{"id":36189,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/germaniya-myunhen-advanced-immigration-guide\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","slug":"germaniya-myunhen-advanced-immigration-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/germaniya-myunhen-advanced-immigration-guide","title":{"rendered":"Germania. Munchen. Ghid avansat de imigrare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Exist\u0103 multe istorii despre mutarea \u00een Germania. Cu toate acestea, majoritatea sunt destul de superficiale, deoarece sunt scrise de obicei \u00een primele c\u00e2teva luni dup\u0103 mutare \u0219i dezv\u0103luie doar cele mai simple lucruri. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acest articol nu vor fi informa\u021bii despre c\u00e2t cost\u0103 un duzin\u0103 de ou\u0103 \u00een Germania, despre o ie\u0219ire la restaurant, cum s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi deschizi un cont bancar sau s\u0103 ob\u021bii un permis de \u0219edere. Scopul acestui articol este de a dezv\u0103lui nuan\u021be multe \u0219i mai pu\u021bin evidente ale vie\u021bii \u00een Germania, rareori men\u021bionate \u00een recenziile despre mut\u0103ri. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Germania. Munchen. Ghid avansat de imigrare\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/a0d9ed32b3d2b4d2bd61f1440b449966.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPovestea mea va fi \u00een primul r\u00e2nd interesant\u0103 pentru speciali\u0219tii IT deja stabili\u021bi, care se simt confortabil \u00een Rusia \u0219i se \u00eentreab\u0103 dac\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 plece undeva. Cei care nu se simt deloc confortabil \u00een Rusia de obicei pleac\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 o analiz\u0103 profund\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii de imigra\u021bie \ud83d\ude42.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDat fiind c\u0103 orice opinie este subiectiv\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 autorul dore\u0219te s\u0103 fie impar\u021bial, voi spune c\u00e2teva cuvinte despre mine. \u00cenainte de a m\u0103 muta \u00een Germania, am lucrat \u00een Petersburg ca \u0219ef de departament de dezvoltare, av\u00e2nd un salariu de peste 200K. Aveam un apartament decent cu vedere la golful finlandez. Cu toate acestea, nu sim\u021beam satisfac\u021bie deplin\u0103 nici din munc\u0103, nici din via\u021b\u0103. Am lucrat at\u00e2t \u00een Moscova, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een Petersburg \u00een multe companii, de la startup-uri la corpora\u021bii interna\u021bionale, \u0219i nu mai vedeam modalit\u0103\u021bi semnificative de a-mi cre\u0219te gradul de satisfac\u021bie \u00een interiorul \u021b\u0103rii. De asemenea, m\u0103 deranja oarecum migrarea masiv\u0103 a dezvoltatorilor \u0219i altor speciali\u0219ti IT din Rusia, \u0219i, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere v\u00e2rsta mea de 40+, nu voiam s\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rzii trenul.<\/p>\n<p>Dat fiind c\u0103 am locuit \u00een M\u00fcnchen, experien\u021ba mea se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een mod natural pe via\u021ba din acest ora\u0219. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 M\u00fcnchen este considerat unul dintre cele mai confortabile ora\u0219e din Germania, se poate presupune c\u0103 am v\u0103zut cea mai bun\u0103 parte a Germaniei.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cenainte de a m\u0103 muta, am realizat o analiz\u0103 comparativ\u0103 a diferitelor \u021b\u0103ri, care poate fi interesant\u0103 pentru cei care abia \u00eencep s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la o mutare. A\u0219adar, ca o introducere, voi \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i mai \u00eent\u00e2i principalele direc\u021bii de mutare \u0219i viziunea mea personal\u0103 asupra lor. <\/p>\n<p>Principalele direc\u021bii de mutare pot fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een urm\u0103toarele categorii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scandinavia<\/li>\n<li>Europa de Est<\/li>\n<li>\u021a\u0103rile Baltice<\/li>\n<li>Olanda<\/li>\n<li>Germania<\/li>\n<li>Elve\u021bia<\/li>\n<li>Restul Europei Centrale (Fran\u021ba, Spania, Portugalia)<\/li>\n<li>SUA<\/li>\n<li>Anglia<\/li>\n<li>Irlanda<\/li>\n<li>EAU<\/li>\n<li>Destina\u021bii (Thailanda, Bali etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Australia + Noua Zeeland\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Canada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Scandinavia. <\/b> Clima rece \u0219i limbile dificile (cu excep\u021bia suedezei). Proximitatea Finlandei fa\u021b\u0103 de Sankt Petersburg este compensat\u0103 de salariile foarte mici, de cultura finlandez\u0103 foarte local\u0103 \u00een companii \u0219i de promovarea excesiv\u0103 a dragostei netradi\u021bionale \u00een \u0219coli. PIB-ul mare al Norvegiei, despre care se scrie adesea, este vizibil doar pe h\u00e2rtie, deoarece to\u021bi banii merg \u00eentr-un fond, nu \u00een dezvoltarea \u021b\u0103rii. Din punctul meu de vedere, \u021b\u0103rile scandinave pot fi interesante doar dac\u0103 cineva dore\u0219te foarte mult s\u0103 fie mai aproape de Rusia.<\/p>\n<p><b>Europa de Est<\/b> este accesibil \u00eencep\u0103torilor \u0219i dezvoltatorilor medii. Acolo pot fi du\u0219i de m\u00e2n\u0103 cei care nu au dorin\u021ba de a se ocupa de birocra\u021bia complicat\u0103 a migra\u021biei. Mul\u021bi se mut\u0103 acolo cu scopul de a face primul pas, dar r\u0103m\u00e2n mult timp. Majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor din acest grup nu accept\u0103 refugia\u021bi, dar exist\u0103 \u0219i cantit\u0103\u021bi considerabile de elemente defavorizate locale (probabil de aceea nu sunt accepta\u021bi). <\/p>\n<p><b>\u021a\u0103rile Baltice <\/b>ofer\u0103 salarii foarte mici, dar promite o via\u021b\u0103 familial\u0103 confortabil\u0103. Nu \u0219tiu, nu am verificat :)<\/p>\n<p><b>Olanda <\/b>ofer\u0103 salarii adecvate, dar sunt foarte obosit de ploi \u00een Sankt Petersburg, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu am vrut s\u0103 merg \u00een Amsterdam. Celelalte ora\u0219e par foarte provinciale. <\/p>\n<p><b>Elve\u021bia<\/b> \u2013 \u021bar\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103, a intra este foarte greu. Trebuie s\u0103 existe un element de noroc chiar \u0219i dac\u0103 e\u0219ti expert Java. Acolo totul este foarte scump, iar suportul social este foarte limitat. Dar este dr\u0103gu\u021b \u0219i frumos.<\/p>\n<p><b>Restul Europei Centrale<\/b> s-a deteriorat foarte mult \u00een ultima vreme. Pia\u021ba IT nu se dezvolt\u0103, iar calitatea vie\u021bii scade. Nu sunt sigur c\u0103 nivelul de confort acum este mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een Europa de Est. <\/p>\n<p><b>SUA. <\/b>O \u021bar\u0103 pentru iubitori. Despre ea \u0219tie toat\u0103 lumea, nu are sens s\u0103 scriem.<\/p>\n<p><b>Anglia<\/b> nu mai este ce a fost. Mul\u021bi fug din cauza medicinei groaznice \u0219i a 'invaziei' Londrei de c\u0103tre reprezentan\u021bi ai popoarelor indiene \u0219i musulmane. Posibilitatea de a tr\u0103i \u0219tiind doar limba englez\u0103 este atr\u0103g\u0103toare, dar este la fel de atr\u0103g\u0103toare \u0219i pentru un miliard de al\u021bi oameni de pe planet\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><b>Irlanda <\/b>este pu\u021bin rece \u0219i sumbr\u0103 \u0219i, probabil, se potrive\u0219te mai bine startup-urilor datorit\u0103 avantajelor fiscale. De asemenea, oamenii scriu c\u0103 pre\u021burile la locuin\u021be au crescut semnificativ. \u00cen general, \u021b\u0103rile anglofone sunt deja oarecum supra\u00eenc\u0103lzite. <\/p>\n<p><b>EAU <\/b>permite s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tigi o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de bani, deoarece acolo impozitul pe venit este zero, iar salariul brut este ceva mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een Germania. Nu este foarte clar cum este s\u0103 tr\u0103ie\u0219ti acolo vara, la +40 de grade. De asemenea, din cauza lipsei unui program de ob\u021binere a permisului de \u0219edere permanent\u0103 \u0219i a cet\u0103\u021beniei, nu este foarte clar unde s\u0103 te duci cu banii c\u00e2\u0219tiga\u021bi. <\/p>\n<p><b>Sta\u021biuni<\/b> sunt potrivite doar pentru cei f\u0103r\u0103 copii sau ca un experiment pe termen scurt. Nu este cazul meu. <\/p>\n<p><b>Australia + Noua Zeeland\u0103<\/b> sunt interesante, dar foarte departe. Am c\u00e2\u021biva cunoscu\u021bi care au dorit exact acolo s\u0103 se mut\u0103. \u00cen principal din cauza climatului. <\/p>\n<p><b>Canada<\/b> \u2013 un analog al Scandinaviei, dar cu limbi normale. Sensul mut\u0103rii acolo nu este foarte clar. Probabil este o op\u021biune pentru cei care iubesc foarte mult SUA, dar nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 ajung\u0103 acolo p\u00e2n\u0103 acum. <\/p>\n<p>Acum, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it, despre Germania. Germania, \u00een compara\u021bie cu op\u021biunile de mai sus, pare destul de atr\u0103g\u0103toare. Un climat bun, o limb\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103, o modalitate simpl\u0103 de ob\u021binere a permisului de munc\u0103 (Carte Albastr\u0103), o economie \u0219i un sistem de s\u0103n\u0103tate relativ dezvoltate. De aceea, anual, zeci de mii de speciali\u0219ti califica\u021bi din diferite \u021b\u0103ri \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103seasc\u0103 fericirea acolo. Voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 descriu c\u00e2teva aspecte interesante ale vie\u021bii \u00een aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 mai jos. <\/p>\n<p><b>Locuin\u021b\u0103.<\/b> Prima surpriz\u0103 v\u0103 a\u0219teapt\u0103 deja la \u00eenceput, c\u00e2nd, dup\u0103 ob\u021binerea contractului de munc\u0103, ve\u021bi \u00eencepe s\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi o locuin\u021b\u0103. Probabil c\u0103 deja \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 este greu s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti o locuin\u021b\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ele bune din Germania, dar expresia \u201enu este u\u0219or\u201d nu reflect\u0103 situa\u021bia real\u0103. \u00cen M\u00fcnchen, c\u0103utarea unui apartament va deveni o rutin\u0103 zilnic\u0103 pentru voi, la fel ca \u0219i periajul din\u021bilor diminea\u021ba. Chiar dac\u0103 g\u0103si\u021bi ceva, nu o s\u0103 v\u0103 plac\u0103 \u0219i ve\u021bi continua s\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi alte op\u021biuni.<\/p>\n<p>Problema este c\u0103 \u00een Germania este popular s\u0103 \u00eenchiriezi locuin\u021be \u00een loc s\u0103 cumperi. Aceasta ar trebui s\u0103 ofere flexibilitate la mut\u0103ri \u0219i s\u0103 nu impun\u0103 credite ipotecare. Dar asta este ceea ce se spune la televizor. \u00cens\u0103 televizorul din Germania nu difer\u0103 prea mult de primul nostru canal. \u00cen practic\u0103, \u00eenchirierea unei locuin\u021be \u00eenseamn\u0103 pl\u0103\u021bi constante c\u0103tre proprietari, ceea ce, desigur, este mai profitabil dec\u00e2t o v\u00e2nzare unic\u0103. Nu voi gre\u0219i prea mult dac\u0103 presupun c\u0103 80% din locuin\u021bele de \u00eenchiriat apar\u021bin corpora\u021biilor, care, evident, doresc s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige mai mul\u021bi bani. \u00cen acest sens, le sunt de ajutor at\u00e2t refugia\u021bii, c\u0103rora li se pl\u0103te\u0219te locuin\u021ba din impozitele voastre, c\u00e2t \u0219i pia\u021ba de munc\u0103 semi-liber\u0103, care creeaz\u0103 o cerere crescut\u0103 pentru locuin\u021be. De asemenea, un num\u0103r mare de refugia\u021bi este cazat \u00een apartamente bune \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului (aparent, aceste apartamente apar\u021bin acelea\u0219i corpora\u021bii). Astfel, oligarhii imobiliari germani v\u0103 iau banii de dou\u0103 ori. O dat\u0103, c\u00e2nd pl\u0103ti\u021bi pentru locuin\u021bele refugia\u021bilor din impozitele voastre, iar a doua oar\u0103, c\u00e2nd pl\u0103ti\u021bi pentru locuin\u021ba voastr\u0103 pe o pia\u021b\u0103 supra\u00eenc\u0103lzit\u0103, d\u00e2nd 2000 de euro pentru un apartament modest de trei camere. Comercian\u021bii no\u0219tri, care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige de pe urma verzei scumpe sau a pavelelor de strad\u0103, fumeaz\u0103 nervo\u0219i \u00een col\u021bul lor de invidie.<\/p>\n<p>Este curios c\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie cu locuin\u021bele, precum \u0219i ocuparea 100% a tuturor centrelor de migra\u021bie din M\u00fcnchen, 100 de persoane pe loc \u00een gr\u0103dini\u021be \u0219i supraaglomerarea spitalelor nu duc la proteste politice. To\u021bi suport\u0103, pl\u0103tesc \u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 la r\u00e2nd. \u00cencerc\u0103rile de a semnala problemele cauzate de refugia\u021bi vor aduce acuza\u021bii de fascism. Cei care sunt la curent, compara\u021bi fraza \u201eNu vre\u021bi, cum e la Paris\u201d cu fraza \u201eNu vre\u021bi, cum a fost pe vremea lui Hitler\u201d. Pensionarii sunt proteja\u021bi de instan\u021b\u0103, cei care au r\u0103mas pe termen lung se tem s\u0103 se mi\u015fte, pentru a nu pierde locuin\u021bele pe care le-au \u00eenchiriat acum c\u00e2\u021biva ani la pre\u021buri vechi. Familiile noi dau 50% din salariu pe locuin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i se \u00eentreab\u0103 de ce au nevoie de toate acestea. \u201eCei singuri\u201d locuiesc \u00een \u201ebar\u0103ci\u201d pentru 1000 de euro. Fetele caut\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bi locali cu locuin\u021be, iar tinerii sper\u0103 printr-un miracol s\u0103 se \u00eembog\u0103\u021beasc\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><b>Medicin\u0103 <\/b>Germania este colorat descris\u0103 \u00een legende \u0219i anecdote. Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 \u00een Germania, \u0219i \u00een special \u00een M\u00fcnchen, exist\u0103 centre medicale unice cu echipamente deosebite. Dar nu ve\u021bi avea ocazia s\u0103 le vizita\u021bi. Medicina de asigurare \u00een Germania este departe de ceea ce se poveste\u0219te de obicei despre medicina din Germania. <\/p>\n<p>Cu salariul unui dezvoltator IT \u00een Sankt Petersburg, asigurarea aproape c\u0103 nu v\u0103 este necesar\u0103, cu excep\u021bia celor mai grave cazuri. Ve\u021bi putea achizi\u021biona cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 aproape orice serviciu medical. Chiar \u0219i cele mai complicate opera\u021bii cost\u0103 mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t salariul lunar. \u00cen Germania, cu salariul unui specialist IT, va fi greu s\u0103 chema\u021bi medicul acas\u0103 pentru 300 de euro \u0219i s\u0103 face\u021bi un RMN pentru 500-1000 de euro. \u00cen Germania, medicina pl\u0103tit\u0103 nu este accesibil\u0103 pentru mase. To\u021bi trebuie s\u0103 fie egali. Numai oligarhii foarte boga\u021bi pot fi diferi\u021bi. A\u0219adar, va trebui s\u0103 a\u0219tepta\u021bi la cozi cu bunicu\u021bele, iar dac\u0103 ave\u021bi un copil, \u0219i cu al\u021bi zeci de copii bolnavi. Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi asigurare privat\u0103, va trebui s\u0103 o pl\u0103ti\u021bi pentru to\u021bi membrii familiei, chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 pierderea locului de munc\u0103 pentru o anumit\u0103 perioad\u0103. Asigurarea privat\u0103 va permite evitarea cozilor \u0219i ar putea oferi unele avantaje minore \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te serviciile medicale, dar mut\u00e2ndu-v\u0103 cu familia, nu ve\u021bi avea bani s\u0103 v\u0103 bucura\u021bi de s\u0103n\u0103tatea voastr\u0103. De asemenea, este interesant c\u0103 nu toat\u0103 lumea poate ob\u021bine asigurare privat\u0103, ci doar cei pe care birocra\u021bia german\u0103 \u00eei consider\u0103 demni (\u00een func\u021bie de salariu sau tipul de munc\u0103), chiar dac\u0103 ave\u021bi un milion de ruble \u00een contul vostru din Rusia.<\/p>\n<p><b>Obtaining Public Services. <\/b>Probabil a\u021bi decis deja c\u0103 centrele multifunc\u021bionale \u0219i portalul de servicii publice sunt ceva de la sine \u00een\u021beles. Din moment ce exist\u0103 de o sut\u0103 de ani \u00een Rusia, ar trebui s\u0103 existe \u0219i acolo. Dar acolo nu exist\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi nevoie de ceva de la stat, algoritmul este cam a\u0219a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u0103uta\u021bi \u00een Google sau pe forum numele serviciului care ofer\u0103 serviciul. <\/li>\n<li>G\u0103si\u021bi site-ul web al biroului care ofer\u0103 serviciul \u0219i verifica\u021bi cum s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi un tichet de programare.<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u021bine\u021bi un tichet de programare pe site. \u00cen unele cazuri, cum ar fi pentru a ob\u021bine Cardul Albastru, nu exist\u0103 tichete. Acestea sunt postate diminea\u021ba pe site \u00een c\u00e2te c\u00e2teva buc\u0103\u021bi. Trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 trezi\u021bi la 7 diminea\u021ba \u0219i s\u0103 actualiza\u021bi pagina site-ului la fiecare minut pentru a reu\u0219i s\u0103 face\u021bi clic pe biletul ap\u0103rut.<\/li>\n<li>Aduna 100500 de acte necesare pentru a ob\u021bine serviciul<\/li>\n<li>Veni\u021bi la ora stabilit\u0103. Ave\u021bi la dumneavoastr\u0103 numerar pentru a pl\u0103ti serviciul. <\/li>\n<li>Bonus. Dac\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi deja bine germana, unele servicii pot fi ob\u021binute trimi\u021b\u00e2nd un pachet corect de documente prin po\u0219t\u0103. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>M\u00e2ncare<\/b> \u00cen Germania, restaurantele sunt \u00een general acceptabile. Singura problem\u0103 este c\u0103 sunt foarte asem\u0103n\u0103toare. Nu ve\u021bi putea r\u0103sfoi meniurile, deoarece acestea sunt pe c\u00e2teva foi. De asemenea, \u00een M\u00fcnchen nu exist\u0103 no\u021biunea de camer\u0103 pentru copii \u00een restaurante, deoarece \u00een locul acesteia ar putea fi plasate c\u00e2teva mese suplimentare. Dac\u0103 \u00eentreba\u021bi ce bere au \u00een restaurant, vi se va r\u0103spunde \u2014 alb\u0103, neagr\u0103 \u0219i blond\u0103. La magazine, acela\u0219i lucru. \u00cen \u00eentreaga M\u00fcnchen exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva buticuri unde pute\u021bi cump\u0103ra bere non-german\u0103. Pentru corectitudine, trebuie s\u0103 men\u021bionez c\u0103 M\u00fcnchen are multe restaurante asiatice care aduc un oarecare diversitate \u00een m\u00e2ncare. Calitatea hranei este medie. Este mai bine dec\u00e2t \u00een Rusia, dar vizibil mai r\u0103u dec\u00e2t \u00een Elve\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p><b>Fumatul.<\/b> Germania este o na\u021biune foarte fum\u0103toare. Pe terasele restaurantelor \u00een aer liber, 80% din mese vor fuma. Dac\u0103 v\u0103 place s\u0103 sta\u021bi afar\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 respira\u021bi aer curat, atunci restaurantele nu sunt pentru dumneavoastr\u0103. De asemenea, nimeni nu a auzit de regulile cu 15 metri de la opriri \u0219i intr\u0103rile \u00een cl\u0103diri. Dac\u0103 v\u0103 place s\u0103 \u00eenota\u021bi \u00een piscinele \u00een aer liber, va trebui s\u0103 v\u0103 obi\u0219nui\u021bi \u0219i cu fumul de \u021bigar\u0103. O surpriz\u0103 nepl\u0103cut\u0103 pentru mine a fost frecven\u021ba v\u00e2ntului lips\u0103 \u00een M\u00fcnchen. \u00cen vreme f\u0103r\u0103 v\u00e2nt, fumul de \u021bigar\u0103 se simte de la 30 de metri distan\u021b\u0103, adic\u0103, \u00een realitate, peste tot unde sunt oameni. Am fost \u00een multe locuri \u00een Europa, dar nu am v\u0103zut niciodat\u0103 un procent at\u00e2t de mare de fum\u0103tori. Nu pot explica acest lucru. Poate din cauza stresului \u0219i a disper\u0103rii? \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><b>Copii.<\/b> Atitudinea fa\u021b\u0103 de copii \u00een M\u00fcnchen este oarecum ciudat\u0103. Pe de o parte, to\u021bi politicienii strig\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103 exist\u0103 o criz\u0103 demografic\u0103, pe de alt\u0103 parte, nimeni dintre cei care strig\u0103 nu propune construirea mai multor gr\u0103dini\u021be, locuri de joac\u0103 sau spitale pentru copii etc. Gr\u0103dini\u021bele private, pentru care trebuie s\u0103 pl\u0103te\u0219ti aproximativ 800 de euro pe lun\u0103, seam\u0103n\u0103 cu ad\u0103posturile din mahalalele indiene. Mobilierul uzat, covoarele palide de pe podea, canapelele tocite. \u0218i pentru a intra acolo, trebuie s\u0103 stai la coad\u0103. Gr\u0103dini\u021bele de stat \u2013 sunt un singur spa\u021biu pentru 60 de persoane \u0219i c\u00e2\u021biva educatori. Recent, politicienii au propus s\u0103 fac\u0103 gr\u0103dini\u021bele gratuite. Se pare c\u0103 a cere bani pentru o asemenea mizerie este deja ru\u0219inos. Potrivit acestor politicieni, viitorul Germaniei este legat de migra\u021bie, dar nu \u0219i de na\u0219terea propriei progenituri. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, pentru a na\u0219te propriul copil este nevoie de medicin\u0103, afaceri de produse \u0219i alimente pentru copii, gr\u0103dini\u021be, locuin\u021be de calitate. Este mult mai simplu s\u0103 iei un exemplu gata preg\u0103tit de pe o barc\u0103 ajuns\u0103. Ei bine, c\u0103 acest exemplar va face mai mult dec\u00e2t s\u0103 se ocupe cu traficul de droguri, nu mai conteaz\u0103. Poate fi interzis s\u0103 se critice refugia\u021bii \u0219i totul se va \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi. <\/p>\n<p>O alt\u0103 legend\u0103 vie \u2013 pensionarii germani ferici\u021bi <b>care c\u0103l\u0103toresc prin lume. Problema aici este c\u0103 \u00een Germania se termin\u0103 banii pentru pensiile mari. Este pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 se poat\u0103 majora v\u00e2rsta de pensionare, deoarece aceasta este deja de 67 de ani. Nici nu po\u021bi obliga proprietarii de locuin\u021be s\u0103 le \u00eenchirieze pensionarilor pentru 300 de euro \u00een loc de 2000. Germania a avut planuri de a rezolva problema prin migra\u021bie. Planurile au e\u0219uat, deoarece migran\u021bii, dup\u0103 o munc\u0103 scurt\u0103, nu vor s\u0103 fac\u0103 nimic, dar vor s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 bine. Cum va ie\u0219i Germania din aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, nimeni nu \u0219tie deocamdat\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, Germania este dispus\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pensiile curente p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025. Nu au luat m\u0103suri pentru garantii mari.<\/b>\u00cen M\u00fcnchen exist\u0103 o <\/p>\n<p>infrastructur\u0103 biciclistic\u0103 foarte interesant\u0103<b> .<\/b>. Ora\u0219ul este considerat cel mai prietenos pentru bicicli\u0219ti. Pista pentru biciclete este, de obicei, separat\u0103 de trotuar, fie printr-o linie alb\u0103, fie printr-un alt tip de suprafa\u021b\u0103, ceea ce este mai scump, dar sensul r\u0103m\u00e2ne acela\u0219i. Un pas st\u00e2ngaci al unui pieton \u0219i acesta poate fi lovit de un biciclist \u0219i s\u0103 devin\u0103 vinovat. C\u00e2nd bicicli\u0219tii se simt \u00eenghesui\u021bi pe pista lor, ies pe trotuar. De asemenea, trotuarele sunt folosite de bicicli\u0219tii care merg \u00eempotriva fluxului. Coliziunile \u00eentre bicicli\u0219ti \u0219i pietoni nu sunt deloc rare. Desigur, se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i accidente cu copii, \u00een special \u00een parcuri, unde pistele nu sunt chiar separate. Dac\u0103, de exemplu, \u00een Sankt Petersburg am str\u00e2nge o mie de migran\u021bi \u0219i le-am da fiec\u0103ruia o g\u0103leat\u0103 de vopsea pentru a separa trotuarul \u00een dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi egale, atunci \u00een ziua urm\u0103toare ora\u0219ul s-ar trezi fiind capitala mondial\u0103 a bicicletelor. Aproape a\u0219a au ac\u021bionat \u00een M\u00fcnchen. Este interesant c\u0103 \u00een Elve\u021bia bicicli\u0219tii, \u00een lipsa pistei pentru biciclete, merg pe carosabil. Bicicli\u0219tii separat, oamenii separat ((c) Planeta Maimu\u021belor).<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen M\u00fcnchen, aproape peste tot, exist\u0103 o <b>dezvoltare urban\u0103 bine g\u00e2ndit\u0103<\/b>. Nu are sens s\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi un cartier cu magazine, \u0219coli sau parcuri. Ele vor fi peste tot. Totu\u0219i, atunci c\u00e2nd alege\u021bi o locuin\u021b\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 preferin\u021bele personale, este util s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare trei factori despre care de obicei nu se scrie \u00een recenzii. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bisericile sun\u0103 clopotele devreme diminea\u021ba \u0219i seara \u00een fiecare zi, f\u0103r\u0103 zile libere. \u00cen interiorul ora\u0219ului nu exist\u0103 locuri unde nu le auzi deloc, dar exist\u0103 zone unde poate fi \"zgomotos\". <\/li>\n<li>Pompierii, ambulan\u021bele \u0219i echipele de repara\u021bii merg cu sirenele activate chiar \u0219i pe str\u0103zile goale noaptea. Volumul sirenelor din M\u00fcnchen este at\u00e2t de mare \u00eenc\u00e2t, dac\u0103 mori la volan, tot vei auzi. Dac\u0103 feroneriile tale se deschid spre principalele drumuri ale ora\u0219ului, nu vei putea dormi cu feroneriile deschise. \u00cen M\u00fcnchen, vara, aceasta va fi o mare problem\u0103. Aeroporturi climatizate \u00een ora\u0219 nu exist\u0103. \u00cen totalitate.<\/li>\n<li>S-Bahn (metroul spre suburbii) func\u021bioneaz\u0103 foarte nesigur. Dac\u0103 te deplasezi la serviciu cu el, fii preg\u0103tit s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi uneori 30 de minute \u00een plus sau s\u0103 lucrezi de acas\u0103 iarna. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAcum pu\u021bin <b>despre munc\u0103.<\/b> Situa\u021biile sunt diferite, dar a lucra \u00een M\u00fcnchen este \u00een general pl\u0103cut. Nimeni nu se gr\u0103be\u0219te \u0219i nu st\u0103 pe timpul serii. Cel mai probabil, \u00een Germania, majoritatea \u0219efilor devin \u0219efi dac\u0103 au m\u0103car c\u00e2teva competen\u021be. Nu am \u00eent\u00e2lnit recenzii despre \u0219efi care s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze pe principiul \u201eeu sunt \u0219eful, tu e\u0219ti prost\u201d. De asemenea, companiile IT par s\u0103 angajeze mai degrab\u0103 migran\u021bi inteligen\u021bi dec\u00e2t germani mai pu\u021bin capabili, ceea ce creeaz\u0103 o atmosfer\u0103 pl\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een echip\u0103. Latura negativ\u0103 este c\u0103 nem\u021bii vor angaja mai repede un indian mai pu\u021bin calificat \u0219i ieftin dec\u00e2t s\u0103 fie de acord cu majorarea salariilor. <\/p>\n<p>Deoarece toat\u0103 lumea lucreaz\u0103 \u0219i prime\u0219te aproximativ aceea\u0219i sum\u0103, nu are rost s\u0103 se \u021bese intrigi complicate pentru o anumit\u0103 func\u021bie. Func\u021bia o po\u021bi ob\u021bine, dar banii nu sunt \u00eentotdeauna disponibili. Ca urmare a salariilor egale, \u00een M\u00fcnchen \u0219i \u00een Germania \u00een general, nu exist\u0103 o pia\u021b\u0103 de servicii premium, deoarece cine ar consuma asta? Ori lucrezi ca to\u021bi, pentru aproximativ acela\u0219i salariu, ori ai o afacere de succes \u0219i c\u00e2\u0219tigi mult mai mult. Nu este clar \u00een ce magazine, restaurante sau loca\u021bii de divertisment merg oamenii de succes din Germania. Se pare c\u0103 sunt at\u00e2t de pu\u021bini, \u00eenc\u00e2t doar cei ale\u0219i \u00eei cunosc. Cel mai modern cinematograf din centrul M\u00fcnchenului mi-a amintit de Crystal Palace din anii '90 de pe Nevsky \u00een Sankt Petersburg. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Germania, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni pe an po\u021bi fi bolnav \u0219i s\u0103 prime\u0219ti 100% din salariu f\u0103r\u0103 limit\u0103ri. Este surprinz\u0103tor c\u0103, \u00een ciuda acestui lucru, oamenii totu\u0219i vin la munc\u0103 cu nasul \u00eenfundat \u0219i tuse. De\u0219i \u00een M\u00fcnchen mul\u021bi se \u00eemboln\u0103vesc frecvent, iar dac\u0103 stai acas\u0103 pentru fiecare r\u0103ceal\u0103, 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni s-ar putea s\u0103 nu fie suficiente. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ciuda celor spuse anterior, nu ar trebui s\u0103 excluzi Germania din lista \u021b\u0103rilor tale preferate. Fiecare \u021bar\u0103 va avea propriile \u201eparticularit\u0103\u021bi\u201d. Este mai bine s\u0103 te informezi despre ele din timp \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi planifici corect mutarea. <\/p>\n<p>Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere cele de mai sus, a\u0219 eviden\u021bia urm\u0103toarele strategii de mutare \u00een Germania. <\/p>\n<p><b>Freelancing.<\/b> Dup\u0103 doi ani de munc\u0103 \u00een Germania pe Cardul Albastru, ve\u021bi avea \u0219ansa legal\u0103 de a deveni freelancer. Acesta este un mod de lucru tipic pentru germani. V\u0103 va permite s\u0103 v\u0103 apropia\u021bi de un salariu de 150K euro pe an. Poate fi comparat cu un trai \u00een M\u00fcnchen similar cu 200K ruble pe lun\u0103 \u00een Sankt Petersburg. Dificultatea const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 freelancingul presupune, \u00een majoritatea cazurilor, o bun\u0103 cunoa\u0219tere a limbii germane, ceea ce nu se poate ob\u021bine \u00een doi ani. A\u0219adar, ve\u021bi putea lucra ca freelancer ceva mai t\u00e2rziu. <\/p>\n<p><b>Propria afacere dup\u0103 reziden\u021ba permanent\u0103.<\/b> Dup\u0103 2-3 ani, \u00een func\u021bie de cuno\u0219tin\u021bele de german\u0103, ve\u021bi ob\u021bine reziden\u021ba permanent\u0103. Aceasta v\u0103 ofer\u0103 dreptul de a tr\u0103i \u00een \u021bar\u0103 indiferent de situa\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103 financiar\u0103. Pute\u021bi s\u0103 risca\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi propriul proiect. <\/p>\n<p><b>Munc\u0103 la distan\u021b\u0103. <\/b> Germanii au o atitudine relaxat\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de munca la distan\u021b\u0103, dar mai \u00eent\u00e2i este mai bine s\u0103 v\u0103 face\u021bi cunoscu\u021bi \u00een birou \u0219i s\u0103 deveni\u021bi reziden\u021bi \u00een Germania. Pentru aceasta, va trebui s\u0103 viza\u021bi un startup, deoarece \u00een companiile mari, munca de la distan\u021b\u0103 este pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 fie posibil\u0103. Dup\u0103 ce face\u021bi trecerea la munca la distan\u021b\u0103, pute\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 bucura\u021bi de via\u021ba \u00eentr-un sat german confortabil sau s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103tori\u021bi prin lume, respect\u00e2nd regula de a locui \u00een Germania cel pu\u021bin 6 luni pe an. <\/p>\n<p>Strategiile pentru rezolvarea problemei locuin\u021bei pot fi urm\u0103toarele. Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi economii sau propriet\u0103\u021bi \u00een Rusia pe care sunte\u021bi dispusi s\u0103 le schimba\u021bi pentru o proprietate \u00een Germania, s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 locuin\u021bele confortabile pentru o familie (apartament cu 3 camere sau o cas\u0103 mic\u0103) \u00een M\u00fcnchen \u00eencep de la un milion de euro. \u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 strategii pentru achizi\u021bionarea de locuin\u021be \u00een suburbii apropiate, dar cu timpul pre\u021burile vor cre\u0219te, deoarece num\u0103rul doritorilor devine tot mai mare. \u00cen plus, ca urmare a afluxului de migran\u021bi nevoia\u0219i, suburbile principale ale M\u00fcnchen-ului arat\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 ca lag\u0103re de refugia\u021bi dec\u00e2t ca locuri confortabile pentru a tr\u0103i. <br \/>\n\u00cen sudul \u0219i sud-vestul Germaniei exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva ora\u0219e mici, dar pl\u0103cute pentru a tr\u0103i, precum Karlsruhe sau Freiburg. Acolo exist\u0103 teoretic posibilitatea de a cump\u0103ra o proprietate prin credit ipotecar pe 30 de ani \u0219i de a v\u0103 bucura de via\u021b\u0103. Totu\u0219i, \u00een aceste ora\u0219e sunt foarte pu\u021bine locuri de munc\u0103 \u00een domeniul IT. \u00cen M\u00fcnchen, odat\u0103 ce partenerul dumneavoastr\u0103, care nu lucreaz\u0103 \u00een IT, \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 limba german\u0103, ve\u021bi putea tr\u0103i din dou\u0103 salarii, ceea ce, de\u0219i nu v\u0103 va permite s\u0103 cump\u0103ra\u021bi o proprietate \u00een ora\u0219, v\u0103 va permite s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 bucura\u021bi de via\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>A\u0219a cum am men\u021bionat mai sus, nu mai locuiesc \u00een Germania, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu voi putea aplica niciuna dintre aceste strategii. Am g\u0103sit un loc de munc\u0103 \u00een Elve\u021bia. Elve\u021bia nu este nici ea o \u021bar\u0103 perfect\u0103. Cu toate acestea, \u00een timp ce despre Germania se pot auzi diverse p\u0103reri, eu nu am \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00eenc\u0103 pove\u0219ti negative despre mutarea \u00een Elve\u021bia. A\u0219a c\u0103, c\u00e2nd am primit biletul meu norocos, lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare familia \u0219i v\u00e2rsta mea, am decis s\u0103 aleg o pas\u0103re \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 dec\u00e2t doi \u00een germanii. Elve\u021bia, \u00eentr-un anumit sens, este \u021bara buticurilor cu un abordare personalizat\u0103. Aici e\u0219ti o persoan\u0103, \u00een Germania e\u0219ti unul dintre milioanele de imigran\u021bi. Nu pot spune prea multe despre Elve\u021bia deocamdat\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Celor interesa\u021bi de Elve\u021bia ca \u021bar\u0103 pentru mutare, v\u0103 invit s\u0103 v\u0103 al\u0103tura\u021bi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/IT.in.Switzerland\/\">grupei mele de pe Facebook<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\nAcolo voi scrie despre experien\u021ba mea de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i munc\u0103 (mai ales \u00een compara\u021bie cu Germania) \u0219i voi \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i locuri de munc\u0103 care ofer\u0103 suport de sponsorizare. <\/p>\n<p>Pentru informa\u021bii rapide despre Munchen, recomand <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/traktoristi.v.munchene\/\">aceast\u0103 grup\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.: \u00cen imagine este intrarea principal\u0103 la gara central\u0103 din Munchen. Fotografia a fost realizat\u0103 pe 13 iunie 2019.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/459996\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0438\u0446, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/germaniya-myunhen-advanced-immigration-guide\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u044e\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d. 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