{"id":36539,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kakovo-eto-slushat-kod-so-skorostyu-1000-slov-v-minutu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:14","slug":"kakovo-eto-slushat-kod-so-skorostyu-1000-slov-v-minutu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/kakovo-eto-slushat-kod-so-skorostyu-1000-slov-v-minutu","title":{"rendered":"Cum este s\u0103 ascul\u021bi codul cu viteza de 1000 de cuvinte pe minut","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Povestea unei mici tragedii \u0219i a unor mari victorii ale unui foarte bun dezvoltator, care are nevoie de ajutor<\/h4>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum este s\u0103 ascul\u021bi codul cu viteza de 1000 de cuvinte pe minut\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/b52544f2c8e891919957cd792fa1d982.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nLa Universitatea Federal\u0103 din Orientul \u00cendep\u0103rtat exist\u0103 un centru de activit\u0103\u021bi \u00een proiecte \u2014 acolo masteranzii \u0219i absolven\u021bii g\u0103sesc proiecte inginerie pentru care exist\u0103 deja clien\u021bi, finan\u021bare \u0219i perspective. De asemenea, acolo se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 prelegeri \u0219i ateliere. Speciali\u0219tii experimenta\u021bi discut\u0103 despre lucruri moderne \u0219i aplicate.<\/p>\n<p>Unul dintre ateliere a fost dedicat utiliz\u0103rii sistemului de containerizare Docker pentru calculul distribuit \u0219i orchestrare. La acesta au participat masteranzi \u0219i doctoranzi \u00een matematic\u0103 aplicat\u0103, inginerie, dezvoltarea de software \u0219i alte domenii tehnice. <\/p>\n<p>Profesorul era un t\u00e2n\u0103r cu ochelari negri, cu o tunsoare modern\u0103, purt\u00e2nd o e\u0219arf\u0103, sociabil \u0219i prea \u00eencrez\u0103tor \u2014 mai ales pentru un student de 21 de ani aflat \u00een anul doi de studii. Se nume\u0219te Evgheni Nekrasov, a fost acceptat la DVOU cu doar doi ani \u00een urm\u0103.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Marelui geniu<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u201eDa, erau mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i aveau mai mult statut, dar nu pot spune c\u0103 erau mai experimenta\u021bi. \u00cen plus, uneori predam lec\u021bii colegilor mei de grup\u0103 \u00een locul profesorului nostru. La un moment dat, ne-am dat seama c\u0103 nu mai poate s\u0103 \u00eemi ofere nimic despre Programarea Orientat\u0103 pe Obiect, a\u0219a c\u0103 periodic \u021bineam lec\u021bii despre OOP, dezvoltarea modern\u0103, GitHub, utilizarea sistemelor de control al versiunilor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum este s\u0103 ascul\u021bi codul cu viteza de 1000 de cuvinte pe minut\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/5fb316890001ba18c92f96387876c3d6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEvgheni poate programa \u00een Scala, Clojure, Java, JavaScript, Python, Haskell, TypeScript, PHP, Rust, C++, C \u0219i Assembler. \u201eJavaScript \u00eel cunosc cel mai bine, celelalte sunt cu un nivel sau dou\u0103 mai jos. Dar pot programa un controler \u00een Rust sau C++ \u00een doar o or\u0103. Nu am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat aceste limbi inten\u021bionat. Le-am studiat \u00een func\u021bie de sarcinile pe care le aveam. Pot s\u0103 m\u0103 integrez \u00een orice proiect, studiind documenta\u021bia \u0219i manualele. Cunoa\u0219tem sintaxele limbajelor, iar care s\u0103 aleg este o chestiune minor\u0103. La fel este \u0219i cu cadrele de lucru \u0219i bibliotecile \u2014 e suficient s\u0103 citesc documenta\u021bia \u0219i \u00een\u021beleg cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103. Totul depinde de domeniul de aplicare \u0219i sarcin\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Evgheni studiaz\u0103 programarea intens din 2013. Profesorul s\u0103u de informatic\u0103, care era complet orb, l-a interesat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021bele informatice. Drumul a \u00eenceput cu web-ul \u2014 HTML, JavaScript, PHP. <\/p>\n<p>\u201eM\u0103 intereseaz\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu. Dorm pu\u021bin \u2014 sunt constant ocupat, citesc ceva, studiez.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 2015, Evgheni a aplicat pentru concursul \u201eUmnik\u201d dedicat sus\u021binerii proiectelor tehnice ale tinerilor cercet\u0103tori cu v\u00e2rsta de peste 18 ani. Totu\u0219i, el nu avea 18 ani, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige concursul \u2014 dar comunitatea local\u0103 de dezvoltatori l-a observat. S-a \u00eent\u00e2lnit cu Serghei Milehin, care organiza conferin\u021be la Vladivostok \u00een cadrul Google Developer Fest. \u201eM-a invitat acolo, am participat, am ascultat, mi-a pl\u0103cut. Anul urm\u0103tor am revenit, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 cunosc tot mai mul\u021bi oameni \u0219i s\u0103 socializez.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Andrei Sitnik din comunitatea VLDC a \u00eenceput s\u0103-l ajute pe Evgheni cu proiectele sale web. \u201eTrebuia s\u0103 construiesc o aplica\u021bie multi-threaded pentru procesarea websockets. M-am g\u00e2ndit mult timp cum s\u0103 fac acest lucru pe PHP \u0219i m-am adresat lui Andrei. El mi-a spus: \u201eFolose\u0219te node.js, pachete npm disponibile pe internet \u0219i nu te mai stresa. De fapt, a mi\u0219ca open-source-ul este grozav.\u201d A\u0219a c\u0103 mi-am \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit engleza, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 citesc documenta\u021bia \u0219i s\u0103 public proiectele pe GitHub.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 2018, Evgheni a sus\u021binut deja prezent\u0103ri la Google Dev Fest, vorbind despre realiz\u0103rile \u00een domeniul interfe\u021belor accesibile, protezelor pentru membrele superioare, dezvoltarea neurointerfe\u021belor \u0219i sistemelor de control pentru acces f\u0103r\u0103 contact. Acum, Evgheni studiaz\u0103 la anul II de licen\u021b\u0103 \u00een domeniul \u201eInginerie software\u201d, dar a absolvit cu succes \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i finalizeaz\u0103 lucrarea de licen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eMi s-a spus s\u0103 implementez o structur\u0103 de date \u00eentr-un tabel hash. Este un lucru standard, pe care \u00eel primesc to\u021bi studen\u021bii. Mi-a ie\u0219it un cod de 12.000 de linii \u0219i multe solu\u021bii improvizate\u201d, spune Evgheni r\u00e2z\u00e2nd, \u201eAm construit un tabel hash \u0219i o structur\u0103 modificat\u0103 pe JavaScript, pentru a citi mai repede datele. Iar profesorul spune: \u201eAm nevoie s\u0103 scrii cum \u00ee\u021bi este mai simplu \u2014 pentru a putea s\u0103 o evaluez.\u201d A fost foarte frustrant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Proiectele personale ale lui Evgheni arat\u0103 mult mai interesant. Primul dintre ele este dezvoltarea standardelor web pentru persoanele cu handicap fizic. El dore\u0219te s\u0103 creeze o resurs\u0103 care s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 tehnologie asistiv\u0103 din fabric\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t persoanele cu deficien\u021be de vedere s\u0103 poat\u0103 s\u0103 le foloseasc\u0103 cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 nu se \u00eendoiasc\u0103 c\u0103 vreo informa\u021bie le va fi inaccesibil\u0103. Evgheni cunoa\u0219te bine aceast\u0103 problem\u0103, deoarece a r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 vedere. <\/p>\n<h2>Leziune<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u201eC\u00e2ndva, eram un adolescent obi\u0219nuit, cu toate membrele la locul lor. \u00cen 2012, am avut un accident. Am ie\u0219it la plimbare cu un prieten, am g\u0103sit o bomb\u0103 pe strad\u0103, iar aceasta a explodat \u00een m\u00e2inile mele. Mi-a smuls m\u00e2na dreapt\u0103, mi-a r\u0103nit-o pe cea st\u00e2ng\u0103, mi-a afectat vederea \u0219i auz. Timp de jum\u0103tate de an, am stat doar pe mese de opera\u021bie. <\/p>\n<p>M\u00e2na st\u00e2ng\u0103 a fost asamblat\u0103 din buc\u0103\u021bi, mi-au pus pl\u0103ci \u0219i pini. Dup\u0103 cinci luni, am reu\u0219it s\u0103 o folosesc. <\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 accident, nu vedeam absolut nimic. Dar medicii au reu\u0219it s\u0103-mi recupereze percep\u021bia luminii. De la ochiul meu nu mi-a r\u0103mas nimic \u00een afar\u0103 de membran\u0103. Totul din interior a fost \u00eenlocuit \u2014 corpuri vitree, cristalin. Tot ce se putea.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 2013, Jeni a \u00eenceput s\u0103 frecventeze o \u0219coal\u0103 special\u0103 pentru copii cu probleme de vedere. Profesorul de informatic\u0103, care era complet orb, l-a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 din nou computerul. Pentru aceasta, sunt folosite programe speciale \u2014 cititoare de ecran. Acestea acceseaz\u0103 API-urile sistemelor de operare pentru a ob\u021bine acces la interfa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i pentru a modifica pu\u021bin modul de navigare.<\/p>\n<p>Jeni se consider\u0103 un entuziast al Linux-ului, folose\u0219te Debian. Cu ajutorul tastaturii, se deplaseaz\u0103 prin elementele interfe\u021bei, iar sintetizatorul de voce descrie ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>\u201eAcum vei auzi ceva extraordinar\u201d, \u00eemi spune el \u00eenainte de a deschide programul.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Acesta sun\u0103 ca un cod sau o conversa\u021bie extraterestr\u0103, dar de fapt este pur \u0219i simplu limba rus\u0103 sau englez\u0103, doar c\u0103 sintetizatorul vorbe\u0219te cu o vitez\u0103 incredibil\u0103 pentru un auz neantrenat. <\/p>\n<p>\u201eA \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba asta nu a fost greu. La \u00eenceput, am lucrat \u00een Windows \u0219i foloseam programul de acces la ecran Jaws. Foloseam \u0219i m\u0103 g\u00e2ndeam: \u201eDoamne, cum pot lucra la o vitez\u0103 at\u00e2t de lent\u0103\u201d. Am crescut viteza \u0219i am realizat c\u0103 urechile mi se \u00eenv\u00e2rteau. Am revenit, \u0219i treptat am \u00eenceput s\u0103 cresc cu 5\u201310 procente \u00een fiecare s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. Am accelerat sintetizatorul la o sut\u0103 de cuvinte, apoi \u0219i mai mult, din nou \u0219i din nou. Acum \u00eemi vorbe\u0219te la o mie de cuvinte pe minut.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jeni scrie \u00eentr-un editor de text obi\u0219nuit \u2014 Gedit sau Nano. Copiaz\u0103 sursele de pe GitHub, porne\u0219te cititorul de ecran \u0219i ascult\u0103 codul. Pentru ca al\u021bi dezvoltatori s\u0103 poat\u0103 citi \u0219i \u00een\u021belege f\u0103r\u0103 probleme, el folose\u0219te pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 lintere \u0219i configura\u021bii. Dar Jeni nu poate folosi medii de dezvoltare deoarece acestea nu sunt accesibile persoanelor nev\u0103z\u0103toare din cauza implement\u0103rii lor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eSunt realizate \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t fereastra lor este definit\u0103 de sistem, iar tot ceea ce este \u00een interiorul feronerie nu poate fi v\u0103zut de cititorul de ecran, deoarece nu are acces. Acum am contactat direct JetBrains pentru a \u00eencerca s\u0103 implementez unele patch-uri \u00een mediile lor. Mi-au trimis sursele pentru PyCharm. IDE-ul este realizat pe Intellij Idea, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t toate modific\u0103rile pot fi aplicate \u0219i acolo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>O alt\u0103 barier\u0103 este neconformitatea cu standardele generale pe web. De exemplu, vedem pe pagin\u0103 un titlu mare. Mul\u021bi dezvoltatori \u00eel implementeaz\u0103 folosind tag-ul span pentru a m\u0103ri fontul la dimensiunea dorit\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, acesta arat\u0103 bine. Dar, deoarece textul nu este un titlu pentru sistem, cititorul de ecran nu-l recunoa\u0219te ca un element de meniu \u0219i nu permite interac\u021biunea.<\/p>\n<p>Zhenya folose\u0219te u\u0219or versiunea mobil\u0103 a \u201eVkontakte\u201d, dar ocole\u0219te Facebook: \u201eVK este convenabil pentru mine, pentru c\u0103 acolo exist\u0103 o list\u0103 de meniu de navigare separat\u0103. Are elemente \u0219i titluri, care pentru mine sunt o \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bire semantic\u0103 a paginii. De exemplu, titlul de nivel 1, unde este numele meu de utilizator \u2014 \u0219tiu c\u0103 acesta este titlul paginii. \u0218tiu c\u0103 titlul \u201emesaje\u201d \u00eemparte pagina \u0219i mai jos este lista dialogurilor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Facebook propov\u0103duie\u0219te accesibilitatea, dar \u00een realitate lucrurile sunt at\u00e2t de proaste \u00eenc\u00e2t nimic nu se poate \u00een\u021belege. \u00cel deschid \u2014 \u0219i programul \u00eencepe s\u0103 se blocheze, pagina se mi\u0219c\u0103 groaznic \u00eencet, totul \u00eemi sare. Peste tot sunt butoane, \u0219i m\u0103 \u00eentreb: \u201ecum pot lucra cu asta?!\u201d O s\u0103-l folosesc doar dac\u0103 \u00eemi finalizez clientul sau conectez ceva extern.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Cercet\u0103ri<\/h2>\n<p>\nZhenya tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Vladivostok \u00eentr-un c\u0103min universitar normal. Baia este \u00een camer\u0103, sunt dou\u0103 dulapuri, dou\u0103 paturi, dou\u0103 birouri, dou\u0103 rafturi, un frigider. Niciun gadget special, dar, dup\u0103 cum spune el \u2014 nu sunt necesare. \u201eDeficien\u021ba de vedere nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 nu pot merge sau nu g\u0103sesc trecerea. Dar poate c\u0103 m-a\u0219 bucura s\u0103-mi echipez o cas\u0103 inteligent\u0103, dac\u0103 a\u0219 avea materiale consumabile. Nu am pur \u0219i simplu bani s\u0103 cump\u0103r componente. Pentru un student, a cheltui cinci mii pe o plac\u0103 ca s\u0103 o studiez \u2014 este foarte nerentabil.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Zhenya locuie\u0219te cu prietena lui, care \u00eel ajut\u0103 mult \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi: \u201es\u0103 preg\u0103teasc\u0103 sandvi\u0219uri, s\u0103 fac\u0103 ceai, s\u0103 spele rufele. A\u0219a c\u0103 am avut mai mult timp pentru odihn\u0103 \u0219i pentru a m\u0103 ocupa de activit\u0103\u021bile mele preferate.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, Zhenia are o trup\u0103 muzical\u0103 \u00een care c\u00e2nt\u0103 la chitar\u0103 electric\u0103. A \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 c\u00e2nte dup\u0103 o accidentare. \u00cen 2016, a petrecut trei luni \u00eentr-un centru de reabilitare, unde a cerut ajutorul unui profesor pentru chitar\u0103. La \u00eenceput, juca cu un \u0219uval, \u00eentors pe dos. Apoi a creat un mediatoare.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eAm luat o band\u0103 pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea \u00eencheieturii, pe care o folosesc, de exemplu, arti\u0219tii mar\u021biale, am t\u0103iat-o \u00een locurile de separa\u021bie dintre degete \u0219i am \u00eentins-o pe antebra\u021b. Exist\u0103 o pernu\u021b\u0103 de spum\u0103 care protejeaz\u0103 \u00eencheietura de daune - de aceasta am prins mediatoare, pe care fratele meu le-a t\u0103iat dintr-o spatul\u0103 din plastic. A ie\u0219it un fel de limb\u0103 lung\u0103 din plastic, cu care c\u00e2nt la corzi - at\u00e2t prin arpeggiu, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin b\u0103tut.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Explozia a afectat timpanul, astfel c\u0103 Zhenia nu aude frecven\u021bele joase. La chitara lui nu exist\u0103 a \u0219asea corad\u0103 (cea mai grav\u0103), iar a cincea este acordat\u0103 diferit. C\u00e2nt\u0103 \u00een principal solo-uri.<\/p>\n<p>Dar activit\u0103\u021bile principale r\u0103m\u00e2n dezvoltarea \u0219i cercetarea.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Proteza de m\u00e2n\u0103<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cum este s\u0103 ascul\u021bi codul cu viteza de 1000 de cuvinte pe minut\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/c143c4514437584a14eb61b50d865090.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nUnul dintre proiecte este dezvoltarea unei proteze pentru membrele superioare cu un sistem de control inteligent. \u00cen 2016, Zhenia a venit la o persoan\u0103 care se ocupa de dezvoltarea protezei \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103-l ajute la testare. \u00cen 2017, au participat la hackathon-ul \u201eNeurostart\u201d. \u00cen echipa de trei persoane, Zhenia a programat controlerele de nivel sc\u0103zut. Ceilal\u021bi doi - au construit modelele \u0219i au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat re\u021belele neuronale pentru sistemul de control. <\/p>\n<p>Acum, Zhenia a preluat \u00eentreaga parte software a proiectului. Folose\u0219te br\u0103\u021bara Myo Armband pentru a citi poten\u021bialele muschilor, construie\u0219te maskele pe baza acestora \u0219i aplic\u0103 modele de re\u021bele neuronale pentru recunoa\u0219terea gesturilor - pe aceasta se bazeaz\u0103 sistemul de control.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u00cen br\u0103\u021bar\u0103 sunt opt senzori. Ei transmit schimb\u0103rile poten\u021bialelor la orice dispozitiv de intrare. Am descompus manual SDK-ul lor, am decompilat tot ce aveam nevoie \u0219i am scris propria libr\u0103rie \u00een Python pentru a citi datele. Evident, datele nu sunt suficiente. Chiar dac\u0103 a\u0219 pune un miliard de senzori pe piele, tot nu ar fi suficient. Pielea se mi\u0219c\u0103 deasupra mu\u0219chilor, iar datele se amestec\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen viitor, Jena pl\u0103nuie\u0219te s\u0103 implanteze sub piele \u0219i \u00een mu\u0219chi c\u00e2teva senzori. Ar fi \u00eencercat deja acest lucru \u2013 dar \u00een Rusia astfel de interven\u021bii sunt interzise. Dac\u0103 un chirurg implanteaz\u0103 unui om echipament necertificat sub piele, va pierde diploma. Cu toate acestea, Jena a cusut un senzor \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 \u2013 un RFID, ca \u00een cheile electronice, pentru a deschide interfonul sau orice lac\u0103t la care va fi legat cheia.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Ochi artificial<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00cempreun\u0103 cu Bogdan \u0218cheglov, biochimist \u0219i biofizician, Jena lucreaz\u0103 la prototipul unui ochi artificial. Bogdan se ocup\u0103 de modelarea 3D a globului ocular \u0219i de conectarea tuturor circuitelor \u00een modelul tridimensional cu nervul optic, \u00een timp ce Jena construie\u0219te un model matematic. <\/p>\n<p>\u201eAm studiat o ton\u0103 de literatur\u0103 despre omologii existen\u021bi, tehnologiile care au fost pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i sunt acum, \u0219i am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 recunoa\u0219terea imaginilor nu mai este relevant\u0103. Dar am aflat c\u0103 anterior fusese creat\u0103 o matrice pentru \u00eenregistrarea fotonilor \u0219i a energiei acestora. Am decis s\u0103 dezvolt\u0103m o astfel de matrice \u00eentr-o dimensiune redus\u0103, care ar putea \u00eenregistra m\u0103car un set minim de fotoni \u0219i pe baza acestora s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 un impuls electric. Astfel, ne eliber\u0103m de stratul intermediar al imaginii clare \u0219i al recunoa\u0219terii acesteia \u2013 lucr\u0103m pur \u0219i simplu direct.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ca urmare, va rezulta o viziune nu tocmai \u00een sensul clasic. Dar, a\u0219a cum spune Jena, restul nervului optic ar trebui s\u0103 perceap\u0103 stimulii electrici a\u0219a cum \u00eei percepe de la un ochi adev\u0103rat. \u00cen 2018, au discutat proiectul cu rectorul Universit\u0103\u021bii Tehnice Maritime, Gleb Turi\u0219in, \u0219i cu mentorul Skolkovo, Olga Velichko. Ace\u0219tia au confirmat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 poate fi solu\u021bionat\u0103 cu tehnologiile care exist\u0103 deja \u00een lume.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eDar aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este \u0219i mai complex\u0103 dec\u00e2t dezvoltarea protezelor. Nu putem nici m\u0103car s\u0103 facem experiment pe broa\u0219te pentru a verifica c\u00e2t de bine genereaz\u0103 retin\u0103 impulsurile, cum depind acestea de diferite lumini, ce zon\u0103 genereaz\u0103 mai mult, ce zon\u0103 mai pu\u021bin. Este nevoie de finan\u021bare, care s\u0103 ne permit\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenchiriem un laborator \u0219i s\u0103 angaj\u0103m oameni pentru a decomprima sarcinile \u0219i a scurta termenele. Plus costurile pentru toate materialele necesare. De obicei, toate se reduc la bani.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Birocra\u021bie<\/h2>\n<p>\nBogdan \u0219i Genia s-au adresat Skolkovo pentru finan\u021bare, dar au primit un refuz - acolo ajung doar produsele finite cu poten\u021bial comercial, nu proiectele de cercetare aflate \u00een stadiul incipient.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ciuda neobi\u0219nuitului parcurs al lui Genia, a abilit\u0103\u021bilor sale \u0219i a succeselor inspiratoare - este surprinz\u0103tor c\u00e2t de mult \u00eei \u00eempiedic\u0103 birocra\u021bia. Este deosebit de frustrant s\u0103 auzi despre asta pe fondul \u0219tirilor. Iat\u0103 un alt 'produs necesar oamenilor' (o aplica\u021bie de fotografii, optimizarea publicit\u0103\u021bii sau noi tipuri de chaturi) care prime\u0219te milioane de dolari \u00een venituri \u0219i investi\u021bii. \u00cen schimb, un entuziast necunoscut nu \u0219tie ce s\u0103 fac\u0103 cu ideile sale.<\/p>\n<p>Anul acesta, Genia a c\u00e2\u0219tigat un curs gratuit de \u0219ase luni \u00een Austria printr-un program de parteneriat \u00eentre universit\u0103\u021bi - dar nu poate merge acolo. Pentru confirmarea vizei, sunt necesare garan\u021bii c\u0103 are bani pentru locuin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i trai \u00een Salzburg. <\/p>\n<p>\u201eApelurile la fonduri nu au avut rezultate, deoarece finan\u021barea se ofer\u0103 doar pentru programele de diploma complete\u201d, spune Genia, \u201eApelul la Universitatea din Salzburg de asemenea - institu\u021bia nu are c\u0103mine \u0219i nu ne poate ajuta cu cazarea.<\/p>\n<p>Am scris la zece fonduri, iar dintre acestea am primit r\u0103spuns de la doar trei sau patru. \u0218i m-au informat c\u0103 gradul meu \u0219tiin\u021bific nu se potrive\u0219te - ei au nevoie de masteranzi \u0219i mai sus. Lucr\u0103rile mele \u0219tiin\u021bifice din cadrul licen\u021bei nu sunt recunoscute de ei. Dac\u0103 studiezi la o universitate local\u0103, e\u0219ti licen\u021biat \u0219i te ocupi de cercet\u0103ri tehnice, atunci \u00een cadrul universit\u0103\u021bii po\u021bi depune documentele. Dar pentru o persoan\u0103 din str\u0103in\u0103tate, din p\u0103cate, nu exist\u0103 acest lucru.<\/p>\n<p>M-am adresat aproximativ la acela\u0219i num\u0103r de fonduri ruse\u0219ti. La Skolkovo mi s-a spus: \u00eemi pare r\u0103u, dar lucr\u0103m doar cu masteranzi. La alte fonduri mi-au spus c\u0103 nu au finan\u021bare pentru \u0219ase luni, ori func\u021bioneaz\u0103 de asemenea doar cu programe de diplom\u0103, ori nu finan\u021beaz\u0103 persoane fizice. Iar din fondurile Prohorov \u0219i Potanin nu am primit niciun r\u0103spuns.<\/p>\n<p>De la Yandex am primit un mesaj c\u0103 se ocup\u0103 cu o mare activitate de caritate \u0219i c\u0103 compania nu are acum finan\u021bare, dar \u00eemi doresc tot ce e mai bun. <\/p>\n<p>Am fost chiar de acord cu o finan\u021bare contractant\u0103-\u021bint\u0103, care mi-ar fi permis s\u0103 m\u0103 duc s\u0103 studiez, iar la final a\u0219 aduce ceva pentru companie. Dar totul se opre\u0219te din cauza nivelului sc\u0103zut de comunicare. \u00cen\u021beleg cu ce se leag\u0103. Oamenii care lucreaz\u0103 la apeluri telefonice \u0219i e-mailuri \u2014 lucreaz\u0103 doar pe documente. V\u0103d c\u0103 a venit o solicitare, care poate fi chiar bun\u0103. Dar scriu: \u00eemi pare r\u0103u, nu, deoarece fie a expirat termenul de solicitare, fie nu te \u00eencadrezi \u00een statut. \u0218i nu am posibilitatea de a ajunge la proprietarii fondului, pur \u0219i simplu nu am astfel de contacte.<\/p>\n<p>Dar post\u0103rile despre problema lui Jena au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 rapid pe re\u021belele sociale. \u00cen primele c\u00e2teva zile, am str\u00e2ns aproximativ 50.000 de ruble \u2014 din cele necesare 12.000 de euro. Timpul pentru str\u00e2ngere este pu\u021bin, dar Jena deja prime\u0219te sprijin din partea multora. Poate c\u0103 totul va merge bine.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219 fi bucuros s\u0103 \u00eenchei acest text lung cu \u00eentoarcerea eroului din Austria cu o nou\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 puternic\u0103. Sau cu ob\u021binerea unei burse pentru unul dintre proiecte \u0219i o fotografie din noul laborator. Dar textul s-a oprit \u00een camera c\u0103minului, unde sunt dou\u0103 dulapuri, dou\u0103 paturi, dou\u0103 birouri, dou\u0103 rafturi, un frigider.<\/p>\n<p>Mi se pare c\u0103 comunit\u0103\u021bile profesionale mari sunt necesare pentru a se ajuta reciproc. Lui Jena Nekrasov \u00eei sunt necesari bani, contacte utile, idei, sfaturi, orice. S\u0103 ne ridic\u0103m karma.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Contactele lui Jena \u0219i alte cifre importante<\/b>e-mail: evgeniy@nekrasov.pw<br \/>\nTelefon: +7-914-968-93-21<br \/>\nTelegram \u0219i WhatsApp: +7-999-057-85-48<br \/>\ngithub: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Ravino\">github.com\/Ravino<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nvk.com: vk.com\/ravino_doul<\/p>\n<p>Detalii pentru transferul de fonduri:<br \/>\nNum\u0103rul cardului: 4276 5000 3572 4382 sau prin num\u0103rul de telefon +7-914-968-93-21<br \/>\nPortofel Yandex prin num\u0103rul de telefon +7-914-968-93-21<\/p>\n<p>Destinatar: Nekrasov Evghenii<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/461469\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439 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\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e 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