{"id":36969,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:01","slug":"podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux","title":{"rendered":"Ridic\u0103m serverul 1C cu publicare de baze de date \u0219i servicii web pe Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ridic\u0103m
\n
\nAst\u0103zi a\u0219 dori s\u0103 v\u0103 vorbesc despre cum s\u0103 ridica\u021bi un server 1C pe Linux Debian 9 cu publicarea serviciilor web. <\/p>\n

Ce sunt serviciile web 1C? <\/p>\n

Serviciile web<\/a><\/noindex> sunt unul dintre mecanismele platformei utilizate pentru integrarea cu alte sisteme informatice. Acesta este un mijloc de sus\u021binere a SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) - arhitectura orientat\u0103 pe servicii, care este standardul modern pentru integrarea aplica\u021biilor \u0219i sistemelor informa\u021bionale. Practic, este posibilitatea de a crea o pagin\u0103 HTML cu date, la care apoi se poate accesa din orice alt\u0103 aplica\u021bie pentru a le lua. <\/p>\n

Avantaje - func\u021bioneaz\u0103 rapid (chiar \u0219i cu un volum destul de mare de date), relativ convenabil.<\/p>\n

Dezavantaje - programatorul dumneavoastr\u0103 1C va fi foarte ner\u0103bd\u0103tor \u0219i va avea mult de comentat \u00een timp ce scrie serviciul web pentru baza dumneavoastr\u0103. Este un lucru foarte specific \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te scrierea.<\/p>\n

Nu voi explica cum s\u0103 scriu serviciul web<\/a><\/noindex>\u2026 voi explica cum s\u0103-l publica\u021bi pe Linux din consola serverului, precum \u0219i c\u00e2teva informa\u021bii despre instalarea serverului 1C pe Linux.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nA\u0219adar, avem Debian 9 netinst, s\u0103 \u00eencepem:<\/p>\n

Instal\u0103m PostgresPro (V\u0103 rog s\u0103 observa\u021bi c\u0103 nu este gratuit \u0219i se distribuie doar \u00een cadrul familiariz\u0103rii cu func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile):<\/p>\n

# apt-get update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get install -y wget gnupg2 || apt-get install -y gnupg<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# wget -O - http:\/\/repo.postgrespro.ru\/keys\/GPG-KEY-POSTGRESPRO | apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# echo deb http:\/\/repo.postgrespro.ru\/pgpro-archive\/pgpro-11.4.1\/debian stretch main > \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/postgrespro-std.list<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get install -y postgrespro-std-11-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/pg-setup initdb<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/pg-setup service enable<\/code><\/pre>\n
# service postgrespro-std-11 start<\/code><\/pre>\n
# su - postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/psql -U postgres -c \"alter user postgres with password '\u0412\u0430\u0448\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c';\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nS\u0103 spunem c\u0103 PostgreSQL ascult\u0103 pe toate adresele, nu doar pe localhost.<\/p>\n
# nano \/var\/lib\/pgpro\/std-11\/data\/postgresql.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
Dezcoment\u0103m \u0219i schimb\u0103m ce adrese s\u0103 asculte:<\/p>\n
\u2026
\n#listen_addresses = ‘localhost’
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nPe<\/p>\n
\u2026
\nlisten_addresses = ' * ' 
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Apoi, vom permite utilizatorilor din re\u021beaua noastr\u0103 s\u0103 se autentifice.<\/p>\n
# nano \/var\/lib\/pgpro\/std-11\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSchimb\u0103m:<\/p>\n
# IPv4 local connections:
\nhost all all 127.0.0.1\/32 md5\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\npe <\/p>\n
host all all 192.168.188.0\/24 md5
\nhost all all 127.0.0.1\/32 md5\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Mai multe detalii despre diferitele instal\u0103ri Postgres pentru 1C pot fi citite. aici<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Apoi, instal\u0103m serverul 1C.<\/p>\n
\u00cenc\u0103rc\u0103m pe server arhiva desc\u0103rcat\u0103 de pe site-ul 1C (\u00een cazul meu deb64_8_3_15_1534.tar.gz)<\/p>\n
\n# tar -xzf deb64_8_3_15_1534.tar.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# dpkg -i *.deb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u00eenc\u0103 c\u00e2teva detalii:<\/p>\n
# apt install imagemagick unixodbc libgsf-bin<\/code><\/pre>\n
Acum instal\u0103m Apache2.<\/p>\n
# apt install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
Prin consola de administrare sau prin clientul 1C, cre\u0103m baza de date \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103m configura\u021bia noastr\u0103... <\/p>\n
Acum public\u0103m baza de date: <\/p>\n
trecem \u00een folderul cu 1C.<\/p>\n
# cd \/opt\/1C\/v8.3\/x86_64\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n.\/webinst -publish -apache24 -wsdir Test -dir \/var\/www\/test\/ -connstr \"Srvr=10.7.12.108;Ref=test;\" -confPath \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
Intr\u0103m \u00een var\/www\/test\/ \u0219i vedem ce a ap\u0103rut.<\/p>\n
# cd \/var\/www\/test<\/code><\/pre>\n
# nano default.vrd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00ab
\n<?xml version=\u00ab1.0\u00bb encoding=\u00abUTF-8\u00bb?>
\nv8.1c.ro\/8.2\/virtual-resource-system<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n base=\"\/Test\"
\n ib=\"Srvr=192.168.188.150;Ref=Test;\">
\n <standardOdata enable="false"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00ab<\/p>\n
Acestea sunt schemele necesare pentru a lansa clientul web 1C\u2026 acum putem accesa baza noastr\u0103 de test din browser la adresa \u201ehttp :\/\/Adres\u0103Server\/Test\u201d (case sensitive! este Linux) sau putem specifica \u00een client \u201etipul loca\u021biei bazei\u201d adresa \u201ehttp :\/\/Adres\u0103Server\/Test\u201d, iar clientul va func\u021biona cu baza publicat\u0103.<\/p>\n
DAR<\/p>\n
\u0218i ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu serviciile web? (\u00een configura\u021bia mea de test, sunt dou\u0103: WebBuh pentru schimbul de date cu contabilitatea \u0219i toplog integrarea cu sistemul wms cu acela\u0219i nume al companiei).<\/p>\n
Ei bine, s\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m c\u00e2teva r\u00e2nduri \u00een fi\u0219ierul nostru vrd\u2026<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\u00ab1.0\u00bb encoding=\u00abUTF-8\u00bb?>
\nv8.1c.ro\/8.2\/virtual-resource-system<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n base=\"\/TestWeb\"
\n ib=\"Srvr=IP_adres;Ref=TestWebServ\">
\n <standardOdata enable="false"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n    
\n # \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b
\n <point name="WebBuh" # Numele serviciului web \u00een configurator 
\n alias=\"Web_buh.1cws\" # Web_buh.1cws - aliasul serviciului web \u00een browser
\n enable=\"true\" # cred c\u0103 liniile de mai sus sunt clare
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n <point name="TopLog" # al doilea serviciu web
\n alias=\"toplog.1cws\" # toplog.1cws
\n enable=\"true\"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n <\/b><\/code>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\ns\u0103 salv\u0103m.<\/p>\n
\u0218i acum serviciul nostru web este disponibil la adresa \u201ehttp :\/\/Adres\u0103Server\/Test\/Web_buh.1cws?\u201d<\/p>\n
De ce a fost necesar s\u0103 facem asta manual? <\/p>\n
Deoarece serverul nostru nu are interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103, nu putem lansa configuratorul pe el, \u0219i prin urmare nu putem publica folosind uneltele standard. Configuratorul de la distan\u021b\u0103, care este pe client, nu public\u0103 serviciile web pe server. Prin urmare, suntem nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 modific\u0103m manual configura\u021bia conform \u0219ablonului descris mai sus.<\/p>\n
Script pentru generarea .vrd<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 mul\u021bumesc TihonV<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Web-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, 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