{"id":37428,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ibm-google-microsoft-i-intel-obrazovali-alyans-dlya-razvitiya-otkrytyh-tehnologij-zashhity-dannyh\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:35","slug":"ibm-google-microsoft-i-intel-obrazovali-alyans-dlya-razvitiya-otkrytyh-tehnologij-zashhity-dannyh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/ibm-google-microsoft-i-intel-obrazovali-alyans-dlya-razvitiya-otkrytyh-tehnologij-zashhity-dannyh","title":{"rendered":"IBM, Google, Microsoft \u0219i Intel au format un alian\u021b\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea tehnologiilor deschise de protec\u021bie a datelor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organiza\u021bia Linux Foundation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/press-release\/2019\/08\/new-cross-industry-effort-to-advance-computational-trust-and-security-for-next-generation-cloud-and-edge-computing\/\">a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> despre \u00eenfiin\u021barea consor\u021biului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/confidentialcomputing.io\/\">Confidential Computing Consortium<\/a><\/noindex>, destinat dezvolt\u0103rii tehnologiilor \u0219i standardelor deschise legate de procesarea sigur\u0103 a datelor \u00een memorie \u0219i calculul confiden\u021bial. La proiectul comun s-au al\u0103turat deja companii precum Alibaba, Arm, Baidu, Google, IBM, Intel, Tencent \u0219i Microsoft, care inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 dezvolte \u00eempreun\u0103, pe o platform\u0103 neutr\u0103, tehnologii pentru izolarea datelor \u00een memorie \u00een procesul de calcul.<\/p>\n<p> Scopul final este de a oferi mijloace pentru men\u021binerea \u00eentregului ciclu de procesare a datelor \u00een form\u0103 criptat\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 ca informa\u021biile s\u0103 existe \u00een form\u0103 deschis\u0103 \u00een etapele individuale. Domeniul de interes al consor\u021biului include \u00een primul r\u00e2nd tehnologiile legate de utilizarea datelor criptate \u00een procesul de calcul, \u0219i anume, aplicarea enclavelor izolate, protocoalele pentru <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50915\">calculuri multiple<\/a><\/noindex>, manipularea datelor criptate \u00een memorie \u0219i izolarea total\u0103 a datelor \u00een memorie (de exemplu, pentru a preveni accesul administratorului sistemului gazd\u0103 la datele din memoria sistemelor virtuale).<\/p>\n<p>Pentru dezvoltarea independent\u0103 \u00een cadrul Confidential Computing Consortium, au fost transmise urm\u0103toarele proiecte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Compania Intel a transmis pentru continuarea dezvolt\u0103rii comune <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=44667\">componentelor deschise anterior<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\npentru utilizarea tehnologiei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/01.org\/intel-softwareguard-extensions\">SGX<\/a><\/noindex> (Software Guard Extensions) \u00een Linux, inclusiv SDK cu un set de instrumente \u0219i biblioteci. SGX ofer\u0103 un set de instruc\u021biuni speciale ale procesorului pentru a aloca aplica\u021biilor la nivel de utilizator zone \u00eenchise de memorie, al c\u0103ror con\u021binut este criptat \u0219i nu poate fi citit sau modificat nici m\u0103car de nucleu \u0219i codul executat \u00een modurile ring0, SMM \u0219i VMM;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\">  Microsoft a transmis cadrul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openenclave.io\/sdk\/\">Open Enclav<\/a><\/noindex>, care permite crearea de aplica\u021bii pentru diferite arhitecturi TEE (Trusted Execution Environment), folosind un API unic \u0219i o reprezentare abstract\u0103 a enclavelor. Aplica\u021bia construit\u0103 cu ajutorul Open Enclav poate fi rulat\u0103 pe sisteme cu diferite implement\u0103ri ale enclavelor. \u00cen prezent se suport\u0103 doar Intel SGX. Se afl\u0103 \u00een dezvoltare codul pentru suportul ARM TrustZone. Nu exist\u0103 informa\u021bii despre suportul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49760\">Keystone<\/a><\/noindex>, AMD PSP (Platform Security Processor) \u0219i AMD SEV (Secure Encryption Virtualization).\n<li class=\"l\"> Compania Red Hat a transmis proiectul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/enarx.io\/\">Enarx<\/a><\/noindex>, oferind un strat de abstractizare pentru crearea de aplica\u021bii universale care pot rula \u00een enclave ce suport\u0103 diverse medii TEE, independente de arhitecturile hardware \u0219i permit utilizarea diferitelor limbaje de programare (folosind un runtime bazat pe WebAssembly). \u00cen prezent, proiectul suport\u0103 tehnologiile AMD SEV \u0219i Intel SGX.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Printre proiectele similare neobservate se num\u0103r\u0103 framework-ul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48555\">Asylo<\/a><\/noindex>, care este dezvoltat \u00een principal de inginerii Google, dar  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/asylo\">nu este<\/a><\/noindex> este un produs oficial sus\u021binut de Google. Framework-ul permite adaptarea u\u0219oar\u0103 a aplica\u021biilor pentru a muta o parte din func\u021bionalitate, care necesit\u0103 protec\u021bie crescut\u0103, \u00een partea de enclave securizat\u0103. Din mecanismele hardware de izolare, Asylo suport\u0103 doar Intel SGX, dar exist\u0103 \u0219i un mecanism software pentru formarea enclave pe baza utiliz\u0103rii virtualiz\u0103rii. <\/p>\n<p>Aminte\u0219te-ne c\u0103 o enclave (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trusted_execution_environment\">TEE<\/a><\/noindex>, Trusted Execution Environment) implic\u0103 furnizarea de c\u0103tre procesor a unei zone izolate speciale care permite mutarea unei p\u0103r\u021bi din func\u021bionalitatea aplica\u021biilor \u0219i sistemului de operare \u00eentr-un mediu separat, a c\u0103rui memorie \u0219i cod executabil nu sunt accesibile din sistemul principal, indiferent de nivelul privilegiilor existente. Pentru execu\u021bia sa, \u00een enclave pot migra implement\u0103ri ale diverselor algoritmi de criptare, func\u021bii de procesare a cheilor secrete \u0219i parolelor, proceduri de autentificare, cod pentru manipularea datelor confiden\u021biale. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul compromiterii sistemului principal, atacatorul nu va putea determina informa\u021biile stocate \u00een enclave \u0219i va fi limitat doar la interfa\u021ba extern\u0103 de programare. Utilizarea enclave-urilor hardware poate fi considerat\u0103 ca o alternativ\u0103 la metodele de protec\u021bie a calculului bazate pe  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\">criptarea<\/a><\/noindex> homomorf\u0103 sau <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\">protocole de calcul confiden\u021bial,<\/a><\/noindex>dar, spre deosebire de aceste tehnologii, enclavele au un impact practic neglijabil asupra performan\u021bei calculului cu date confiden\u021biale \u0219i simplific\u0103 considerabil dezvoltarea.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51345\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 Confidential Computing Consortium, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a Alibaba, Arm, Baidu, Google, IBM, Intel, Tencent \u0438 Microsoft, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/ibm-google-microsoft-i-intel-obrazovali-alyans-dlya-razvitiya-otkrytyh-tehnologij-zashhity-dannyh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47IBM, Google, Microsoft \u0438 Intel \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/ibm-google-microsoft-i-intel-obrazovali-alyans-dlya-razvitiya-otkrytyh-tehnologij-zashhity-dannyh\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:17:35+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:17:35+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47IBM, Google, Microsoft \u0219i Intel auformat un alian\u021b\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea tehnologiilor deschise de protec\u021bie a datelor | ProHoster","description":"Organiza\u021bia Linux Foundation","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/ibm-google-microsoft-i-intel-obrazovali-alyans-dlya-razvitiya-otkrytyh-tehnologij-zashhity-dannyh","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47IBM, Google, Microsoft \u0438 Intel \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/ibm-google-microsoft-i-intel-obrazovali-alyans-dlya-razvitiya-otkrytyh-tehnologij-zashhity-dannyh","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:17:35+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:17:35+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37428","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 17:46:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:27:24","updated":"2026-01-23 17:46:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}