt a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o op\u021biune op\u021bional\u0103 de a utiliza izolarea aplica\u021biilor instalate prin intermediul mecanismului seccomp-BPF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exist\u0103, de asemenea, multe alte modific\u0103ri legate de suportul pentru noi caracteristici ale software-ului \u0219i hardware-ului:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Sistemul de gestionare a firewall-ului netfilter a fost modificat din Iptables \u00een Nftables. Cu toate acestea, pentru cei care doresc, este p\u0103strat\u0103 oportunitatea de a utiliza Iptables cu ajutorul iptables-legacy.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen urma actualiz\u0103rii pachetelor CUPS la versiunea 2.2.10 \u0219i a cups-filters la versiunea 1.21.6, \u00een Debian 10 buster acum este suportat\u0103 imprimarea f\u0103r\u0103 instalarea driverelor pentru imprimantele moderne IPP.<\/li>\n<li>Suport de baz\u0103 pentru sistemele bazate pe SOC Allwinner A64.<\/li>\n<li>La instalare implicit\u0103 a mediului de lucru Gnome folose\u0219te, \u00een mod default, o sesiune bazat\u0103 pe protocolul Wayland. Totu\u0219i, este men\u021binut\u0103 suportul pentru sesiunea bazat\u0103 pe X11.<\/li>\n<li>Echipa Debia-live a creat noi imagini live Debian bazate pe mediul de lucru LXQt. De asemenea, un instalator universal Calamares a fost ad\u0103ugat \u00een toate imaginile live Debian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri au avut loc \u0219i \u00een instalatorul Debian. Astfel, sintaxa fi\u0219ierelor de instalare automat\u0103 a fost modificat\u0103 odat\u0103 cu introducerea suportului pentru 76 de limbi, inclusiv suport complet pentru 39 de limbi.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219a cum ne-am obi\u0219nuit, Debian sus\u021bine actualizarea de la versiunea stabil\u0103 anterioar\u0103 prin intermediul managerului de pachete apt.<\/p>\n<p>Suportul complet pentru lansarea Debian 10 buster va fi men\u021binut pe \u00eentreaga durat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la publicarea urm\u0103toarei versiuni stabile, plus un an. Debian 9 stretch a fost mutat \u00een statutul de versiune stabil\u0103 anterioar\u0103 \u0219i va fi \u00eentre\u021binut de echipa de securitate Debian p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 6 iulie 2020, dup\u0103 care va fi transferat echipei LTS pentru suport limitat continuu \u00een cadrul Debian LTS.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/debian\/15093539\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Debian \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Debian 10 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f buster. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 57703 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (i386) \u0438 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (amd64) 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 ARM (arm64) ARM EABI (armel) ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf) MIPS (mips (\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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