{"id":37238,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:31","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:31","slug":"reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Live-distribu\u021biei KNOPPIX 8.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Klaus Knopper (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Knopper\">Klaus Knopper<\/a><\/noindex>) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.knopper.net\/knoppix\/knoppix860-en.html\">a prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea distribu\u021biei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/knopper.net\/knoppix\/index-en.html\">KNOPPIX 8.6<\/a><\/noindex>, un pionier \u00een crearea sistemelor Live. Distribu\u021bia este construit\u0103 pe baza unui set original de scripturi de boot \u0219i include pachete importate din Debian Stretch, cu inser\u021bii din ramurile Debian \u201etesting\u201d \u0219i \u201eunstable\u201d. Pentru bootare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.knoppix.nl\/pub\/os\/Linux\/distr\/knoppix-dvd\/\">disponibil\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> se folose\u0219te o versiune LiveDVD, cu o dimensiune de 4.5 GB. <\/p>\n<p>Interfa\u021ba utilizatorului a distribuitiei se bazeaz\u0103 pe un mediu de desktop u\u0219or, LXDE, construit pe baza bibliotecii GTK \u0219i capabil s\u0103 func\u021bioneze pe sisteme cu resurse reduse. \u00cen locul sistemului standard de ini\u021bializare SysV, este utilizat un nou sistem de boot Microknoppix, care accelereaz\u0103 semnificativ procesul de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a distribu\u021biei prin rularea paralel\u0103 a serviciilor \u0219i ini\u021bializarea \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103 a hardware-ului. C\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 un USB Flash, set\u0103rile utilizatorului \u0219i programele instalate suplimentar nu dispar dup\u0103 repornirea sistemului \u2014 datele salvate \u00eentre sesiuni sunt plasate \u00een fi\u0219ierul KNOPPIX\/knoppix-data.img, care, la dorin\u021b\u0103, poate fi criptat folosind algoritmul AES-256. \u00cen pachet sunt incluse aproximativ 4000 de pachete.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.knopper.net\/knoppix\/knoppix86-desktop.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Live-distribu\u021biei KNOPPIX 8.6\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/44e6ef5741c0c042e927d4b603ef0087.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Caracteristicile noii versiuni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sincronizarea bazei de pachete cu Debian Buster. Driver-ele video \u0219i componentele mediu-ului desktop sunt importate din Debian\/testing \u0219i Debian\/unstable.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 5.2 cu patch-uri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cloop\">cloop<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aufs\">aufs<\/a><\/noindex>. Se suport\u0103 dou\u0103 versiuni de nucleu pentru sisteme de 32 \u0219i 64 de bi\u021bi. Atunci c\u00e2nd se folose\u0219te LiveDVD pe sisteme cu CPU de 64 de bi\u021bi, se \u00eencarc\u0103 automat nucleul de 64 de bi\u021bi;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru computerele echipate doar cu unit\u0103\u021bi CD, \u00een directorul KNOPPIX este plasat o imagine de pornire redus\u0103, care permite pornirea din CD \u0219i utilizarea restului distribu\u021biei de pe USB Flash;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implicit, se utilizeaz\u0103 interfa\u021ba LXDE cu managerul de fi\u0219iere PCMANFM 1.3.1, dar \u00een pachet sunt incluse \u0219i KDE Plasma 5 (activat\u0103 prin op\u021biunea de boot \u201eknoppix64 desktop=kde\u201d) \u0219i GNOME 3 (\u201eknoppix64 desktop=gnome\u201d);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt actualizate componentele stivei grafice (x server 1.20.4), iar pachetul include versiuni noi ale driver-elor grafice. Se ofer\u0103 suport pentru managerul de compunere compiz;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiuni noi ale programelor, inclusiv Wine 4.0, qemu-kvm 3.1, Chromium 76.0.3809.87, Firefox 68.0.1 (\u00eempreun\u0103 cu Ublock Origin \u0219i Noscript), LibreOffice 6.3.0-rc2, GIMP 2.10.8.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul include Tor Browser, disponibil pentru lansare prin meniul Knoppix;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Se include o selec\u021bie de programe pentru munc\u0103 cu imprimante 3D \u0219i crearea de modele 3D: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openscad.org\/\">OpenScad 2015.03<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/slic3r.org\/\">Slic3r 1.3<\/a><\/noindex> (pentru imprimarea 3D), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blender.org\/\">Blender 2.79.b<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freecadweb.org\/\">Freecad 0.18<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul matematic Maxima 5.42.1 a fost actualizat, asigur\u00e2nd integrarea direct\u0103 a sesiunii cu Texmacs pentru crearea de documente direct \u00een modul live;\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate moduri pentru a rula Knoppix \u00een containere \u0219i sisteme de virtualizare \u2014 \u201eKnoppix in Knoppix \u2014 KVM\u201d, \u201eKnoppix in Docker\u201d \u0219i \u201eKnoppix in Chroot\u201d;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul include programele: editore video kdenlive 18.12.3, openshot 2.4.3, photofilmstrip 3.7.1, obs-studio 22.0.3, sistem de gestionare a bibliotecii multimedia Mediathekview 13.2.1, clien\u021bi pentru stocarea \u00een cloud OwnCloud \u0219i NextCloud (2.5.1), sistem de gestionare a colec\u021biei de c\u0103r\u021bi electronice Calibre 3.39.1, motor de joc Godot3 3.0.6, recodificatori audio\/video RipperX 2.8.0, Handbrake 1.2.2, server multimedia gerbera 1.1.0.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport complet pentru UEFI \u0219i UEFI Secure Boot;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul include un meniu sonor ADRIANE, care implementaz\u0103 un mediu utilizator bazat pe ideea navig\u0103rii sonore. Sistemul Orca este utilizat pentru citirea vocal\u0103 a con\u021binutului paginilor. Cuneiform serve\u0219te ca motor de recunoa\u0219tere a textului scanat.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea de a cre\u0219te automat sec\u021biunea cu date utilizator pe USB Flash, f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita repornire.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea de personalizare a distribu\u021biei la copierea pe USB Flash utiliz\u00e2nd utilitarul flash-knoppix.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51304\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Knopper) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KNOPPIX 8.6, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Live-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 Debian Stretch, \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Debian &#171;testing&#187; \u0438 &#171;unstable&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 LiveDVD, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4.5 \u0413\u0431. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 LXDE, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Knopper)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" 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