{"id":36270,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-19-7\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-19-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-19-7","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru crearea de firewalls OPNsense 19.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 6 luni de dezvoltare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.opnsense.org\/index.php?topic=13497.0\">la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2019. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 protocoalele ActivityPub \u0219i diaspora, Hubzilla se federeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul re\u021belei prin propriul s\u0103u protocol<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea unei distribu\u021bii pentru crearea de firewall-uri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opnsense.org\">OPNsense 19.7<\/a><\/noindex>, care este o ramur\u0103 a proiectului pfSense, creat\u0103 cu scopul de a forma o distribu\u021bie complet deschis\u0103, care s\u0103 aib\u0103 func\u021bionalitate la nivelul solu\u021biilor comerciale pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea firewall-urilor \u0219i gateway-urilor de re\u021bea. Spre deosebire de pfSense, proiectul se pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca fiind dezvoltat de comunitate, nefiind controlat de o singur\u0103 companie, av\u00e2nd un proces de dezvoltare complet transparent \u0219i oferind posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii oric\u0103ror inova\u021bii \u00een produse externe, inclusiv comerciale. Codurile surs\u0103 ale componentelor distribu\u021biei, precum \u0219i instrumentele utilizate pentru compilare, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/opnsense\/\">sunt distribuite<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba BSD. Versiuni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mirror.venturasystems.tech\/opnsense\/releases\/mirror\/\">sunt preg\u0103tite<\/a><\/noindex> sub form\u0103 de LiveCD \u0219i imagine de sistem pentru scriere pe unit\u0103\u021bi Flash (290 MB). <\/p>\n<p>Con\u021binutul de baz\u0103 al distribu\u021biei se bazeaz\u0103 pe codul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49808\">HardenedBSD 11<\/a><\/noindex>, care suport\u0103 un fork sincronizat al FreeBSD, \u00een care sunt integrate mecanisme suplimentare de protec\u021bie \u0219i tehnici de combatere a metodelor de exploatare a vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor. Printre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/opnsense.org\/about\/features\">posibilit\u0103\u021bile<\/a><\/noindex> OPNsense se num\u0103r\u0103 un instrumentar complet deschis de compilare, posibilitatea instal\u0103rii sub form\u0103 de pachete deasupra FreeBSD obi\u0219nuit, un sistem de echilibrare a \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii, o interfa\u021b\u0103 web pentru organizarea conect\u0103rii utilizatorilor la re\u021bea (Captive portal), existen\u021ba mecanismelor de monitorizare a st\u0103rilor conexiunilor (firewall stateful bazat pe pf), stabilirea limit\u0103rilor l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103, filtrarea traficului, crearea de VPN pe baza IPsec, OpenVPN \u0219i PPTP, integrarea cu LDAP \u0219i RADIUS, suport pentru DDNS (DNS dinamic), un sistem de rapoarte vizuale \u0219i grafice. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, distribu\u021bia ofer\u0103 instrumente pentru crearea de configura\u021bii de toleran\u021b\u0103 la defecte, bazate pe utilizarea protocolului CARP, care permit lansarea unui nod de rezerv\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 firewall-ul principal, care va fi sincronizat automat la nivel de configura\u021bie \u0219i va prelua sarcina \u00een caz de defectare a nodului principal. Administratorului i se ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 modern\u0103 \u0219i simpl\u0103 pentru configurarea firewall-ului, construit\u0103 cu ajutorul framework-ului web Bootstrap.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Incorporat\u0103 posibilitatea de a trimite log-uri pe un server remote, utiliz\u00e2nd Syslog-ng;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ad\u0103ugat o list\u0103 separat\u0103 pentru vizualizarea regulilor de filtrare a pachetelor generate automat;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ad\u0103ugat\u0103 statistic\u0103 pentru toate regulile de filtrare a pachetelor;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit managementul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.netgate.com\/docs\/pfsense\/firewall\/aliases.html\">aliasurilor<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een regulile firewall-ului (permit utilizarea variabilelor \u00een loc de gazde, numere de porturi \u0219i subre\u021bele). Ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de import \u0219i export al aliasurilor \u00een format JSON. A ap\u0103rut op\u021bional posibilitatea de a \u021bine statistic\u0103 pentru aliasuri;\n<li class=\"l\"> Rescris codul pentru procesarea \u0219i comutarea gateway-urilor;\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de sincronizare a grupurilor LDAP;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a trimite cereri pentru semnarea certificatelor;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru tunelarea rutelor prin IPsec (VTI);\n<li class=\"l\"> Prin XMLRPC, implementat\u0103 sincronizarea aliasurilor, VHID \u0219i widget-urilor;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de autentificare \u00een Web proxy \u0219i IPsec prin PAM;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru conectarea printr-un lan\u021b de proxy;\n<li class=\"l\"> Prezentat\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii grupurilor pentru configurarea privilegiilor de conectare prin proxy;\n<li class=\"l\"> Preg\u0103tite pluginuri pentru Netdata, WireGuard, Maltrail \u0219i Mail-Backup (PGP). Serverele Dpinger \u0219i DHCP au fost portate \u00een sistemul de pluginuri;\n<li class=\"l\"> Actualizate traducerile \u00een limba rus\u0103;\n<li class=\"l\"> Activat\u0103 versiunea nou\u0103 de Bootstrap 3.4, LibreSSL 2.9, Unbound 1.9, PHP 7.2, Python 3.7 \u0219i Squid 4.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51116\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 19.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 pfSense, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\" 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