{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine pe Windows 10. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wine<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 un program pentru a rula aplica\u021bii Windows pe computere cu Unix.<\/p>\n

Rularea Wine pe Windows a fost visul fanilor care r\u0103spund chem\u0103rii \"Facem ceea ce trebuie, pentru c\u0103 nu suntem obliga\u021bi s\u0103 o facem\", cel pu\u021bin din 2004, c\u00e2nd cineva a \u00eencercat s\u0103 compileze Wine \u00een Cygwin \u0219i a stricat registrul sistemului gazd\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Justificare: \u201eCe se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile vechi care nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corect \u00een cele mai recente Windows?\u201d. Dar noi \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 adev\u0103rata<\/i> motivatie\u00a0\u2014 \u201eAm suferit mult pentru arta mea, acum este r\u00e2ndul vostru\u201d.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nLa sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2008, m-a \u00eencercat o obsesie\u00a0\u2014 \u0219i eu (cred c\u0103 eram eu) am creat o pagin\u0103 WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> pe wiki-ul Wine. Pe scurt:<\/b> a fost practic imposibil, deoarece totul func\u021biona prin Cygwin, MinGW sau Windows Services pentru Unix. Pagina actual\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> nu este mult mai de succes.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 a introdus subsistemul Windows pentru Linux, iar Ubuntu se descarc\u0103 confortabil din Microsoft Store. Drept urmare, ideea noastr\u0103 prosteasc\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 practic de la sine, cu excep\u021bia faptului c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 set\u0103m manual variabila de mediu DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 acum este complet inutil. Wine func\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar cu aplica\u021bii Windows pe 64 de bi\u021bi, adic\u0103 nu cu toate aplica\u021biile care vin cu Windows 10.<\/p>\n

(Proiectul ini\u021bial a \u00eenceput dup\u0103 ce cineva nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 ruleze Encarta 97 pe Windows 10. Astfel, ca orice solu\u021bie adev\u0103rat geek, ea \u00een realitate nu rezolv\u0103 problema original\u0103 a utilizatorului).<\/p>\n

Dar vreau s\u0103 subliniez din nou: acum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 trivial<\/b>. Nu sunt un geniu nebun care a realizat un proiect fantastic\u00a0\u2014 doar c\u0103, cred c\u0103 am fost primul care a anun\u021bat public acest fapt.<\/p>\n

Cum s\u0103 fac aceast\u0103 chestie prosteasc\u0103<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Ai Windows 10 pe 64 de bi\u021bi, nu-i a\u0219a? Este singura versiune cu WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Instaleaz\u0103 WSL. Panou de control -> Aplica\u021bii -> Programe \u0219i caracteristici -> Activare sau dezactivare caracteristici Windows. Bifeaz\u0103 \"Subsistemul Windows pentru Linux\". Reporne\u0219te Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Acceseaz\u0103 Microsoft Store, instaleaz\u0103 Ubuntu (\u00een principal, pentru a-l lansa \u0219i a crea WSL). Eu am instalat Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Deschide Ubuntu \u0219i vei vedea terminalul bash.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Instaleaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele din linia de comand\u0103 bash:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPo\u021bi instala o versiune mai recent\u0103 de Wine, dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 te joci de-a prostul<\/a><\/noindex> (nu uita\u021bi de cele dou\u0103 biblioteci noi necesare pentru wine-devel >=4.5 care nu sunt incluse \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een Ubuntu!). Spune\u021bi-mi dac\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Ad\u0103uga\u021bi la .bashrc<\/code> aceast\u0103 linie:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nProbabil dori\u021bi s\u0103 rula\u021bi asta \u0219i \u00een fereastra bash curent\u0103.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Instala\u021bi VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, o versiune bine ambalat\u0103 a xorg, compilat\u0103 pentru Windows - pur \u0219i simplu lua\u021bi cea mai recent\u0103 versiune a fi\u0219ierului executabil \u0219i rula\u021bi-l. Rula\u021bi X Server prin butonul \u201eStart\u201d \u0219i XLaunch. V\u0103 va conduce prin set\u0103rile implicite - l\u0103sa\u021bi majoritatea lor a\u0219a cum sunt. Am bifat \u201eDezactiva\u021bi controlul accesului\u201d pentru siguran\u021b\u0103. Salva\u021bi configura\u021bia.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 verifica\u021bi dac\u0103 X-serverul este configurat corect, instala\u021bi sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> \u0219i rula\u021bi xeyes<\/code> pentru o scurt\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00eenapoi \u00een anii '80-'90.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Eu wine<\/code> nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru c\u0103 binarile pe 32 de bi\u021bi nu ruleaz\u0103 \u00een WSL<\/a><\/noindex>. Pe Windows 10 pe 64 de bi\u021bi ob\u021binem o eroare \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Se pare c\u0103 s-a remediat \u00een WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
\u00centre timp, s\u0103 deschidem Notepad \u00een Wine!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nTO DO:<\/b> suport pe 32 de bi\u021bi. Va trebui s\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m lansarea WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Interesant, vor func\u021biona vechile programe Win16 \u2014 teoretic, acestea ar trebui s\u0103 ruleze \u00een Wine, chiar dac\u0103 nu mai func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een Windows \u00een sine.<\/p>\n
Aplica\u021bii pe 32 de bi\u021bi prin qemu<\/h1>\n
\nMul\u021bumesc anonimului comentator<\/a><\/noindex>, care a propus cum s\u0103 abord\u0103m rularea aplica\u021biilor pe 32 de bi\u021bi.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
\u0218i acum putem face:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nCu toate acestea, Encarta 97 tot nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Pagina necontrolat\u0103 la accesarea citirii 0xffffffff la adresa 0x11df:0x00002c11 (fir 0011), deschiz\u00e2nd debugger...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 pornesc debuggerul (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nCiti\u021bi Ghidul dezvoltatorilor Wine despre cum s\u0103 configura\u021bi winedbg sau un alt debugger<\/pre>\n
\nPentru cei care sunt la curent: file<\/code> spune SETUP.EXE: executabil MS-DOS, NE pentru MS Windows 3.x<\/code>, deci trebuie s\u0103 ne \u00eentoarcem la programele rare pe 16 bi\u021bi.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 se instaleaz\u0103 \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 impecabil \u00een Wine 4.13 pe Linux\u2026 dar \u00een 4.13 pe Windows 10 \u00eenc\u0103 nu este:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (thread 001e), starting debugger...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nRead the Wine Developers Guide on how to set up winedbg or another debugger\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection section 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" wait timed out in thread 001d, blocked by 001e, retrying (60 sec)\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nCould not load wine-gecko. HTML rendering will be disabled.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Unhandled exception code c0000005 flags 0 addr 0x7b4a6abc\nwine client error:1e: write: Bad file descriptor<\/pre>\n
\nDesigur, el d\u0103 mesaje diferite<\/i> de eroare \u00een mai multe sesiuni\u2026
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine pe Windows 10. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 | ProHoster","description":"Wine este un program pentru a rula aplica\u021bii Windows pe computerele cu Unix. Rularea Wine pe Windows a fost un vis pentru fanii care r\u0103spund apelului.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}