{"id":37656,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:51","slug":"razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6","title":{"rendered":"Dezvoltatorii Perl iau \u00een considerare posibilitatea de a schimba numele limbajului Perl 6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii limbajului Perl discut\u0103 despre<\/a><\/noindex> posibilitatea de dezvoltare a limbajului Perl 6 sub un alt nume. Ini\u021bial, Perl 6 a fost propus s\u0103 fie redenumit \u00een «Camelia», dar apoi aten\u021bia s-a \u00eendreptat<\/a><\/noindex> s-a \u00eendreptat c\u0103tre numele sugerat de Larry Wall, «Raku», care este mai scurt, se asociaz\u0103 cu compilatorul existent perl6 «Rakudo» \u0219i nu se suprapune cu alte proiecte \u00een motoarele de c\u0103utare. Numele Camelia a fost propus deoarece este numele talismanului existent \u0219i logo-ului Perl 6<\/a><\/noindex>, marc\u0103 comercial\u0103 pe care apar\u021bine<\/a><\/noindex> Larry Wall.<\/p>\n

Printre motivele necesit\u0103\u021bii redenumirii se num\u0103r\u0103 apari\u021bia unei situa\u021bii \u00een care s-au format dou\u0103 limbaje diferite sub acela\u0219i nume, av\u00e2nd comunit\u0103\u021bi proprii de dezvoltatori. Perl 6 nu a devenit urm\u0103toarea ramur\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 a Perl, a\u0219a cum se a\u0219tepta, \u0219i poate fi considerat un limbaj separat creat de la zero. Datorit\u0103 diferentelor radicale<\/a><\/noindex> fa\u021b\u0103 de Perl 5, num\u0103rului mare de sus\u021bin\u0103tori ai Perl 5, ciclului de dezvoltare prea lung (prima versiune a Perl 6 a fost lansat\u0103 dup\u0103 15 ani de dezvoltare) \u0219i a bazei mari de cod acumulat\u0103, au ap\u0103rut dou\u0103 limbaje independente care evolueaz\u0103 paralel, incompatibile \u00eentre ele la nivelul codului surs\u0103. \u00cen aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, Perl 5 \u0219i Perl 6 pot fi percepute ca limbaje \u00eenrudite, rela\u021biile dintre ele fiind aproximativ ca \u00eentre C \u0219i C++.<\/p>\n

Utilizarea aceluia\u0219i nume pentru aceste limbaje duce la confuzii, iar mul\u021bi utilizatori continu\u0103 s\u0103 considere Perl 6 ca o versiune nou\u0103 a Perl, \u0219i nu ca un limbaj fundamental diferit. Mai mult, aceast\u0103 opinie este sus\u021binut\u0103 \u0219i de anumi\u021bi membri ai comunit\u0103\u021bii dezvoltatorilor Perl 6, care continu\u0103 s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 c\u0103 Perl 6 se dezvolt\u0103 ca o \u00eenlocuire a Perl 5, de\u0219i dezvoltarea Perl 5 se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een paralel, iar migrarea proiectelor Perl 5 pe Perl 6 este limitat\u0103 la cazuri izolate. \u00cen acest context, numele Perl continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie asociat<\/a><\/noindex> cu Perl 5, iar men\u021bionarea Perl 6 necesit\u0103 o clarificare separat\u0103. <\/p>\n

Larry Wall<\/a><\/noindex>, creatorul limbajului Perl, \u00een apelul s\u0103u video<\/a><\/noindex> a transmis participan\u021bilor la conferin\u021ba PerlCon 2019 c\u0103 ambele variante Perl au atins deja o maturitate suficient\u0103 \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bile care le dezvolt\u0103 nu necesit\u0103 tutel\u0103 \u0219i pot lua decizii autonome, inclusiv despre redenumire, f\u0103r\u0103 a cere permisiunea «Diktatorului Vie\u021bii Generoase».<\/p>\n

Initiatorul redenumirii a fost Elizabeth Mattijsen, unul dintre principalii dezvoltatori ai Perl 6. Curtis «Ovid» Poe, creatorul catalogului CPAN, a sus\u021binut<\/a><\/noindex> Elizabeth c\u0103 redenumirea era de mult timp necesar\u0103 \u0219i, de\u0219i opiniile comunit\u0103\u021bii cu privire la aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 erau \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite, nu ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziem schimbarea numelui. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 performan\u021ba Perl 6 a fost \u00een cele din urm\u0103 adus\u0103 la nivelul Perl 5 \u0219i c\u0103 pentru anumite opera\u021biuni \u00eencepe s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 Perl 5, poate c\u0103 acum este cel mai bun moment pentru Perl 6 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i schimbe numele.<\/p>\n

Ca un argument suplimentar, s-a men\u021bionat influen\u021ba negativ\u0103 asupra promov\u0103rii Perl 6 a imaginii deja formate a Perl 5, care este perceput de unii dezvoltatori \u0219i companii ca un limbaj complicat \u0219i \u00eenvechit. \u00cen multe discu\u021bii, dezvoltatorii nu au luat \u00een considerare utilizarea Perl 6 doar pentru c\u0103 au o p\u0103rere negativ\u0103 format\u0103 despre Perl. Tinerii percep Perl ca un limbaj din trecutul \u00eendep\u0103rtat, care nu merit\u0103 folosit \u00een proiectele noi (aproximativ la fel cum \u00een anii '90 tinerii dezvoltatori se raportau la COBOL). <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl 6 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Perl 6 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 «Camelia», \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f «Raku», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c perl6-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c «Rakudo» \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u043c\u044f Camelia \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dezvoltatorii Perl iau \u00een considerare schimbarea numelui pentru limbajul Perl 6 | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii limbajului Perl discut\u0103 despre posibilitatea de a dezvolta Perl 6 sub un alt 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