{"id":36142,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","slug":"rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Backup, partea 5: Testarea Bacula \u0219i Veeam Backup pentru Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Backup, partea 5: Testarea Bacula \u0219i Veeam Backup pentru Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/63a738f9f09d672d072927d19517e9e4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen aceast\u0103 not\u0103 vor fi discutate diverse solu\u021bii software de tip \u201emare\u201d pentru backup, inclusiv cele comerciale. Lista candida\u021bilor: Veeam Agent pentru Linux, Bacula.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Se va verifica func\u021bionarea exact cu sistemul de fi\u0219iere, pentru a putea fi comparat cu candida\u021bii anteriori.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ozhidaemye-rezultaty\">Rezultatele a\u0219teptate<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Deoarece ambele solu\u021bii sunt solu\u021bii universale, cel mai important rezultat va fi predictibilitatea func\u021bion\u0103rii, \u0219i anume \u2014 acela\u0219i timp de procesare pentru acela\u0219i volum de date, precum \u0219i aceea\u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u00een acest caz.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"obzor-veeam-agent-dlya-linux\">Prezentare Veeam Agent pentru Linux<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 aplica\u021bie pentru realizarea copiilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu dispozitive de tip bloc, av\u00e2nd un modul pentru kernelul Linux, care asigur\u0103 integritatea copiei de siguran\u021b\u0103 prin urm\u0103rirea blocurilor de date modificate. O descriere mai detaliat\u0103 este disponibil\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/veeam\/blog\/430770\/\">aici<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Procesul de creare a copiilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor se bazeaz\u0103 pe acela\u0219i modul kernel: se creeaz\u0103 o imagine a dispozitivului bloc, care este montat\u0103 \u00eentr-un catalog temporar, dup\u0103 care se realizeaz\u0103 sincronizarea fi\u0219ierelor din imagine \u00eentr-un alt catalog local sau \u00eentr-unul extern prin protocol smb sau nfs, unde se creeaz\u0103 mai multe fi\u0219iere \u00eentr-un format proprietar.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Procesul de creare a copiilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor nu a fost finalizat. Aproximativ la 15-16% din execu\u021bie, viteza a sc\u0103zut la 600 kB\/s \u0219i mai pu\u021bin, cu 50% utilizare CPU, ceea ce ar fi putut duce la 6-7 ore de lucru pentru procesul de copiere, a\u0219a c\u0103 procesul a fost oprit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A fost creat un tichet pentru suportul tehnic Veeam, ai c\u0103rui angaja\u021bi au sugerat utilizarea modului de acces pe blocuri ca solu\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Rezultatele muncii \u00een modul de acces pe blocuri sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/a7\/sq\/9x\/a7sq9xfhuqptjyd22j2vgn78tem.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Backup, partea 5: Testarea Bacula \u0219i Veeam Backup pentru Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/538498d2113ab0696fd16d14aaef5718.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Timpul de lucru al programului \u00een acest mod este de 6 minute pentru 20 GB de date.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen general, impresiile despre func\u021bionarea programului sunt destul de bune, dar \u00een recenzia general\u0103 nu va fi luat \u00een considerare din cauza vitez\u0103ului foarte lent al modului de lucru cu fi\u0219iere.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"obzor-bacula\">Prezentare Bacula<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Bacula \u2014 software client-server pentru efectuarea copiilor de rezerv\u0103, const\u00e2nd logic din mai multe p\u0103r\u021bi, fiecare av\u00e2nd rolul s\u0103u specific. Exist\u0103 un Director care este responsabil de management, FileDaemon \u2014 serviciul responsabil de backup, StorageDaemon \u2014 serviciul de stocare a copiilor de rezerv\u0103, Console \u2014 interfa\u021ba cu Directorul (exist\u0103 op\u021biuni TUI, GUI \u0219i Web). Acest complex este inclus \u00een revizuire \u0219i pentru faptul c\u0103, \u00een ciuda unei bariere de intrare considerabile, este un instrument destul de popular pentru organizarea copiilor de rezerv\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u00cen modul de creare a copiilor de rezerv\u0103 complete<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acest mod, Bacula a demonstrat o predictibilitate suficient\u0103, efectu\u00e2nd o copie de rezerv\u0103 \u00een medie \u00een 10 minute,<br \/>\nprofilul de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a fost urm\u0103torul:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/jl\/2a\/-o\/jl2a-opslr85cuofn5d-v3norwa.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Backup, partea 5: Testarea Bacula \u0219i Veeam Backup pentru Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/992a07a65017dd05e6b9dc89414f0722.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dimensiunea copiilor de rezerv\u0103 a fost de aproximativ 30 GB, a\u0219a cum era de a\u0219teptat \u00een acest mod de lucru.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timpul cre\u0103rii copiilor de rezerv\u0103 incrementale, rezultatele nu au variat semnificativ, \u00een afar\u0103 de dimensiunea depozitului, desigur (aproximativ 14 GB).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen general, se observ\u0103 o \u00eenc\u0103rcare uniform\u0103 pe un nucleu de procesor, iar rezultatele sunt similare cu cele ale unui tar activat cu compresie. Datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 set\u0103rile Bacula pentru backup sunt foarte extinse \u2014 nu s-a putut observa un avantaj clar.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"rezultaty\">Rezultate<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen general, situa\u021bia este nefavorabil\u0103 pentru am\u00e2ndoi candida\u021bii, cel mai probabil din cauza faptului c\u0103 se utilizeaz\u0103 modul de fi\u0219ier pentru crearea copiilor de rezerv\u0103. \u00cen partea urm\u0103toare va fi analizat \u0219i procesul de restaurare din copiile de rezerv\u0103, concluziile generale vor putea fi trase \u00een func\u021bie de timpul total.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"anons\">Anun\u021b<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/449282\/\">Backup, partea 1: De ce este necesar backup-ul, revizuirea metodelor, tehnologiilor.<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/452630\/\">Backup, partea 2: Revizuirea \u0219i testarea instrumentelor de backup bazate pe rsync.<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/454420\/\">Backup, partea 3: Prezentare \u0219i testare a duplicity, duplicati<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/454734\/#first_unread\">Backup, partea 4: Revizuirea \u0219i testarea zbackup, restic, borgbackup<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nBackup, partea 5: Testarea Bacula \u0219i Veeam Backup pentru Linux<br \/>\nBackup, partea 6: Compara\u021bia uneltelor de backup<br \/>\nBackup, partea 7: Concluzii<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><u>Autorul publica\u021biei:<\/u> Pavel Demkovich<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/459550\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#171;\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435&#187; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: Veeam Agent \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux, Bacula. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 5: \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Bacula \u0438 Veeam Backup for Linux | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:09:51+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:09:51+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Backup, partea 5: Testarea Bacula \u0219i Veeam Backup pentru Linux | ProHoster","description":"\u00cen.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 5: \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Bacula \u0438 Veeam Backup for Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:09:51+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:09:51+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36142","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 02:10:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 00:57:49","updated":"2026-01-22 02:10:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}