{"id":36143,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","slug":"v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Open Invention Network sunt peste trei mii de licen\u021biatori \u2013 ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta pentru software-ul open-source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) este o organiza\u021bie care de\u021bine brevete pentru software-ul asociat cu GNU\/Linux. Scopul organiza\u021biei este de a proteja Linux \u0219i software-ul \u00eenrudit de ac\u021biunile legale referitoare la brevete. Membrii comunit\u0103\u021bii \u00ee\u0219i transfer\u0103 brevetele \u00eentr-un fond comun, permi\u021b\u00e2nd astfel celorlal\u021bi participan\u021bi s\u0103 le utilizeze pe baza unei licen\u021be f\u0103r\u0103 redeven\u021be.<\/p>\n

\"\u00cen<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFotografie \u2014 j<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Cu ce se ocup\u0103 OIN<\/h2>\n

\nOpen Invention Network a fost fondat\u0103 \u00een 2005 de companiile IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony \u0219i SUSE. Una dintre motivele apari\u021biei OIN este politica agresiv\u0103 a Microsoft fa\u021b\u0103 de Linux. Reprezentan\u021bii corpora\u021biei au afirmat c\u0103 dezvoltatorii sistemului de operare au \u00eenc\u0103lcat mai mult de trei sute de brevete.<\/p>\n

De atunci, Microsoft \u0219i-a schimbat opinia cu privire la software-ul open source. Anul trecut, compania chiar a devenit membru<\/a><\/noindex> al Open Invention Network (vom detalia acest aspect mai jos). Cu toate acestea, disputele legale legate de brevete \u00een industria IT nu au disp\u0103rut - companiile \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 frecvent<\/a><\/noindex> regulile de licen\u021biere a produselor \u0219i depun ac\u021biuni \u00een justi\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Un exemplu este litigiul<\/a><\/noindex> dintre Oracle \u0219i Google. Oracle a acuzat Google de utilizarea ilegal\u0103 a Java \u0219i de \u00eenc\u0103lcarea a \u0219apte brevete \u00een dezvoltarea Android. Procesul dureaz\u0103 deja aproape zece ani, cu succese variabile pentru ambele companii. Ultimul proces din 2018 a fost c\u00e2\u0219tigat de Oracle<\/a><\/noindex>. Acum, cealalt\u0103 companie pl\u0103nuie\u0219te s\u0103 depun\u0103 apel<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i s\u0103 solu\u021bioneze problema \u00een Curtea Suprem\u0103 a Statelor Unite.<\/p>\n

Pentru a evita astfel de situa\u021bii \u00een viitor, din ce \u00een ce mai multe organiza\u021bii (inclusiv Google) se al\u0103tur\u0103 OIN \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc licen\u021bele. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii iunie, num\u0103rul licen\u021bia\u021bilor a dep\u0103\u0219it trei mii<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cen lista , se pot g\u0103si<\/a><\/noindex> companii precum WIRED, Ford \u0219i General Motors, SpaceX, GitHub \u0219i GitLab, \u0219i mii de altele.<\/p>\n

Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta pentru industrie<\/h2>\n

\nMai multe domenii de activitate.<\/b> La \u00eenceputurile OIN, activit\u0103\u021bile se concentrau doar pe Linux. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce organiza\u021bia a evoluat, activitatea sa a influen\u021bat alte domenii ale software-ului open source. Ast\u0103zi, portofoliul companiei cuprinde brevete din domenii precum pl\u0103\u021bi mobile, tehnologii blockchain, calcul \u00een cloud, internetul lucrurilor \u0219i dezvolt\u0103ri auto. Odat\u0103 cu dezvoltarea comunit\u0103\u021bii, acest spectru va continua s\u0103 se extind\u0103.<\/p>\n

Mai multe proiecte deschise.<\/b> Portofoliul OIN num\u0103r\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> peste dou\u0103 milioane de brevete \u0219i cereri. Odat\u0103 cu venirea de noi companii, acest num\u0103r va cre\u0219te. Jim Zemlin, directorul executiv al Linux Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, a observat odat\u0103 a marcat<\/a><\/noindex>, ceea ce este mai mult dec\u00e2t datorit\u0103 succesului s\u0103u Linux OIN. \u00cen viitor, OIN va ajuta la crearea altor proiecte emblematice.<\/p>\n

\u201eActivitatea Open Invention Network \u0219i protec\u021bia brevetelor pe care le ofer\u0103 vor contribui la apari\u021bia de noi produse software deschise \u0219i la accelerarea dezvolt\u0103rii acestora\u201d, comenteaz\u0103 Sergey Belkin, \u0219eful departamentului de dezvoltare a proiectului. 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. \u2013 De exemplu, organiza\u021biile deja apar\u021bin<\/a><\/noindex> brevetelor care au ajutat la crearea ASP, JSP \u0219i PHP.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Cine s-a al\u0103turat recent organiza\u021biei<\/h2>\n

\nDe la \u00eenceputul acestui an, 350 de companii \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bi noi s-au al\u0103turat OIN, iar \u00een ultimii doi ani num\u0103rul acestora a crescut<\/a><\/noindex> cu 50%.<\/p>\n

Aproape \u00een urm\u0103 cu un an, Microsoft a transferat la OIN mai mult de 60.000 dintre brevetele sale. Conform vorbelor lor<\/a><\/noindex> directorului executiv al Open Invention Network, acestea acoper\u0103 practic toate dezvolt\u0103rile companiei \u2013 at\u00e2t cele vechi, c\u00e2t \u0219i cele noi. Exemple pot include tehnologii legate de Android, nucleul Linux \u0219i OpenStack, precum \u0219i LF Energy \u0219i HyperLedger.<\/p>\n

\"\u00cen
\nFotografie \u2014 Jungwoo Hong<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

De asemenea, \u00een 2018, membrii OIN au devenit<\/a><\/noindex> doi gigan\u021bi chinezi, Alibaba \u0219i Ant Financial. Aproximativ \u00een aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, la OIN s-a al\u0103turat<\/a><\/noindex> Tencent \u2013 cea mai mare companie de investi\u021bii, care se specializeaz\u0103 \u00een servicii de internet, dezvolt\u0103ri \u00een domeniul sistemelor de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u0219i servicii electronice. Num\u0103rul exact de brevete transferate de companii nu este cunoscut. \u00cens\u0103 exist\u0103 o opinie<\/a><\/noindex>, c\u0103 au fost destul de multe, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere faptul c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din 2012 China lider<\/a><\/noindex> se afl\u0103 pe locul \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te num\u0103rul de cereri de brevete.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, OIN a primit recent s-a al\u0103turat<\/a><\/noindex> un mare produc\u0103tor de echipamente electronice din Singapore \u2013 Flex. Compania utilizeaz\u0103 activ Linux \u00een centrele sale de date \u0219i \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile de produc\u021bie. Reprezentan\u021bii Flex afirm\u0103 c\u0103 vor face tot posibilul pentru a proteja sistemul de operare liber de riscurile asociate cu \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rile drepturilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, to\u021bi participan\u021bii la Open Invention Network \u0219i conduc\u0103torii proiectului sper\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een viitor se vor al\u0103tura un num\u0103r \u0219i mai mare de companii.<\/p>\n

Despre ce scriem pe blogurile \u0219i re\u021belele noastre sociale:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\u00cen Cum s\u0103 securizezi sistemul Linux: 10 sfaturi<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"\u00cen Date personale: caracteristici ale norului public<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"\u00cen Ob\u021binerea certificatului OV \u0219i EV \u2013 ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"\u00cen Evolu\u021bia arhitecturii norului: exemplul 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"\u00cen Cum s\u0103 configura\u021bi HTTPS \u2013 va ajuta Generatorul de Configurare SSL<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"\u00cen De ce cei doi cei mai mari produc\u0103tori de electronice \u0219i-au unit for\u021bele \u00eentr-un nou proiect GPU<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"\u00cen Indexare mobile-first \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1 iulie \u2013 cum s\u0103 verifica\u021bi site-ul dvs.?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"\u00cen F.A.Q. pentru cloud-ul privat de la 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 GNU\/Linux. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 royalty-free \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 j \u2014 Unsplash \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen Open Invention Network sunt mai mult de trei mii de licen\u021bia\u021bi \u2014 ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta pentru software-ul open source | ProHoster","description":"Open Invention Network (OIN) este o organiza\u021bie care de\u021bine brevete pentru software-ul legat de GNU\/Linux. 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