{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"Este prezentat notqmail, o bifurca\u021bie a serverului de e-mail qmail.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> prima emisiune a proiectului notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia a \u00eenceput dezvoltarea fork-ului serverului de po\u0219t\u0103 qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. Qmail a fost creat de Daniel Bernstein \u00een 1995 cu scopul de a oferi o alternativ\u0103 mai sigur\u0103 \u0219i mai rapid\u0103 la sendmail. Ultima versiune qmail 1.03 a fost publicat\u0103 \u00een 1998 \u0219i de atunci livrarea oficial\u0103 nu a fost actualizat\u0103, dar serverul r\u0103m\u00e2ne un exemplu de software de calitate \u0219i sigur, motiv pentru care continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizat \u0219i a acumulat numeroase patch-uri \u0219i extensii. La vremea respectiv\u0103, pe baza lui qmail 1.03 \u0219i a patch-urilor acumulate a fost creat un distribuitor netqmail, dar acum este \u00een stare abandonat\u0103 \u0219i nu a fost actualizat din 2007.<\/p>\n

Amitai Schleier, participant la dezvoltarea NetBSD \u0219i autor al diverselor patch-uri \u0219i configura\u021bii<\/a><\/noindex> pentru qmail, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu entuzia\u0219tii interesa\u021bi a fondat un proiect notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, destinat continu\u0103rii dezvolt\u0103rii qmail sub forma unui produs unitar, \u0219i nu a unui set de patch-uri. La fel ca qmail, noul proiect se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te<\/a><\/noindex> va fi un bun public (renun\u021bare complet\u0103 la drepturile de autor cu posibilitatea de a distribui \u0219i utiliza produsul de c\u0103tre oricine, f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u021bii).<\/p>\n

Notqmail continu\u0103 s\u0103 respecte principiile generale ale qmail \u2014 simplitatea arhitectural\u0103, stabilitatea \u0219i minimizarea erorilor. Dezvoltatorii notqmail abordeaz\u0103 cu mare aten\u021bie includerea modific\u0103rilor, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd doar func\u021bionalitate necesar\u0103 \u00een realit\u0103\u021bile contemporane, men\u021bin\u00e2nd compatibilitatea de baz\u0103 cu qmail \u0219i oferind lans\u0103ri care pot fi utilizate pentru a \u00eenlocui instal\u0103rile existente de qmail. Pentru a p\u0103stra un nivel adecvat de stabilitate \u0219i siguran\u021b\u0103, lans\u0103rile sunt planificate s\u0103 fie emise foarte frecvent, incluz\u00e2nd doar un num\u0103r mic de modific\u0103ri, oferind utilizatorilor ocazia de a verifica personal modific\u0103rile propuse. Pentru a facilita tranzi\u021bia la noile versiuni, se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 preg\u0103tirea unui mecanism sigur, simplu \u0219i regulat pentru instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n

Arhitectura ini\u021bial\u0103 a qmail va fi men\u021binut\u0103, iar componentele de baz\u0103 vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne nemodificate, ceea ce va p\u0103stra \u00eentr-o oarecare m\u0103sur\u0103 compatibilitatea cu extensiile \u0219i patch-urile anterior lansate pentru qmail 1.03. Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile suplimentare se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 vor fi implementate sub form\u0103 de extensii, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd, dac\u0103 este necesar, interfe\u021bele de programare necesare \u00een nucleul de baz\u0103 qmail.
\ndin<\/a><\/noindex> Pentru activarea noilor func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi sunt marcate resursele pentru verificarea destinatarului SMTP, modurile de autentificare \u0219i criptare (AUTH \u0219i TLS), suportul SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI \u0219i SNI.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prima versiune a proiectului (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) au fost rezolvate problemele de compatibilitate cu versiunile actuale de FreeBSD \u0219i macOS, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a folosi utmpx \u00een loc de utmp, au fost rezolvate problemele de compatibilitate cu rezolvare pe baza BIND 9. Instalarea \u00een directoare arbitrare a fost simplificat\u0103, a fost asigurat\u0103 posibilitatea instal\u0103rii f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar s\u0103 se acceseze cu utilizatorul root \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de compilare f\u0103r\u0103 a crea un utilizator separat qmail (poate rula cu un utilizator obi\u0219nuit f\u0103r\u0103 privilegii). A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 verificarea UID\/GID \u00een timpul rul\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen versiunea 1.08 se preconizeaz\u0103 preg\u0103tirea pachetelor pentru Debian (deb) \u0219i RHEL (rpm), precum \u0219i refactorizarea pentru a \u00eenlocui construc\u021biile C \u00eenvechite cu variante conform standardului C89. \u00cen versiunea 1.9 este planificat\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea de noi interfe\u021be de programare pentru extensii. \u00cen versiunea 2.0 se a\u0219teapt\u0103 modific\u0103ri \u00een set\u0103rile sistemului de cozi po\u0219tale, ad\u0103ugarea unei utilitare pentru recuperarea cozilor \u0219i aducerea API-ului la capacitatea de a conecta extensii pentru integrarea cu LDAP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. Bernstein) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b sendmail. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a qmail 1.03 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A fost prezentat notqmail, fork al serverului de mail qmail | ProHoster","description":"A fost lansat\u0103 prima versiune a proiectului notqmail, \u00een.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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