{"id":37145,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","slug":"gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"GCC va fi eliminat din compunerea principal\u0103 a FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii FreeBSD au prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> planul de eliminare GCC 4.2.1 din sursele sistemului de baz\u0103 FreeBSD. Componentele GCC vor fi eliminate p\u00e2n\u0103 la ramificarea versiunii FreeBSD 13, care va include numai compilatorul Clang. GCC poate fi instalat din porturi, dac\u0103 se dore\u0219te. GCC 9<\/a><\/noindex>, 7<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i 8<\/a><\/noindex>, precum \u0219i deja clasificate ca fiind \u00eenvechite versiuni<\/a><\/noindex> GCC 4.8<\/a><\/noindex>, 5<\/a><\/noindex>, 6<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i 7<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Arhitecturile care depind de GCC \u0219i nu pot trece la Clang vor fi invitate s\u0103 utilizeze un instrument extern, instalat din porturi. \u00cen cadrul preg\u0103tirilor pentru eliminarea GCC din sistemul de baz\u0103, se planific\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea integr\u0103rii sistemului de compilare al sistemului de baz\u0103 cu instrumentele externe. De exemplu, pentru arhitectura amd64, \u00een sistemul de integrare continu\u0103 a fost deja ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a compila cu gcc 6.4 din porturi, care poate fi utilizat\u0103 ca baz\u0103 pentru portarea altor arhitecturi.<\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu FreeBSD 10, sistemul de baz\u0103 pentru arhitecturile i386, AMD64 \u0219i ARM a trecut la livrarea implicit\u0103 a compilatorului Clang \u0219i a bibliotecii libc++ dezvoltate de proiectul LLVM. GCC \u0219i libstdc++ pentru arhitecturile men\u021bionate nu mai sunt compilate ca parte a sistemului de baz\u0103, dar continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie livrate implicit pentru arhitecturile powerpc, mips, mips64 \u0219i sparc64, precum \u0219i pot fi instalate prin recompilare cu specificarea flagurilor WITH_GCC \u0219i WITH_GNUCXX. Livrarea versiunii \u00eenvechite GCC 4.2.1 a fost determinat\u0103 de restric\u021biile de licen\u021biere.<\/p>\n

FreeBSD nu a putut trece la o versiune mai nou\u0103 de GCC, deoarece \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea 4.2.2, GCC a fost convertit<\/a><\/noindex> la licen\u021ba GPLv3 \u0219i integrarea GCC 4.2.2 a fost \u00eempiedicat\u0103 de incompatibilitatea componentelor runtime ale GCC cu licen\u021ba BSD. Ulterior, \u00een versiunea GCC 4.4, aceast\u0103 incompatibilitate a fost remediat\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, dar ad\u0103ugarea componentelor \u00een sistemul de baz\u0103 FreeBSD sub licen\u021ba GPLv3 a fost considerat\u0103 imposibil\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> datorit\u0103 contradic\u021biilor cu obiectivele proiectului FreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i reluctan\u021bei de a impune restric\u021bii suplimentare utilizatorilor, cum ar fi interdic\u021bia tiviz\u0103rii<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Procesul de eliminare a GCC din sistemul de baz\u0103 va fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een mai multe etape \u0219i va dura 9 luni, oferind dezvoltatorilor care depind de arhitecturile GCC (powerpc, mips, mips64 \u0219i sparc64) timpul necesar pentru a migra la Clang sau pentru a \u00eencepe s\u0103 utilizeze un instrument extern. Prima etap\u0103 va \u00eencepe pe 31 august \u0219i va conduce la excluderea gcc 4.2.1 din construc\u021bia din sistemul de integrare continu\u0103, precum \u0219i la oprirea aplic\u0103rii flag-ului \u00ab-Werror\u00bb pentru platformele legate de GCC \u0219i dezactivarea implicit\u0103 a construc\u021biei GCC atunci c\u00e2nd se execut\u0103 \u00abmake universe\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Pe 31 decembrie 2019, compilarea GCC va fi dezactivat\u0103 implicit, dar va putea fi reactivat\u0103 prin specificarea unor flag-uri anume. Pe 31 martie 2020, GCC va fi eliminat din SVN-repositoriu, iar pe 31 mai toate platformele care nu sunt acoperite de sistemul de integrare continu\u0103, care nu suport\u0103 LLVM sau care nu au fost migrate la utilizarea uneltelor externe de compilare vor fi eliminate din SVN. Pe 31 iulie 2020, va avea loc eliminarea final\u0103 din SVN a tuturor platformelor r\u0103mase, care necesit\u0103 utilizarea uneltelor externe de compilare, dar nu sunt \u00eentre\u021binute \u00een scripturile de formare a versiunilor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GCC 4.2.1 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b GCC \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 13, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang. GCC \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f GCC 9, 7 \u0438 8, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 GCC […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GCC va fi eliminat din componenta principal\u0103 FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii FreeBSD au prezentat planul de eliminare a GCC 4.2.1 din codurile surs\u0103 ale sistemului de 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