{"id":37572,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","slug":"microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a lansat ini\u021biativa de a include suport pentru exFAT \u00een nucleul Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Microsoft a publicat<\/a><\/noindex> tehnice specifica\u021bii<\/a><\/noindex> sistemul de fi\u0219iere exFAT \u0219i \u0219i-a exprimat disponibilitatea de a transfera drepturile de utilizare a tuturor brevetelor asociate exFAT pentru utilizare gratuit\u0103 \u00een Linux. Se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 documenta\u021bia publicat\u0103 este suficient\u0103 pentru a crea o implementare portabil\u0103 a exFAT, complet compatibil\u0103 cu produsele Microsoft. Scopul final al ini\u021biativei este ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru exFAT \u00een nucleul principal al Linux.<\/p>\n

Participan\u021bii organiza\u021biei Open Invention Network (OIN), dintre care face parte \u0219i Microsoft, se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu formuleze revendic\u0103ri legale pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor lor \u00een componentele «sistemului Linux<\/a><\/noindex>» («Linux System»). \u00cens\u0103 exFAT nu face parte din acestea, a\u0219a c\u0103 Microsoft nu are obliga\u021bii de a permite utilizarea brevetelor sale pentru aceast\u0103 tehnologie. Pentru a elimina amenin\u021barea revendic\u0103rilor de brevet, compania Microsoft pl\u0103nuie\u0219te s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 includerea driverului exFAT \u00een urm\u0103toarea edi\u021bie a defini\u021biei «sistemului Linux». Astfel, brevetele asociate cu exFAT vor intra sub inciden\u021ba acordului \u00eencheiat \u00eentre participan\u021bii OIN.<\/p>\n

Este notabil c\u0103 anterior brevetele pentru exFAT au fost elemente cheie<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een majoritatea<\/a><\/noindex> cererilor<\/a><\/noindex> Microsoft, vizeaz\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> preinstalarea solu\u021biilor bazate pe Linux. Driverul cu implementarea exFAT a fost a fost deschis<\/a><\/noindex> licen\u021biat de compania Samsung sub GPLv2 cu \u0219ase ani \u00een urm\u0103, dar nu a fost inclus \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een nucleul principal al Linux din cauza riscurilor de a fi dat \u00een judecat\u0103 de Microsoft pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea brevetelor. Pe site-ul Microsoft \u00eenc\u0103 exist\u0103 o pagin\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> cu cererea de ob\u021binere a licen\u021bei pentru utilizarea exFAT \u0219i informa\u021bii despre faptul c\u0103 aceast\u0103 tehnologie a fost licen\u021biat\u0103 de peste 100 de companii, inclusiv mari produc\u0103tori OEM.<\/p>\n

Sistemul de fi\u0219iere exFAT a fost creat de Microsoft pentru a elimina limit\u0103rile FAT32 atunci c\u00e2nd este utilizat pe unit\u0103\u021bi Flash de mari dimensiuni. Suportul pentru sistemul de fi\u0219iere exFAT a ap\u0103rut \u00een Windows Vista Service Pack 1 \u0219i Windows XP cu Service Pack 2. Dimensiunea maxim\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor, comparativ cu FAT32, a fost extins\u0103 de la 4 GB la 16 exabytes, elimin\u00e2nd limita de dimensiune maxim\u0103 a parti\u021biei de 32 GB, pentru a reduce fragmentarea \u0219i a cre\u0219te viteza, a fost introdus\u0103 o hart\u0103 a blocurilor libere, iar limita num\u0103rului de fi\u0219iere dintr-un director a fost crescut\u0103 la 65 de mii, fiind prev\u0103zut\u0103 posibilitatea stoc\u0103rii ACL. <\/p>\n

Ad\u0103ugare: Greg Kroah-Hartman a aprobat<\/a><\/noindex> includerea driverului exFAT dezvoltat de Samsung \u00een sec\u021biunea experimental\u0103 «staging» a nucleului Linux («drivers\/staging\/»), unde sunt plasate componentele care necesit\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri. Se remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 includerea \u00een nucleu va facilita aducerea driverului \u00eentr-o stare preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru livrare \u00een arborele principal al codului surs\u0103 al nucleului.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 exFAT \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 exFAT \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Linux. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 exFAT, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Microsoft. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 exFAT \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft a lansat ini\u021biativa de a include suportul exFAT \u00een nucleul Linux | ProHoster","description":"Compania 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