{"id":37377,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/devyataya-platforma-alt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","slug":"devyataya-platforma-alt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/devyataya-platforma-alt","title":{"rendered":"A noua platform\u0103 ALT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> lansare Platforma a nou\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> (p9) \u2014 noua ramur\u0103 stabil\u0103 a repositoarelor ALT, bazate pe repositoarele de software liber Sizif<\/a><\/noindex> (Sisyphus). Platforma este destinat\u0103 dezvolt\u0103rii, test\u0103rii, distribuirii, actualiz\u0103rii \u0219i suportului solu\u021biilor complexe \u00eentr-o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 \u2014 de la dispozitive integrate la servere de \u00eentreprindere \u0219i centre de date; a fost creat\u0103 \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103 de o echip\u0103 ALT Linux Team<\/a><\/noindex>, fiind sus\u021binut\u0103 de compania \u201eBazalt SPO\u201d<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

ALT p9 con\u021bine depozite de pachete<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i infrastructura pentru a lucra cu opt arhitecturi:<\/p>\n

  • patru de baz\u0103 (compilare sincronizat\u0103, depozite deschise): x86_64, i586, aarch64 (ARMv8), ppc64le (Power8\/9);\n
  • dou\u0103 suplimentare (compilare de urm\u0103rire, depozite deschise): mipsel (MIPS de 32 de bi\u021bi), armh (ARMv7);\n
  • dou\u0103 \u00eenchise (compilare separat\u0103, imagini \u0219i depozite disponibile proprietarilor de echipamente la cerere): e2k (Elbrus-4C), e2kv4 (Elbrus-8C\/1C+).\n<\/ul>\n

    Compilarea pentru toate arhitecturile se face exclusiv nativ; imaginile pentru ARM\/MIPS includ \u0219i variante pentru rulare \u00een QEMU. Lista pachetelor dependen\u021bei arhitecturale pentru e2k disponibil<\/a><\/noindex> \u00eempreun\u0103 cu informa\u021biile despre ramurile obi\u0219nuite. Din 2018, \u00een depozitul instabil Sisyphus este sus\u021binut\u0103 arhitectura rv64gc (riscv64), care va fi ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een p9 dup\u0103 apari\u021bia sistemelor utilizatorului pe aceasta.<\/p>\n

    A noua platform\u0103 ofer\u0103 utilizatorilor \u0219i dezvoltatorilor posibilitatea de a utiliza sistemele ruse\u0219ti \u201eElbrus\u201d, \u201eTavolga\u201d, Yadro, \u201eElvis\u201d \u0219i compatibile, o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de echipamente de la produc\u0103tori globali, inclusiv servere puternice ARMv8 de la Huawei \u0219i diverse sisteme cu plac\u0103 unic\u0103 ARMv7 \u0219i ARMv8 (de exemplu, nVidia Jetson Nano, Raspberry Pi 2\/3 \u0219i cele bazate pe Allwinner, cum ar fi Orange Pi Prime; lucr\u0103rile pentru RPi4 sunt \u00een desf\u0103\u0219urare).<\/p>\n

    Versiunea principal\u0103 a nucleului Linux (std-def) la momentul lans\u0103rii este 4.19.66; de asemenea, este disponibil un nucleu mai nou (un-def) 5.2.9. O diferen\u021b\u0103 important\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de p8 este trecerea managerului de pachete RPM la versiunea 4.13 ca baz\u0103 (anterior a fost utilizat un fork profund al versiunii 4.0.4); printre altele, aceasta ofer\u0103 suport pentru rpmlib(FileDigests), ceea ce lipsea anterior multor pachete ter\u021be precum Chrome, \u0219i centrul aplica\u021biilor GNOME pentru cei care au nevoie de un magazin.<\/p>\n

    A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru algoritmilor criptografici autohtoni<\/a><\/noindex> cu ajutorul openssl-gost-engine; de asemenea, a ap\u0103rut un nou pachet gostsum, care permite calcularea unei sume de control conform algoritmului GOST R 34.11-2012.<\/p>\n

    O aten\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 este acordat\u0103 solu\u021biilor infrastructurale libere, inclusiv unei compile unificate Samba, potrivit\u0103 pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea at\u00e2t a serviciilor de fi\u0219iere, c\u00e2t \u0219i a controlerului de domeniu. Active Directory<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Imaginile Docker pentru arhitecturile aarch64, i586, ppc64le \u0219i x86_64 sunt disponibile pe hub.docker.com<\/a><\/noindex>; imagini pentru LXC\/LXD \u2014 pe images.linuxcontainers.org<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Pentru a \u00eencepe rapid cu A noua platform\u0103, \u201eBazalt SPO\u201d ofer\u0103 utilizatorilor care prefer\u0103 s\u0103 defineasc\u0103 singuri compunerea \u0219i aranjamentul sistemului, imagini de \u00eenc\u0103rcare pentru kiturile de intrare (starterkits<\/a><\/noindex>) pentru arhitecturile suportate.<\/p>\n

    Versiunile beta ale distribu\u021biilor Alt pe A noua platform\u0103 sunt, de asemenea, disponibile \u2014 Sta\u021bie de lucru (obi\u0219nuit\u0103 \u0219i K), Server, Educa\u021bie; lansarea 9.0 este planificat\u0103 pentru toamna anului 2019. De asemenea, se lucreaz\u0103 la Simply Linux 9 \u0219i la o nou\u0103 distribu\u021bie \u2014 Alt Server de virtualizare. \u201eBazalt SPO\u201d invit\u0103 to\u021bi dezvoltatorii s\u0103 participe la testarea comun\u0103 pentru a asigura compatibilitatea cu A noua platform\u0103 ALT.<\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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