{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea sistemului de gestionare a pachetelor GNU Stow 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La \u0219apte ani de la ultima lansare semnificativ\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/info-stow\/2019-06\/msg00000.html\">la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2019. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 protocoalele ActivityPub \u0219i diaspora, Hubzilla se federeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul re\u021belei prin propriul s\u0103u protocol<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea sistemului de management al pachetelor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/stow\/\">GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, care folose\u0219te linkuri simbolice pentru a separa \u00een directoare distincte con\u021binutul pachetelor \u0219i datele aferente. Codul Stow este scris \u00een Perl \u0219i, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu aceast\u0103 versiune, este distribuit sub licen\u021ba GPLv3 (anterior a fost aplicat\u0103 licen\u021ba GPLv2).<\/p>\n<p>Stow adopt\u0103 o abordare simpl\u0103 \u0219i diferit\u0103 de managerii de pachete tradi\u021bionali pentru plasarea pachetelor: toate componentele asociate cu programul sunt instalate prin mijloace standard \u00eentr-un subdirector separat \u00een directorul \/usr\/local\/stow (de exemplu, \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). Sarcina lui Stow este s\u0103 plaseze linkuri simbolice \u00een structura directoarelor sistemului \/usr\/local \u0219i s\u0103 efectueze controlul integrit\u0103\u021bii acestora. <\/p>\n<p>La dezinstalarea unui pachet, toate linkurile simbolice aferente sunt eliminabile. \u00cen interiorul directorului \/usr\/local\/stow, fi\u0219ierele programelor instalate r\u0103m\u00e2n neschimbate, Stow opereaz\u0103 doar cu linkuri simbolice.<br \/>\nPe l\u00e2ng\u0103 gestionarea pachetelor de sistem, ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a gestiona programele \u0219i fi\u0219ierele de configurare (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc etc.) \u00een directorul de acas\u0103 al utilizatorului.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen preg\u0103tirea noului release, aten\u021bia a fost concentrat\u0103 pe simplificarea instal\u0103rii, motiv pentru care unele module (texi2html) au fost excluse din lista de dependen\u021be. A fost inclus un tratament separat pentru fi\u0219ierele \u0219i directoarele care \u00eencep cu punct, \u0219i a fost introdus\u0103 op\u021biunea asociat\u0103 \u201e\u2014dotfiles\u201d pentru a \u00eenlocui automat prefixul \u201edot-\u201d cu punctul (de exemplu, fi\u0219ierul ~\/ .bashrc va fi tratat ca pachet stow\/dot-bashrc). \u00cen fi\u0219ierul de configura\u021bie .stowrc a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 gestionarea caracterului \u201e~\u201d ca director personal. \u00cen infrastructura proiectului, \u00een timpul dezvolt\u0103rii, s-a stabilit utilizarea sistemului de integrare continu\u0103 Travis CI.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51187\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU Stow 2.3.0, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPLv2). \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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