{"id":35991,"date":"2019-10-31T22:08:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/set-dlya-malogo-biznesa-na-oborudovanii-cisco-chast-1\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:08:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:59","slug":"set-dlya-malogo-biznesa-na-oborudovanii-cisco-chast-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/set-dlya-malogo-biznesa-na-oborudovanii-cisco-chast-1","title":{"rendered":"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Salut, stimati utilizatori ai Habr \u0219i oaspe\u021bi ocazionali. \u00cen acest ciclu de articole, vom discuta despre construirea unei re\u021bele simple pentru o firm\u0103 care nu are cerin\u021be prea mari pentru infrastructura sa IT, dar care, totu\u0219i, are nevoie de o conexiune de calitate la Internet pentru angaja\u021bii s\u0103i, acces la resurse comune de fi\u0219iere, asigurarea accesului VPN la locul de munc\u0103 \u0219i conectarea unui sistem de supraveghere video, accesibil din orice col\u021b al lumii. Pentru segmentul micilor afaceri, o caracteristic\u0103 comun\u0103 este cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 \u0219i, prin urmare, reproiectarea re\u021belei. \u00cen acest articol, vom \u00eencepe cu un birou de 15 locuri de munc\u0103 \u0219i apoi vom extinde re\u021beaua. A\u0219a c\u0103, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 un subiect de interes, scrie\u021bi \u00een comentarii, vom \u00eencerca s\u0103-l integr\u0103m \u00een articol. Presupun c\u0103 cititorul este familiarizat cu no\u021biunile de baz\u0103 ale re\u021belelor de calculatoare, dar pentru toate termenii tehnici voi include linkuri c\u0103tre Wikipedia, dac\u0103 ceva nu este clar \u2013 face\u021bi clic \u0219i corecta\u021bi aceast\u0103 omisiune.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nA\u0219adar, s\u0103 \u00eencepem. Orice re\u021bea \u00eencepe cu o evaluare a terenului \u0219i ob\u021binerea cerin\u021belor clientului, care vor fi ulterior formulate \u00een specifica\u021bii. Adesea, clientul nu \u00een\u021belege pe deplin ceea ce dore\u0219te \u0219i ce \u00eei este necesar pentru aceasta, a\u0219a c\u0103 este necesar s\u0103 \u00eel \u00eendrum\u0103m cu privire la ceea ce putem face, dar aceasta este mai mult o activitate de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri, noi ne ocup\u0103m de partea tehnic\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 s\u0103 presupunem c\u0103 am primit aceste cerin\u021be ini\u021biale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>17 locuri de munc\u0103 pe PC-uri sta\u021bionare<\/li>\n<li>Stocare de date \u00een re\u021bea (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NAS\">NAS<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/li>\n<li>Sistem de supraveghere video folosind <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80#%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_(NVR)\">NVR<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i camere IP (8 buc\u0103\u021bi)<\/li>\n<li>Acoperirea biroului cu Wi-Fi, existen\u021ba a dou\u0103 re\u021bele (intern\u0103 \u0219i de oaspe\u021bi)<\/li>\n<li>Posibilitatea de a ad\u0103uga imprimante de re\u021bea (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3 buc\u0103\u021bi)<\/li>\n<li>Perspective de deschidere a unui al doilea birou \u00een cealalt\u0103 parte a ora\u0219ului<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Selec\u021bia echipamentului<\/h3>\n<p>\nNu voi aprofunda alegerea furnizorului, deoarece aceasta este o problem\u0103 care genereaz\u0103 controverse vechi, s\u0103 ne oprim la faptul c\u0103 am decis deja asupra brandului, este Cisco. <\/p>\n<p>Baza re\u021belei este <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\">routerul<\/a><\/noindex> (router). Este important s\u0103 evalu\u0103m nevoile noastre, deoarece ulterior inten\u021bion\u0103m s\u0103 extindem re\u021beaua. Achizi\u021bionarea unui router cu un rezerv\u0103 evident\u0103 pentru aceasta va economisi bani clientului la extindere, chiar dac\u0103 va fi pu\u021bin mai scump \u00een prima etap\u0103. Cisco ofer\u0103 pentru segmentul micilor \u00eentreprinderi seria Rvxxx, care include routere pentru birouri de acas\u0103 (RV1xx, de obicei av\u00e2nd un modul Wi-Fi \u00eencorporat), care sunt concepute pentru a conecta mai multe sta\u021bii de lucru \u0219i un stocare de re\u021bea. Dar acestea nu ne intereseaz\u0103, deoarece au capacit\u0103\u021bi VPN destul de limitate \u0219i l\u0103\u021bimi de band\u0103 relativ mici. De asemenea, nu ne intereseaz\u0103 modulul wireless \u00eencorporat, deoarece se preconizeaz\u0103 amplasarea \u00een o \u00eenc\u0103pere tehnic\u0103 \u00eentr-un rack, Wi-Fi va fi organizat prin intermediul AP (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0\">Access Point-ului<\/a><\/noindex>). Alegerea noastr\u0103 se va \u00eendrepta c\u0103tre RV320, care este modelul de baz\u0103 din seria superioar\u0103. Nu avem nevoie de un num\u0103r mare de porturi \u00een switch-ul \u00eencorporat, deoarece switch-ul nostru va fi separat, pentru a asigura un num\u0103r suficient de porturi. Printre principalele avantaje ale routerului se num\u0103r\u0103 l\u0103\u021bimea de band\u0103 destul de mare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VPN\">VPN<\/a><\/noindex> a serverului (75 Mbps), existen\u021ba unei licen\u021be pentru 10 tuneluri VPN, posibilitatea de a configura un tunel VPN Site-to-Site. De asemenea, un aspect important este existen\u021ba unui al doilea port WAN pentru a asigura o conexiune de rezerv\u0103 la Internet.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen urma routerului urmeaz\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\">switch-ul<\/a><\/noindex>. Cel mai important parametru al switch-ului este setul de func\u021bii pe care le ofer\u0103. Dar mai \u00eent\u00e2i s\u0103 num\u0103r\u0103m porturile. \u00cen cazul nostru, inten\u021bion\u0103m s\u0103 conect\u0103m la switch: 17 PC-uri, 2 AP (puncte de acces Wi-Fi), 8 camere IP, 1 NAS, 3 imprimante de re\u021bea. Cu ajutorul aritmeticii ob\u021binem cifra 31, corespunz\u0103toare num\u0103rului de dispozitive care vor fi ini\u021bial conectate la re\u021bea, ad\u0103ug\u0103m la aceasta 2 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8\">uplink-uri<\/a><\/noindex> (deoarece inten\u021bion\u0103m s\u0103 extindem re\u021beaua) \u0219i ne vom opri la 48 de porturi. Acum, despre func\u021bionalitate: switch-ul nostru ar trebui s\u0103 fie capabil <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VLAN\">VLAN<\/a><\/noindex>, ideal toate 4096, nu vor strica <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SFP\">sloturile SFP<\/a><\/noindex> , deoarece va fi posibil\u0103 conectarea switch-ului \u00een cealalt\u0103 parte a cl\u0103dirii prin intermediul fibrei optice, ar trebui s\u0103 fie capabil s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00een circuit \u00eenchis, ceea ce ne va permite rezervarea leg\u0103turilor (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STP\">STP - Spanning Tree Protocol<\/a><\/noindex>), de asemenea, AP-urile \u0219i camerele vor fi alimentate prin cabluri torsadate, a\u0219adar este necesar\u0103 existen\u021ba <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_over_Ethernet\">PoE<\/a><\/noindex> (pute\u021bi citi mai multe despre protocoale pe wiki, numele sunt clicabile). Prea complicat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_OSI\">L3<\/a><\/noindex> Func\u021bionalitatea nu ne este necesar\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 alegerea noastr\u0103 se va opri pe Cisco SG250-50P, deoarece acesta dispune de func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi suficiente pentru noi \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp nu include func\u021bii redundante. Vom discuta despre Wi-Fi \u00een articolul urm\u0103tor, deoarece acesta este un subiect destul de amplu. Acolo ne vom concentra \u0219i pe alegerea ACR-ului. NAS-urile \u0219i camerele nu le alegem, presupunem c\u0103 acest lucru este gestionat de alte persoane, pe noi ne intereseaz\u0103 doar re\u021beaua.<\/p>\n<h3>Planificare<\/h3>\n<p>\nPentru \u00eenceput, s\u0103 ne determin\u0103m ce re\u021bele virtuale ne sunt necesare (ce sunt re\u021belele virtuale VLAN pute\u021bi citi pe Wikipedia). A\u0219adar, avem mai multe segmente logice ale re\u021belei: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sta\u021bii de lucru pentru clien\u021bi (PC)<\/li>\n<li>Server (NAS)<\/li>\n<li>Supraveghere video<\/li>\n<li>Dispozitive pentru oaspe\u021bi (WiFi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDe asemenea, conform regulilor de bun\u0103 practic\u0103, interfa\u021ba de gestionare a dispozitivelor o vom plasa \u00eentr-un VLAN separat. VLAN-urile pot fi numerotate \u00een orice ordine, eu voi alege urm\u0103toarea:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VLAN10 Management (MGMT)<\/li>\n<li>VLAN50 Servere<\/li>\n<li>VLAN100 LAN+WiFi<\/li>\n<li>VLAN150 WiFi pentru oaspe\u021bi (V-WiFi)<\/li>\n<li>VLAN200 Camere<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nApoi vom elabora un plan IP, vom folosi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8\">masca<\/a><\/noindex> 24 bi\u021bi \u0219i subre\u021beaua 192.168.x.x. S\u0103 \u00eencepem.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen pool-ul rezervat se vor afla adresele care vor fi configurate statically (imprimante, servere, interfe\u021be de gestionare etc., pentru clien\u021bi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DHCP\">DHCP<\/a><\/noindex> va atribui o adres\u0103 dinamic\u0103).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/370bed238c08c1409cf786a0fface77e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIat\u0103 c\u0103 am estimat IP-ul, aici sunt c\u00e2teva aspecte la care a\u0219 dori s\u0103 atrag aten\u021bia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cen re\u021beaua de gestionare nu are sens s\u0103 activ\u0103m DHCP, la fel cum nu are rost \u00een server, deoarece toate adresele sunt atribuite manual la configurarea echipamentului. Unii las\u0103 un mic pool DHCP pentru a acoperi conectarea unui nou echipament, pentru configurarea sa ini\u021bial\u0103, dar eu m-am obi\u0219nuit, \u0219i v\u0103 recomand, s\u0103 configura\u021bi echipamentele nu la client, ci la biroul dumneavoastr\u0103, de aceea nu am f\u0103cut acest pool.<\/li>\n<li>Unele modele de camere pot necesita o adres\u0103 static\u0103, noi presupunem c\u0103 camerele o primesc automat.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen re\u021beaua local\u0103 l\u0103s\u0103m pool-ul pentru imprimante, deoarece serviciul de imprimare de re\u021bea nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 foarte fiabil cu adrese dinamice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Configurarea routerului<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00cen sf\u00e2r\u0219it ajungem la configurare. Lu\u0103m un cablu patch \u0219i ne conect\u0103m la unul dintre cele patru porturi LAN ale routerului. \u00cen mod implicit, pe router este activat serverul DHCP \u0219i acesta este disponibil la adresa 192.168.1.1. Putem verifica acest lucru folosind utilitarul de consol\u0103 ipconfig, \u00een care routerul nostru va fi gateway-ul implicit. S\u0103 verific\u0103m:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cd61e3708c7103d5ae3c98f161efe809.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIn browser, we go to this address, confirm the unsafe connection and log in with username\/password cisco\/cisco. Immediately change the password to a secure one. The first thing we do is go to the Setup tab, section Network, here we assign a name and domain for the router.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ef1ff04a1307646affec85ee3f20b732.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNow let's add VLANs to our router. We go to Port Management\/VLAN Membership. We will be greeted by a table of VLANs configured by default.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ddf0d27018403f3f3ce65e07ea9e8331.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nWe don't need them, so let's delete everything except the first one, as it is default and cannot be deleted. Here, we will add the VLANs we have planned. Don't forget to check the box at the top. Also, allow device management only from the management network, and allow routing between networks everywhere except the guest network. We will configure the ports a little later.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/76a77e7fab5795ad1508aeb2258a7a24.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNow let's set up the DHCP servers according to our table. For this, we go to DHCP\/DHCP Setup.<br \/>\nFor networks where DHCP will be disabled, we will set only the gateway address, which will be the first in the subnet (and accordingly the mask).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/383bf8626bb48b1a2ce345c49305da8f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIn networks with DHCP, everything is quite simple; we also set the gateway address, then we specify the pools and DNS below:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/1787da547ce03ac5f7683fb6fbd440ac.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nWith this, we have dealt with DHCP; now clients connected to the local network will receive addresses automatically. Now let's configure the ports (the ports are configured according to standard <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.1Q\">802.1q<\/a><\/noindex>, the link is clickable, you can refer to it). Since it is assumed that all clients will be connected via managed switches, the untagged (native) VLAN on all ports will be MGMT, meaning that any device connected to this port will enter this network (more details here). We return to Port Management\/VLAN Membership and configure this. VLAN1 on all ports should be left Excluded; we don't need it.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/00fa1c761c9d1228e597d7df94917aa6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNow, on our network card, we need to set a static address from the management subnet, as we ended up in this subnet after clicking 'save', and there are no DHCP servers here. We go to the network adapter settings and configure the address. After this, the router will be available at address 192.168.10.1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/b9351e1fdd054e81143026d860b1c958.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nLet's set up our Internet connection. Let's assume that we received a static address from the provider. We go to Setup\/Network, check WAN1 at the bottom, click Edit. We choose Static IP and configure our address.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/542e032a93b3b72fe0089ff23609771e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAnd lastly for today \u2014 let's configure remote access. For this, we go to Firewall\/General and check the Remote Management box, and if necessary, configure the port. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Re\u021beaua pentru micile afaceri pe echipamente Cisco. Partea 1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/810d1ca915fdcbe1eaf0fbdb3141770c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPentru ast\u0103zi, cred c\u0103 este suficient. La finalul articolului, avem un router configurat de baz\u0103, cu ajutorul c\u0103ruia putem ob\u021bine acces la internet. Articolul a fost mai lung dec\u00e2t m\u0103 a\u0219teptam, a\u0219a c\u0103 \u00een partea urm\u0103toare vom finaliza configurarea routerului, vom ridica un VPN, vom configura un firewall \u0219i logarea, precum \u0219i un switch, \u0219i astfel vom putea pune \u00een func\u021biune biroul nostru. Sper c\u0103 articolul a fost pentru dumneavoastr\u0103 m\u0103car pu\u021bin util \u0219i informativ. Scriu pentru prima dat\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 a\u0219 fi foarte recunosc\u0103tor pentru critici constructive \u0219i \u00eentreb\u0103ri; voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 r\u0103spund tuturor \u0219i s\u0103 iau \u00een considerare observa\u021biile dumneavoastr\u0103. De asemenea, a\u0219a cum am men\u021bionat la \u00eenceput, sunt binevenite g\u00e2ndurile dumneavoastr\u0103 despre ce altceva ar putea ap\u0103rea \u00een birou \u0219i ce vom mai configura.<\/p>\n<p>Contactele mele:<br \/>\nTelegram: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/hebelz\/\" class=\"user_link\">hebelz<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nSkype\/mail: kashuba@antik.sk<br \/>\nAd\u0103uga\u021bi-m\u0103, s\u0103 discut\u0103m.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/459154\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0422- \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c VPN \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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